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    • 14. 发明申请
    • A CAPSULE FOR MIXING AND DISPENSING A DENTAL MATERIAL
    • 用于混合和分配牙科材料的胶囊
    • WO2015160553A1
    • 2015-10-22
    • PCT/US2015/024468
    • 2015-04-06
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    • PAUSER, HelmutBERTL, Mathias
    • A61C5/06B65D81/32
    • B05C17/00566A61C5/62A61C5/64A61C5/66A61C5/68B05C17/00503
    • A capsule for mixing and dispensing a dental material which has a body forming a cavity. The cavity is closed by a liquid container. The body and the liquid container in combination form a mixing chamber containing a first component of the dental material. The liquid container has a cup-shaped cartridge formed by a cartridge front wall and a cartridge side wall and having a rear opening. A plug is movably joined within the cartridge through the rear opening for extruding a liquid second component of the dental material. The cartridge further has a channel extending through the cartridge side wall for releasing the second component into the mixing chamber. The body side wall inwardly has a recess being dimensioned for establishing a fluid communication between the channel and the cavity in an activated position, where the activated position corresponds to a second axial position of a two different axial positions of the of the cartridge and the body relative to each other. Further the first axial position corresponds to an inactivated position in which the channel is offset from the recess. A first cover film seals the joint between the cartridge and the plug, and the channel is openably sealed by a second cover film at least in the inactivated position. The capsule helps facilitating the preparation of a dental material.
    • 一种用于混合和分配具有形成腔体的牙科材料的胶囊。 空腔由液体容器封闭。 主体和液体容器组合形成包含牙科材料的第一部件的混合室。 液体容器具有由盒前壁和盒侧壁形成的具有后开口的杯形盒。 塞子通过后开口可移动地连接在药筒内,用于挤出牙科材料的液体第二部件。 墨盒还具有延伸穿过墨盒侧壁的通道,用于将第二组分释放到混合室中。 身体侧壁向内具有凹部,其尺寸被设计成用于在致动位置中在通道和空腔之间建立流体连通,其中激活位置对应于药筒和主体的两个不同轴向位置的第二轴向位置 相对于彼此。 此外,第一轴向位置对应于通道偏离凹槽的非活动位置。 第一覆盖膜密封墨盒和插头之间的接合部,并且通道至少处于非激活位置由第二盖膜可打开地密封。 胶囊有助于牙齿材料的制备。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • A DISPENSER AND A METHOD OF DISPENSING A PASTY MATERIAL
    • 一种分配器和一种分配材料的方法
    • WO2017091551A1
    • 2017-06-01
    • PCT/US2016/063266
    • 2016-11-22
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    • PAUSER, HelmutPEUKER, MarcBERTL, MathiasBROYLES, Bruce R.
    • B05C17/01
    • A61C5/62
    • A dispenser for a pasty material has a container, a cover and a handle. The dispenser is operable by twisting the cover and the handle relative to each other in a dispensing direction for dispensing material and, alternatively, in an opposite closing direction. The container having an outlet for the material and the cover having a dispensing opening. The container and the cover are arranged relative to each other for a rotation between a closed position, in which the cover closes the outlet, and an open position, in which the dispensing opening opens the outlet. A first engagement mechanism is provided for enabling the container and the handle to engage with each other in at least one angular position during twisting in the closing direction. The first engagement mechanism further forming a freewheel mechanism with respect to a rotation in the dispensing direction. The first engagement mechanism has a first snap-stop for providing the engagement between the handle and the container and for impeded disengagement when engaged. A second engagement mechanism is provided for enabling the rotation of the container and the cover in an angular range between the closed position and the open position and restricting a rotation outside that range. The second engagement mechanism has a second snap-stop for providing the restriction between the container and the cover with respect to a twisting toward the dispensing direction and providing for an impeded disengagement when engaged in the open position. The first snap-stop provides for an impeding force to be overcome for disengagement and the second snap-stop provides for a snap-in force to be overcome for engagement. The first and second snap-stop are configured such that the impeding force is greater than the snap-in force.
    • 用于糊状材料的分配器具有容器,盖子和手柄。 分配器可通过在分配方向上相对于彼此扭转盖子和手柄以用于分配材料并且可选地在相反的关闭方向上扭转操作。 容器具有用于材料的出口并且盖具有分配开口。 容器和盖子相对于彼此布置用于在盖关闭出口的关闭位置和分配开口打开出口的打开位置之间旋转。 提供第一接合机构以使容器和手柄在沿关闭方向扭转的过程中在至少一个角度位置处彼此接合。 第一接合机构相对于分配方向上的旋转进一步形成飞轮机构。 第一接合机构具有用于提供手柄与容器之间的接合并且在接合时阻止分离的第一卡扣止动件。 设置第二接合机构以使得容器和盖的旋转能够在关闭位置和打开位置之间的角度范围内并限制在该范围外的旋转。 第二接合机构具有第二卡扣止动件,用于相对于朝向分配方向的扭转在容器和盖之间提供限制,并且当接合在打开位置时提供阻止的脱离接合。 第一卡扣提供了为了分离而克服的阻碍力并且第二卡扣提供了为了接合而克服的卡合力。 第一和第二卡扣止动器被配置为使得阻碍力大于卡入力。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • POWDER JET DEVICE FOR DISPENSING A DENTAL MATERIAL
    • 用于分配牙科材料的粉末喷射装置
    • WO2014099800A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • PCT/US2013/075426
    • 2013-12-16
    • 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    • PAUSER, Helmut
    • A61C3/025B24C7/00
    • A61C3/025A61C1/0084A61C1/087
    • A powder jet device (10) for dispensing a dental material comprises a nozzle head (12) comprising a discharge nozzle. The powder jet device (10) further comprises a housing (14) comprising a valve portion (28), which is connected to the nozzle head (12) and is adapted to receive a valve member (16), and a chamber portion (30) comprising at least a first chamber (32) for storing a powder material. The chamber portion (30) comprises a proximal end (34) located adjacent the valve portion (28), a distal end (36) located away from the valve portion (28) and a fluid channel (38) extending from the distal end (36) substantially to the proximal end (34) into the chamber. The powder jet device (10) further comprises a valve member (16) disposed within the valve portion (28). The valve member (16) comprises a fluid supply passage (54) and is movable between a first position, in which a first fluid path (64) for delivery of a fluid from the fluid supply passage (54) into the chamber via the fluid channel (38) so as to create a dispersion from the powder material and a second fluid path (66) for delivery of the dispersion to the discharge nozzle are open, and a second position, in which at least the first fluid path (64) is closed.
    • 用于分配牙科材料的粉末喷射装置(10)包括包括排出喷嘴的喷嘴头(12)。 粉末喷射装置(10)还包括壳体(14),其包括阀部分(28),其连接到喷嘴头(12)并且适于容纳阀构件(16),以及室部分(30) )包括用于存储粉末材料的至少第一室(32)。 室部分(30)包括邻近阀部分(28)定位的近端(34),远离阀部分(28)的远端(36)和从远端延伸的流体通道(38) 36)基本上到近端(34)进入腔室。 粉末喷射装置(10)还包括设置在阀部分(28)内的阀构件(16)。 阀构件(16)包括流体供应通道(54),并且可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在第一位置,第一流体路径(64)用于将流体从流体供应通道(54)经由流体 通道(38),以便从粉末材料产生分散体,并且用于将分散体输送到排出喷嘴的第二流体路径(66)是打开的,而第二位置至少第一流体路径(64) 关闭了。