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1. 发明申请

WO2005050623A1 METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR NOISE ESTIMATION, RELATED FILTER, TERMINAL AND COMMUNICATION NETWORK USING SAME, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于噪声估计的方法和电路，相关滤波器，使用其的终端和通信网络及其计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：WO2005050623A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：PCT/EP2003/012629
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , POUSAS NAVARRO, Rodrigo
发明人： BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , POUSAS NAVARRO, Rodrigo
IPC分类号： G10L21/02
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208
摘要： A filter such as a Wiener filter for noise reduction in a signal, such as a speech signal, affected by background noise includes a circuit (50) for determining values of an update function relating new value of estimated noise power (P noise-New ) to a previous value of estimated noise power (P noise ), the update function being a function of said previous estimated noise power (P noise ) and a mean input power spectral density (P IN-PSD ). The circuit (50) includes a look-up table (30) having values for the update function stored therein with the previous value of estimated noise power (P noise ) and the mean input power spectral density (P in _PSD ) as a first and a second search entry, respectively. These search entries are entered via an input module (10) and exploited by search circuitry (12 to 28) associated with the look-up table (30) for selectively searching values for the update function in the look-up table (30). The search is preferably carried out on the basis of an index (26) computed starting from said first and second search entries.
摘要翻译：诸如用于噪声降低的维纳滤波器的滤波器（例如语音信号）受背景噪声的影响包括：电路（50），用于确定将估计噪声功率的新值（Pnoise-New）与估计噪声功率（Pnoise）的先前值，更新功能是所述先前估计噪声功率（Pnoise）和平均输入功率谱密度（PIN-PSD）的函数。电路（50）包括具有存储在其中的具有估计噪声功率（Pnoise）的前一值和平均输入功率谱密度（Pin_PSD）的值作为第一和第二的查找表（30）搜索条目。这些搜索条目经由输入模块（10）输入，并且由与查找表（30）相关联的搜索电路（12至28）利用，用于选择性地搜索查找表（30）中的更新功能的值。搜索优选地基于从所述第一和第二搜索条目开始计算的索引（26）来执行。

2. 发明申请

WO2006007871A1 METHOD FOR COMPRESSING A VECTOR CODEBOO, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPRESSING DATA, AND DISTRIBUTED SPEECH RECOGNTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于压缩矢量代码的方法，用于压缩数据的方法和设备以及分布式语音识别系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006007871A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：PCT/EP2004/008372
申请日：2004-07-23
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , FODRINI, Maurizio , ETTORRE, Donato , BOLLANO, Gianmario
发明人： FODRINI, Maurizio , ETTORRE, Donato , BOLLANO, Gianmario
IPC分类号： G10L15/28
CPC分类号： G10L15/30
摘要： A method for compressing data, said data being represented by an input vector having Q features, wherein Q is an integer higher than 1, the method for compressing data comprising the steps of 1) providing a vector codebook comprising sub-sets of indexed Q-feature reference vectors and threshold values associated with said sub-sets for a prefixed feature; 2) identifying a sub-set of reference vectors among said sub-sets by progressively comparing the value of a feature of the input vector - which corresponds to said prefixed feature - with the threshold values associated with said--sub-sets; 3) identifying the reference vector which - within the sub-set identified in step 2) - provides the lowest distortion with respect to the input vector.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩数据的方法，所述数据由具有Q特征的输入向量表示，其中Q是高于1的整数，所述压缩数据的方法包括以下步骤：1）提供矢量码本，其包括索引Q- 特征参考矢量和与前缀特征的所述子集相关联的阈值; 2）通过将与所述前缀特征相对应的输入向量的特征的值逐渐比较与所述子集相关联的阈值，来识别所述子集中的参考矢量的子集; 3）识别在步骤2）中识别的子集内 - 相对于输入向量提供最低失真的参考矢量。

3. 发明申请

WO2008092474A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM TO IMPROVE AUTOMATED EMOTIONAL RECOGNITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高自动情感识别的方法与系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008092474A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/EP2007/000816
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , ESILIATO, Antonio
发明人： BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , ESILIATO, Antonio
IPC分类号： G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G10L17/26
摘要： An automated emotional recognition system (100) is provided. The emotional recognition system comprises an emotional state classifier (110) adapted to receive, during an operative phase, an input information stream (SD) with embedded information related to emotional states of a person, and to generate a succession of emotional state indications (SES) derived from said input information stream. The emotional recognition system further comprises a post-processing function (120), configured to receive at least two emotional state indications of said succession and, for each of said at least two emotional state indications, determine a corresponding emotional state representation in an emotional state representation system. The post-processing function is further configured to combine the emotional state representations of said at least two emotional state indications to obtain an output emotional state indication (OES).
摘要翻译：提供自动情感识别系统（100）。情绪识别系统包括情绪状态分类器（110），其适于在操作阶段期间接收具有与人的情绪状态相关的嵌入信息的输入信息流（SD），并且产生一系列情绪状态指示（SES ）从所述输入信息流导出。情绪识别系统还包括后处理功能（120），其被配置为接收所述继承的至少两个情感状态指示，并且对于所述至少两个情绪状态指示中的每个，确定情绪状态中的相应情绪状态表示代表制度。后处理功能还被配置为组合所述至少两个情绪状态指示的情绪状态表示以获得输出情绪状态指示（OES）。

