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    • 111. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND REACTION MIXTURES FOR CONTROLLING EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS
    • 用于控制异常反应的方法和反应混合物
    • WO02006421A1
    • 2002-01-24
    • PCT/US2000/019079
    • 2000-07-13
    • A47J36/28A61F7/08C09K5/16C09K5/18F24V30/00
    • C09K5/18F24V30/00
    • Reaction mixtures (20) that include exothermic generating particles (22) having a water soluble coating (24) encasing a portion of the particles (22) and, optionally an aqueous solution (28), and a buffer (26). The reaction mixtures (20) are especially suited to generate heat in a controllable manner. In one such controlled reaction, the reaction components are mixed together and the mixture increases in temperature to a Set Temperature within a predetermined time, and the mixture remains at the Set Temperature for a longer period of time. Apparatuses (10) and methods that use these reaction mixtures (22) are also disclosed.
    • 反应混合物(20),其包括具有包裹一部分颗粒(22)的水溶性涂层(24)和任选的水溶液(28)和缓冲剂(26)的放热产生颗粒(22)。 反应混合物(20)特别适合以可控方式产生热量。 在一个这样的受控反应中,将反应组分混合在一起,混合物在预定时间内将温度升至设定温度,并将混合物保持在设定温度较长的时间。 还公开了使用这些反应混合物(22)的装置(10)和方法。
    • 112. 发明申请
    • SELF-HEATING FLEXIBLE PACKAGE
    • 自加热柔性包装
    • WO0104548A8
    • 2001-04-05
    • PCT/US0019040
    • 2000-07-12
    • TDA RESEARCH INCBELL WILLIAM LDIPPO JAMES L
    • BELL WILLIAM LDIPPO JAMES L
    • A01N25/18A61F7/02A61F7/03B65D81/18B65D81/34F24V30/00F26B3/32F24J1/00
    • A61F7/03A61F2007/0276A61F2007/0292B65D81/3484F24J1/00
    • Improved heaters and self-heating packages that function without application of external energy. Heat is generated by contact of a heat-producing composition, such as calcium oxide, and an activating solution which is typically water. The heater contains multicompartments (9, 11) containing heat-producing composition and activating solution. The heater is activated by application of hand pressure to rupture a frangible seal (13) which allows the heater components to mix. The heater compartments (9, 11) are at least in part formed from flexible walls. The self-heating package has one or more products or product containers in thermal contact with one or more heaters. In preferred packaging embodiments, the heating package has one or more product containers or pouches in thermal contact with one or more heaters. In a specific embodiment, the product container is integrally formed with the heater. Preferred self-heating packages are constructed entirely of flexible packaging materials.
    • 改进的加热器和自加热包,无需外部能量即可使用。 通过与发泡组合物(例如氧化钙)和通常为水的活化溶液的接触产生热量。 加热器包含含有发热组合物和活化溶液的多隔室(9,11)。 加热器通过施加手压而被激活,以破坏允许加热器部件混合的易碎密封件(13)。 加热器隔间(9,11)至少部分由柔性壁形成。 自加热包具有与一个或多个加热器热接触的一个或多个产品或产品容器。 在优选的包装实施例中,加热包装具有与一个或多个加热器热接触的一个或多个产品容器或袋。 在具体实施例中,产品容器与加热器一体形成。 优选的自加热包装完全由柔性包装材料构成。
    • 113. 发明申请
    • SELF-HEATING FLEXIBLE PACKAGE
    • 自热软包装
    • WO01004548A1
    • 2001-01-18
    • PCT/US2000/019040
    • 2000-07-12
    • A01N25/18A61F7/02A61F7/03B65D81/18B65D81/34F24V30/00F26B3/32F24J1/00
    • A61F7/03A61F2007/0276A61F2007/0292B65D81/3484F24V30/00
    • Improved heaters and self-heating packages that function without application of external energy. Heat is generated by contact of a heat-producing composition, such as calcium oxide, and an activating solution which is typically water. The heater contains multicompartments (9, 11) containing heat-producing composition and activating solution. The heater is activated by application of hand pressure to rupture a frangible seal (13) which allows the heater components to mix. The heater compartments (9, 11) are at least in part formed from flexible walls. The self-heating package has one or more products or product containers in thermal contact with one or more heaters. In preferred packaging embodiments, the heating package has one or more product containers or pouches in thermal contact with one or more heaters. In a specific embodiment, the product container is integrally formed with the heater. Preferred self-heating packages are constructed entirely of flexible packaging materials.
