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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CRYSTALLISER
    • 结晶
    • WO2007065897A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • PCT/EP2006/069330
    • 2006-12-05
    • DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.P.A.BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • BENEDETTI, GianpietroPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • B22D11/07
    • B22D11/07
    • A crystalliser for the continuous casting of blooms and billets provided with a porous insert capable of ensuring an optimal distribution of a lubricant on its internal surface, over and under the meniscus, thus improving and making the lubrication more efficient, in particular, in the area contacting the skin being formed of the billet. Advantageously, the porosity features of the insert arranged in a housing made in the thickness of the crystalliser itself, allow to considerably increase the casting speed up to 3- to 4-fold with respect to the current speeds. Thanks to the crystalliser of the invention, the risk of sticking of the skin on the wall of the crystalliser, and subsequent breakage of the skin itself with break-out of the liquid metal, is also dramatically reduced.
    • 用于连续铸造花纹和坯料的结晶器,其设有多孔插入件,其能够确保润滑剂在其内表面上,弯液面上方和下方的最佳分布,从而改善并使润滑更有效,特别是在该区域 使由坯料形成的皮肤接触。 有利地,布置在以结晶器本身的厚度制成的壳体中的插入件的孔隙特征允许相对于当前速度大大提高铸造速度高达3至4倍。 由于本发明的结晶器,皮肤在结晶器的壁上粘附的风险以及随着液体金属的脱落而导致的皮肤本身的破裂也被大大地减少了。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CRYSTALLIZER WITH ROLLERS FOR A CONTINUOUS CASTING MACHINE
    • 用于连续铸造机的滚子的结晶器
    • WO2002096583A1
    • 2002-12-05
    • PCT/IB2002/001836
    • 2002-05-27
    • DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE SPAPOLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • POLONI, AlfredoKAPAJ, Nuredin
    • B22D11/06
    • B22D11/0682
    • Crystallizer (10) comprising two crystallizer rollers (11, 12) disposed substantially parallel to each other to define a meniscus (18) of liquid steel arriving from a tundish (13). The crystallizer rollers (11, 12) are provided inside with cooling means and are able to rotate in opposite directions to convey the liquid steel downwards while it is solidifying in contact with the crystallizer rollers (11, 12). The cooling means comprise a plurality of holes (21) disposed in proximity with the peripheral surface of each crystallizer roller (11, 12) and inside which a cooling liquid is able to circulate. The cooling liquid flows through at least some of the holes (21a) in the opposite direction with respect to the remaining holes (21b).
    • 结晶器(10)包括基本上彼此平行地设置的两个结晶器辊(11,12),以限定从中间包(13)到达的钢液面弯液面(18)。 结晶器辊(11,12)设置在冷却装置的内部,并且能够在相反的方向旋转,以便在与结晶器辊(11,12)接触的同时使钢液向下运送。 冷却装置包括多个孔(21),其设置在每个结晶器辊(11,12)的周边表面附近,冷却液体能在其内循环。 冷却液体相对于剩余的孔(21b)沿相反方向流过至少一些孔(21a)。