4. 发明申请

WO2008092473A1 CUSTOMIZABLE METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EMOTIONAL RECOGNITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于情感识别的自定义方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008092473A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：PCT/EP2007/000815
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , ESILIATO, Antonio
发明人： BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , ESILIATO, Antonio
IPC分类号： G10L15/06 , G10L15/28 , G10L17/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/065 , G10L15/30 , G10L17/26
摘要： An automated emotional recognition system (100; 100a; 100b) is provided. The automated emotional recognition system is adapted to determine emotional states of a speaker based on the analysis of a speech signal (SS). The emotional recognition system comprises at least one server function (110; 110a; 110b) and at least one client function (120; 120a; 120b) in communication with the at least one server function for receiving assistance in the determining the emotional states of the speaker. The at least one client function includes an emotional features calculator (215) adapted to receive the speech signal (SS) and to extract therefrom a set of speech features (SF) indicative of the emotional state of the speaker. The emotional state recognition system further includes at least one emotional state decider (235; 705) adapted to determine the emotional state of the speaker exploiting the set of speech features based on a decision model (MODj; CMOD). The server function includes at least a decision model trainer (237; 735, 740) adapted to update the selected decision model according to the speech signal. The decision model to be used by the emotional state decider for determining the emotional state of the speaker is selectable based on a context of use of the recognition system.
摘要翻译：提供自动情感识别系统（100; 100a; 100b）。自动情绪识别系统适于基于对语音信号（SS）的分析来确定说话者的情绪状态。所述情绪识别系统包括与所述至少一个服务器功能通信的至少一个服务器功能（110; 110a; 110b）和至少一个客户端功能（120; 120a; 120b），用于在确定所述服务器功能扬声器。所述至少一个客户端功能包括适于接收所述语音信号（SS）的情绪特征计算器（215）并从中提取指示所述说话者的情感状态的一组语音特征（SF）。所述情绪状态识别系统还包括至少一个情绪状态判定器（235; 705），其适于基于决策模型（MODj; CMOD）来确定利用所述一组语音特征的所述扬声器的情绪状态。服务器功能至少包括适合于根据语音信号更新所选择的决策模型的决策模型训练器（237; 735,740）。情绪状态决定者用于确定说话者的情感状态的决定模型是基于使用识别系统的上下文来选择的。

5. 发明申请

WO2002033834A1 MODULE FOR GENERATING CIRCUITS FOR DECODING CONVOLUTIONAL CODES, RELATED METHOD AND CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生成用于解码转换代码的电路的模块，相关方法和电路
公开(公告)号：WO2002033834A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-25
申请号：PCT/IT2001/000514
申请日：2001-10-11
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA LAB S.P.A. , BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , TUROLLA, Maura
发明人： BOLLANO, Gianmario , ETTORRE, Donato , TUROLLA, Maura
IPC分类号： H03M13/29
CPC分类号： H03M13/6516 , G06F17/5045 , H03M13/2957
摘要： The present invention relates to a module (50) for generating integrated decoding circuits for use, in particular, in turbo devices, to the method for defining the characteristics of and generating convolutional decoding circuits, and to the circuit that can be obtained with said module (50). The module (50) is parametric and, thanks to this feature, makes it possible to generate decoding circuits having different performance characteristics which are such that they can be used in turbo devices employing different decoding modes and different architectures. In addition, the module (50) makes it possible to generate decoding circuits whose distinguishing feature is that they can manage a plurality of generator polynomials selectively and can thus be used in asymmetrical turbo devices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生用于特别是在turbo设备中的集成解码电路的模块（50），用于定义卷积解码电路的特性和产生卷积解码电路的方法，以及可用所述模块获得的电路（50）。模块（50）是参数化的，并且由于该特征，使得可以生成具有不同性能特征的解码电路，使得它们可以用于采用不同解码模式和不同结构的turbo设备。此外，模块（50）使得可以生成解码电路，其特征在于它们可以选择性地管理多个生成多项式，并且因此可以用于非对称涡轮装置。

