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    • 3. 发明申请
    • HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 全息光学处理方法和装置
    • WO1983002831A1
    • 1983-08-18
    • PCT/US1983000184
    • 1983-02-14
    • UNIVERSITY OF DAYTONFUSEK, Richard, LeeHARRIS, James, StuartHARDING, Kevin, George
    • UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON
    • G03H01/22
    • G03H1/00G06E3/003
    • A method and apparatus for performing optical processing on optical information corresponding to a subject (66) combines known optical processing techniques with holography. A reverse ray-trace holographic system is provided so that the image reconstruction beam (90) passes through the optical system in a direction exactly opposite to that travelled by the subject beam (50) during recording of the hologram (88). Aberrations introduced by the system optics are then completely compensated for, allowing use of lower aquality optical components. A single large-aperture lens (68) is used to define a Fourier transform of the optical subject information as the hologram (88) is recorded or the image reconstructed, and the subject information is manipulated within the Fourier transform plane (91).
    • 用于对与被摄体(66)对应的光学信息执行光学处理的方法和装置将已知的光学处理技术与全息术组合在一起。 提供了一种反射光线追踪全息系统,使得图像重建光束(90)在记录全息图(88)期间沿着与被摄体光束(50)行进的方向完全相反的方向穿过光学系统。 然后完全补偿由系统光学器件引入的像差,允许使用较低水平的光学部件。 当记录全息图(88)或重建图像时,使用单个大孔径透镜(68)来定义光学对象信息的傅立叶变换,并且在傅里叶变换平面(91)内操纵对象信息。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL GAGE AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE PROFILE MEASUREMENT METHOD
    • 光栅和三维表面轮廓测量方法
    • WO2010107434A1
    • 2010-09-23
    • PCT/US2009/037602
    • 2009-03-19
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYSONG, GuijuHARDING, Kevin, GeorgeJIA, MingYANG, BoHU, QingyingZHENG, JianmingTAO, Li
    • SONG, GuijuHARDING, Kevin, GeorgeJIA, MingYANG, BoHU, QingyingZHENG, JianmingTAO, Li
    • G01B11/25
    • G01B11/2527
    • An optical gage (10) with a small field of view for three-dimensional surface profile measurement includes a projector (20) having a light source (22) and projection optics (28, 30, 42) that guide light along a projection light path. An optical grating device (34) is arranged in the projection light path and modifies the projection light distribution to project a structured light pattern (46). A phase shifting apparatus (47) shifts the structured light pattern to at least three positions with desired phase shift on said surface (80) to be measured. A viewer (50) includes viewing optics with a viewing light path that is non-parallel to the projection light path, a light sensing array (58) for sensing images of diffuse reflections of the structured light patterns from said surface, and a camera (57) for recording the images. The optical gage further includes a computer (61) which comprises data input communication with the camera and a processor for modeling the surface being profiled based on surface contour information provided by the images.
    • 具有用于三维表面轮廓测量的小视野的光学计(10)包括具有光源(22)和投影光学器件(28,30,42)的投影仪(20),其沿着投影光路 。 光栅装置(34)布置在投影光路中,并且修改投影光分布以投影结构光图案(46)。 相移装置(47)将结构化光图案移动到要测量的所述表面(80)上具有期望相移的至少三个位置。 观察器(50)包括具有不平行于投影光路的观察光路的观察光学器件,用于感测来自所述表面的结构化光图案的漫反射的图像的光感测阵列(58)和相机 57)用于记录图像。 光学计量器还包括计算机(61),其包括与相机的数据输入通信,以及处理器,用于基于由图像提供的表面轮廓信息来对正在被轮廓化的表面进行建模。