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    • 13. 发明申请
    • FADING SIMULATOR
    • 渐变模拟器
    • WO1994029975A1
    • 1994-12-22
    • PCT/AU1994000287
    • 1994-05-30
    • MARTIN COMMUNICATIONS PTY. LTD.BEARD, David, LewisMARTIN, Andrew, Louis
    • MARTIN COMMUNICATIONS PTY. LTD.
    • H04B17/00
    • H04B17/0085H04B17/3912
    • A fading simulator for generating multipath-faded test signals which have attenuation notches of precisely controllable frequency position and attenuation depth from a modulated input signal of known bandwith. The input signal is fed to a splitter (10) that directs two in-phase components to a first path (14) and a second path (18). The input to each path is divided by a splitter (22) into in-phase and quadrature sub-signals (24 and 26) having a quadrature phase relationship, each sub-signal being fed to a respective inverting attenuator (28 and 32), the outputs of the attenuators then being combined in a combiner (36) and the combined output being passed through a variable delay line (16) to generate the output of the respective path. The outputs of each path are then combined in a combiner circuit (12) to generate the multipath-faded test signal. All four inverting attenuators are preferably substantially identical to one another so that the two paths have close to identical temperature-drift and other characteristics. The attenuators and delay lines are electronically controlled in tandem, preferably using a microprocessor and stored program, to generate precision, static or dynamic, attenuation notches desired.
    • 用于产生多径衰落测试信号的衰落模拟器,其具有来自已知带宽的调制输入信号的精确可控频率位置和衰减深度的衰减陷波。 输入信号被馈送到分配器(10),其将两个同相分量引导到第一路径(14)和第二路径(18)。 每个路径的输入被分离器(22)分成具有正交相位关系的同相和正交子信号(24和26),每个子信号被馈送到相应的反相衰减器(28和32), 然后将衰减器的输出组合在组合器(36)中,并且组合的输出通过可变延迟线(16)以产生相应路径的输出。 然后将每个路径的输出组合在组合器电路(12)中以产生多径衰落的测试信号。 所有四个反相衰减器优选地基本上彼此相同,使得两个路径具有接近相同的温度漂移和其它特性。 衰减器和延迟线串联电子控制,优选使用微处理器和存储的程序,以产生所需的精确度,静态或动态衰减陷波。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICAL IMAGER OPERATING IN OIL-BASED MUD AND LOW RESISTIVE FORMATION
    • 电力成像仪在油基泥浆和低电阻率地层中的应用
    • WO2012096953A2
    • 2012-07-19
    • PCT/US2012/020771
    • 2012-01-10
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDITSKOVICH, Gregory, B.BEARD, David, R.LE, Fei
    • ITSKOVICH, Gregory, B.BEARD, David, R.LE, Fei
    • G01V3/18G01N27/04G01N33/22G01N33/24
    • G01V3/20
    • This disclosure relates to apparatuses and methods for reducing current leakage between a measure electrode and a logging tool body during borehole investigations in an earth formation involving electric current and non-conductive drilling fluid. The apparatus may include one or more transmitters disposed on a pad body, configured to inject an electric current into the earth formation, and coupled to the mandrel and one or more measure electrodes. The measure electrodes may be configured to receive current from the formation and coupled to a back plate of the pad body. The apparatus may be configured to maintain a selected ratio between pad body to logging tool body impedance and transmitters to logging tool body impedance sufficient to reduce current leakage between the earth formation and the logging tool body. The transmitter/mandrel and measure electrode/back plate may be electrically isolated from one another. The method may include using the apparatus.
    • 本公开涉及用于在涉及电流和非导电钻井流体的地层中的钻孔勘探期间减少测量电极和测井工具本体之间的电流泄漏的装置和方法。 该设备可以包括设置在垫体上的一个或多个发射器,其被配置为将电流注入到地层中,并且耦合到心轴和一个或多个测量电极。 测量电极可以被配置为接收来自地层的电流并耦合到垫体的背板。 所述设备可以被配置为维持衬垫主体与测井工具主体阻抗之间的选定比率,并且发射器与测井工具主体阻抗足以减少地层与测井工具主体之间的电流泄漏。 发射器/心轴和测量电极/背板可以彼此电隔离。 该方法可以包括使用该设备。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING EFFECTS OF ECCENTRICITY IN INDUCTION TOOLS
    • 用于减少感应工具中偏心效应的装置和方法
    • WO2011006054A2
    • 2011-01-13
    • PCT/US2010041504
    • 2010-07-09
    • BAKER HUGHES INCFANG SHENGBEARD DAVID R
    • FANG SHENGBEARD DAVID R
    • G01V3/30E21B47/00G01V3/18
    • G01V3/28
    • In aspects, an apparatus for use in a wellbore for determining a property of an earth formation is provided. The apparatus, in one embodiment, may include a tool body including a transmitter configured to induce electromagnetic waves in an earth formation, a receiver configured to provide signals responsive to the induced electromagnetic waves, a conductive member between the transmitter and the receiver extending radially from the tool body and configured to reduce propagation of eddy currents between the transmitter and the receiver when the tool body is in a wellbore and a processor configured to process the signals provided by the receiver to determine the property of the earth formation.
    • 在方面中,提供了一种用于确定地层的性质的井眼中的装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置可以包括工具主体,其包括被配置为在地层中诱发电磁波的发射器,被配置为提供响应于感应的电磁波的信号的接收器,发射器和接收器之间的导电部件从 所述工具主体并且被配置为当所述工具主体处于井筒中时,减少所述发射器和所述接收器之间的涡流的传播,并且所述处理器被配置为处理由所述接收器提供的信号以确定所述地层的性质。