6. 发明申请

WO2004047327A1 EARLY-LATE SYNCHRONIZER HAVING REDUCED TIMING JITTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少时序抖动的早期同步器
公开(公告)号：WO2004047327A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：PCT/EP2002/012814
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. , ETTORRE, Donato , GRAZIANO, Maurizio , MELIS, Bruno , FINOTELLO, Andrea , RUSCITTO, Alfredo
发明人： ETTORRE, Donato , GRAZIANO, Maurizio , MELIS, Bruno , FINOTELLO, Andrea , RUSCITTO, Alfredo
IPC分类号： H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04B1/7085 , H04B1/709
摘要： A device for maintaining fine alignment between an incoming spread spectrum signal and a locally generated code in a digital communication receiver comprises: - a delay line (56) for storing a plurality of consecutive samples (E-1, E, M, L, L+1) of the incoming spread spectrum signal; - three digitally controlled interpolators (24, 26, 28) for determining by interpolation between consecutive samples an interpolated early sample (e), an interpolated middle sample (m) and an interpolated late sample (1); - two correlators (30, 32) for calculating an error signal (ξ) as the difference between the energy of the symbols computed from the interpolated early (e) and late (1) samples; - a circuit for generating a control signal (S¿OUT?) for controlling the interpolation phase of the digitally controlled interpolator (24) for the early sample (e), and - a digital non-linear filter (68), for smoothing the control signal (S¿OUT?) of the interpolator (24) for the early sample (e), enabling the update operation of the control signal only when the absolute value (|ξ(n)|) of the error signal at a time instant n is smaller than the absolute value (|ξ(n-1)|) of the same error signal at a time instant n-1.
摘要翻译：一种用于在数字通信接收机中保持输入扩频信号与本地生成代码之间的精确对准的装置，包括： - 延迟线（56），用于存储多个连续样本（E-1，E，M，L，L +1）的入射扩频信号; - 三个数字控制内插器（24,26,28），用于通过内插的早期采样（e），内插中间样本（m）和插值后期样本（1）来确定连续采样之间的内插; - 用于计算误差信号（xi）的两个相关器（30,32）作为从内插的早期（e）和晚期（1）样本计算的符号的能量之间的差; - 用于产生用于控制用于早期采样（e）的数字控制内插器（24）的内插相位的控制信号（S _ OUT <）的电路，以及 - 数字非线性滤波器（68），用于平滑用于早期采样（e）的内插器（24）的控制信号（S _OUT？），使得只有当误差信号的绝对值（|| xi（n）||）时刻n小于在时刻n-1的相同误差信号的绝对值（|| xi（n-1）||）。

7. 发明申请

WO2003017084A3 MULTIPLIER CIRCUIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003017084A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：PCT/IT2002/000540
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , ETTORRE, Donato , MELIS, Bruno , RUSCITTO, Alfredo
发明人： ETTORRE, Donato , MELIS, Bruno , RUSCITTO, Alfredo
IPC分类号： G06F7/52
摘要： An iterative multiplier circuit (10) comprises modules (15 to 18) that subdivide the respective input signals (Z n , J n ) into a first part (msb(Z n ), msb(J n )) that is the power of 2 immediately lower or equal to the input signal and a second part (Z n -msb(Z n ), J n - msb(J n )) corresponding to the difference between the input signal and the aforesaid first part. A shift module (19) generates a respective output signal through shift operations that implement the multiplication operation for numbers that are powers of 2. The circuit operates according to a general iterative scheme in which at each step three components of the output signal (X.Y) are computed, corresponding to the product of two numbers that are powers of 2 and to two products in which at least one of the factors is a power of 2. The number of steps in the iteration scheme is controllable, thus allowing to vary the accuracy with which the output value (X.Y) is calculated.