    • 本发明涉及在不施加外部能量的情况下运行的加热元件和自加热包装,并且其中热量来自生热组合物如氧化钙和活化溶液(通常为水)的接触。 。 具有分别包含生热性组合物和活化溶液的多个隔室(9,11)的包装通过使易碎盖(13)破裂并允许组分混合的手压致动。 所述隔室(9,11)包括至少部分柔性的壁。 在自加热包装的优选实施例中,后者包括与一个或多个加热元件热接触的一个或多个产品的一个或多个口袋。 在一个特定实施例中,该口袋或口袋是加热元件的整体部分。 优选的自加热封装是完全由柔性材料制成的封装。
    • 114. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SUPPLYING ELECTRICITY TO THE POWERPLANT INSTALLATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
    • 将电力供应给电动汽车的动力安装的方法
    • WO00065211A1
    • 2000-11-02
    • PCT/RU2000/000133
    • 2000-04-14
    • F02G1/00F02B45/02F24V30/00F24J1/00F02G1/02
    • F24V30/00
    • The present invention relates to a method for supplying electricity to the powerplant installation of a motor vehicle, wherein said method is based on a chemical oxidation reaction between the components. The component to be oxidised consists of a fine-dispersion powder of calcium oxide which is dosed and supplied into a reactor at a temperature of 600 to 1200 K. The oxidising component consists of gaseous-phase carbon dioxide at a pressure of 0.1 to 3.0 MPa, wherein the weight ratio between the components is of 56 g of CaO for 44 g of CO2. The method involves carrying out an exothermal reaction in the reactor, thus producing 100 g of CaCO3. The calcium-carbonate thermal energy released during the reaction is converted into mechanical energy using an engine with external heat supply. The calcium carbonate produced onboard the vehicle is periodically removed, stored and submitted to thermal decomposition in stationary plants.
    • 本发明涉及一种向机动车辆的动力装置供电的方法,其中所述方法基于组件之间的化学氧化反应。 待氧化的组分由在600至1200K的温度下加入并供入反应器中的氧化钙的细分散粉末组成。氧化组分由气相二氧化碳组成,压力为0.1至3.0MPa ,其中组分之间的重量比为44g CO 2为56g CaO。 该方法包括在反应器中进行放热反应,从而产生100g CaCO 3。 反应中释放的碳酸钙热能通过外部供热的发动机转化为机械能。 在车辆上产生的碳酸钙被周期性地去除,储存并在固定的植物中进行热分解。
    • 120. 发明申请
    • ENVASE AUTOCALENTABLE
    • WO2019132678A1
    • 2019-07-04
    • PCT/PE2018/000038
    • 2018-12-26
    • CASIMIRO RIVADENEYRA, Pamela Jackelin
    • CASIMIRO RIVADENEYRA, Pamela JackelinBARRERA RIVADENEYRA, Walter
    • B65D81/34F24V30/00A47J36/28
    • La presente invención se refiere a un envase para alimentos y otros productos, donde dicho envase comprende: Un compartimento o parte superior y una tapa rosca inferior, en el compartimento superior va el contenido del producto que puede ser alimentos entre otros. La tapa rosca inferior es intercambiable y permite la reutilización del compartimento superior, y la disposición del compartimento superior de forma extendida y debajo del compartimento superior permite una fácil, rápida y práctica intercambiabilidad de la tapa rosca inferior, sin necesidad de voltear el compartimento superior para la colocación o remoción. Asimismo, la tapa superior rosca está protegida por un precinto de seguridad en la unión entre el contorno superior roscado y dicha tapa superior rosca. El envase o recipiente tiene en al menos un asa flexible y adaptable. Entre el compartimento superior y el recipiente interno hay un espacio libre por donde pasa el calor y rodea todo el recipiente interior por su cara externa donde se encuentra el contenido del producto. En la tapa rosca inferior va un mecanismo integral de compuestos que alberga a los compuestos que permiten que los alimentos se calienten y se mantengan calientes; dichos compuestos son óxido de calcio o cloruro de calcio y el agua separadas por una lámina rompible y/o un contenedor rompible. En donde de forma separada se encuentre el óxido de calcio o cloruro de calcio y el contenedor rompible del agua, también al menos un accesorio percutor que genera la ruptura del contenedor del agua haciendo que los elementos se unan, produciendo una reacción exotérmica, la tapa rosca inferior se une con el compartimento superior a través de una conexión roscada y opcionalmente una cinta adhesiva que permite mantener la temperatura y evita posibles fugas del contenido que se encuentre en el interior del envase. Se tienen 3 mecanismos de activación del dispositivo autocalentable.