8. 发明申请

WO2006128480A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING SPEECH SYNTHSIS ON USER TERMINALS OVER A COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在通信网络上提供用户终端的语音合成的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006128480A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：PCT/EP2005/005818
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.p.A. , CERVONE, Alessio , COLLOTTA, Ivano, Salvatore , COPPO, Paolo , ETTORRE, Donato , FODRINI, Maurizio , TUROLLA, Maura
发明人： CERVONE, Alessio , COLLOTTA, Ivano, Salvatore , COPPO, Paolo , ETTORRE, Donato , FODRINI, Maurizio , TUROLLA, Maura
IPC分类号： G10L13/00
CPC分类号： G10L13/047 , G10L15/30
摘要： A service architecture for providing to a user terminal (2) of a communications network (12) textual information and relative speech synthesis, the user terminal being provided with a speech synthesis engine (4) and a basic database of speech waveforms (6), comprising: - a content server (16) for downloading textual information requested by means of a browser application (18) on said user terminal; - a context manager (22) for extracting context information from the textual information requested by said user terminal; - a context selector (24) for selecting an incremental database (DB1, .., DBN) of speech waveforms associated to extracted context information and for downloading the incremental database into the user terminal; - a database manager (26) on the user terminal (2) for managing the composition of an enlarged database of speech waveforms for the speech synthesis engine comprising the basic (6) and the incremental (DB1, .., DBN) databases of speech waveforms.
摘要翻译：一种用于向通信网络（12）的用户终端（2）提供文本信息和相对语音合成的服务架构，所述用户终端设置有语音合成引擎（4）和语音波形（6）的基本数据库，包括： - 内容服务器（16），用于下载通过所述用户终端上的浏览器应用程序（18）请求的文本信息; - 用于从所述用户终端请求的文本信息中提取上下文信息的上下文管理器（22） - 上下文选择器（24），用于选择与所提取的上下文信息相关联的语音波形的增量数据库（DB1，...，DBN）和用于将增量数据库下载到用户终端中; - 用户终端（2）上的数据库管理器（26），用于管理用于语音合成引擎的语音波形的放大数据库的组成，其包括基本（6）和增量（DB1，...，DBN）语音数据库波形。

9. 发明申请

WO2003017085A3 POWER RAISING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003017085A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：PCT/IT2002/000539
申请日：2002-08-14
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , ETTORRE, Donato , MELIS, Bruno , RUSCITTO, Alfredo
发明人： ETTORRE, Donato , MELIS, Bruno , RUSCITTO, Alfredo
IPC分类号： G06F7/552
摘要： An iterative power raising circuit, such as a squarer (10) comprises a module (13, 14) able to subdivide the respective input signal (Z n ) into a first part (msb(Z n )) that is the power of 2 immediately lower than or equal to the input signal and a second part (Z n - msb(Z n )) corresponding to the difference between the respective input signal and the first part. A first component of the output signal is determined as the summation of squares of powers of 2 implemented by inserting zeros between the adjacent bits of the input binary signal (X). A shifter module (15) generates an additional component of the output signal through shift operations that implement multiplication operations for numbers that are powers of 2. The circuit operates according to a general iterative scheme and the number of steps in the iteration scheme is selectively controllable in order selectively to vary the precision with which the output value (Y) is calculated.

10. 发明申请

WO2008074342A1 METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR SECURE USER AUTHENTICATION BASED ON A BIOMETRIC DATA DETECTION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于生物量数据检测装置的用户认证安全的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008074342A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：PCT/EP2006/012204
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. , ETTORRE, Donato , TUROLLA, Maura , LICCIARDI, Luigi , VARRIALE, Antonio , RABBINI, Alessandro
发明人： ETTORRE, Donato , TUROLLA, Maura , LICCIARDI, Luigi , VARRIALE, Antonio , RABBINI, Alessandro
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0853 , G06F21/32 , G06F21/34 , G06F21/42 , G06F2221/2107 , H04L63/0861 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06
摘要： An arrangement for secure user authentication comprises a computer or telecommunication terminal (T1) with a smartcard (SC1) and a device (D1); the smartcard (SC1) is adapted to securely store biometric information relating to at least one user and the device (D1) is adapted to detect biometric data of users; the smartcard (SC1) and the device (D1) comprise a radio interface for communicating together and a module for exchanging biometric information between each other; in this way, tampering of the transferred biometric information is difficult. In order to increase the security, one or more of the following measures may be used: a secure communication channel between the device (D1) and the smartcard (SC1), a direct (preferably short range) communication channel between the device (D1) and the smartcard (SC1), encryption and decryption of biometric information transferred between the device (D1) and the smartcard (SC1).
摘要翻译：用于安全用户认证的安排包括具有智能卡（SC1）和设备（D1）的计算机或电信终端（T1）。所述智能卡（SC1）适于安全地存储与至少一个用户有关的生物特征信息，并且所述设备（D1）适于检测用户的生物特征数据; 智能卡（SC1）和设备（D1）包括用于一起通信的无线电接口和用于彼此之间交换生物信息的模块; 以这种方式，转移的生物特征信息的篡改是困难的。为了提高安全性，可以使用以下措施之一：设备（D1）和智能卡（SC1）之间的安全通信信道，设备（D1）之间的直接（优选短距离）通信信道，和智能卡（SC1），在设备（D1）和智能卡（SC1）之间传送的生物特征信息的加密和解密。

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