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1. 发明申请

WO2009020668A1 INTERNAL ACCESS MECHANISM FOR A SERVER RACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：服务器机架的内部访问机制
公开(公告)号：WO2009020668A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：PCT/US2008/009643
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： COOLIGY INC. , HOM, James , CHOI, Hae-won , LIN, Tien-chih, Eric , WERNER, Douglas, E. , CHOW, Norman , CORREA, Adrian , LEONG, Brandon , GOPALKRISHNAN, Sudhakar , BREWER, Richard, G. , MCMASTER, Mark , UPADHYA, Girish
发明人： HOM, James , CHOI, Hae-won , LIN, Tien-chih, Eric , WERNER, Douglas, E. , CHOW, Norman , CORREA, Adrian , LEONG, Brandon , GOPALKRISHNAN, Sudhakar , BREWER, Richard, G. , MCMASTER, Mark , UPADHYA, Girish
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20736
摘要： The rear panel of an electronics enclosure includes one or more heat exchangers. The rear panel can be cooling door configured to provide access to the cables and equipment located within the electronics enclosure. Such access can be provided by swinging the door open on hinges like a standard door. In the case where there are multiple heat exchangers, the door can be configured into segments, one segment per heat exchanger, and each segment includes hinges so as to be opened independently from the other segments. In some embodiments, each segment swivels open like a standard door. In other embodiments, each segment is configured to swivel up or down about a horizontal axis.
摘要翻译：电子外壳的后面板包括一个或多个热交换器。后面板可以是冷却门，其被配置为提供对位于电子外壳内的电缆和设备的访问。可以通过在诸如标准门的铰链上使门打开来提供这种接近。在具有多个热交换器的情况下，门可以被构造成段，每个热交换器一个段，并且每个段包括铰链，以便独立于其它段打开。在一些实施例中，每个部分像标准门一样旋转打开。在其他实施例中，每个段被配置成围绕水平轴向上或向下旋转。

2. 发明申请

WO2005122661A2 APPARATUS AND METHOD OF EFFICIENT FLUID DELIVERY FOR COOLING A HEAT PRODUCING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却热生产装置的有效流体输送装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005122661A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005016680
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： COOLIGY INC , BREWER RICHARD G , UPADHYA GINSH , ZHOU PENG , MCMASTER MARK , TSAO PAUL
发明人： BREWER RICHARD G , UPADHYA GINSH , ZHOU PENG , MCMASTER MARK , TSAO PAUL
IPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger includes features for alleviating high pressure drops and controlling the expansion of fluid during freezing. The heat exchanger includes an interface layer in which heat is transferred from a heat source to a fluid. A manifold layer couples to the interface layer. The manifold layer includes a first set of substantially vertical fluid paths for directing the fluid to the interface layer. The manifold layer further includes a second set of substantially horizontal fluid paths, perpendicular to the first set of fluid paths, for removing the fluid from the interface layer. Preferably, the heat exchanger includes an upper layer for circulating the fluid to and from the manifold layer. The upper layer can include at least one of a plurality of protruding features and a porous structure. Preferably, a porous structure is disposed along the interface layer.
摘要翻译：热交换器包括用于缓解高压降和控制冷冻期间流体膨胀的特征。热交换器包括热量从热源传递到流体的界面层。歧管层耦合到界面层。歧管层包括用于将流体引导到界面层的第一组基本垂直的流体路径。歧管层还包括垂直于第一组流体路径的第二组基本水平的流体路径，用于从界面层移除流体。优选地，热交换器包括用于将流体循环到歧管层和从歧管层循环的上层。上层可以包括多个突出特征和多孔结构中的至少一个。优选地，多孔结构沿着界面层设置。

3. 发明申请

WO2005120238A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING FREEZING NUCLEATION AND PROPAGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制冷冻核和传播的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005120238A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/016883
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： COOLIGY, INC. , UPADHYA, Girish , BREWER, Richard, G. , MCMASTER, Mark
发明人： UPADHYA, Girish , BREWER, Richard, G. , MCMASTER, Mark
IPC分类号： A21D2/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F2265/14
摘要： An apparatus and method of controlling freezing in a liquid system is disclosed. The apparatus includes a heat exchanger having a initial zone characterized by a surface area to volume ratio. The apparatus also includes means for initiating freezing of a fluid from the initial zone to facilitate volume expansion during freezing in the direction of a final zone characterized by a final zone surface area to volume ratio. The apparatus can further include a plurality of zones located between the initial zone and the final zone, wherein a zone surface area to volume ratio is calculated for each zone. Preferably, the zone surface area to volume ratio of each zone progressively decreases from the initial zone in the direction of the final zone. Preferably, the final freezing zone has the lowest surface area to volume ratio and has sufficient elasticity to accommodate the volume expansion of all the fluid that has frozen from the initial zone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在液体系统中控制冷冻的装置和方法。该装置包括具有以表面积与体积比为特征的初始区的热交换器。该装置还包括用于启动来自初始区域的流体冷冻的装置，以便在以最终区域表面积与体积比为特征的最终区域的方向上的冷冻期间促进体积膨胀。该设备还可以包括位于初始区域和最终区域之间的多个区域，其中针对每个区域计算区域表面积与体积比。优选地，每个区域的区域表面积与体积比逐渐从初始区域沿最终区域的方向减小。优选地，最终的冷冻区域具有最低的表面积与体积比，并且具有足够的弹性以适应从初始区域冻结的所有流体的体积膨胀。

4. 发明申请

WO2005120238A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING FREEZING NUCLEATION AND PROPAGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制冷冻核和传播的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005120238A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：PCT/US2005016883
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： COOLIGY INC , UPADHYA GIRISH , BREWER RICHARD G , MCMASTER MARK
发明人： UPADHYA GIRISH , BREWER RICHARD G , MCMASTER MARK
IPC分类号： F25D21/00 , A21D2/00 , A21D8/02 , F28F3/12
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F2265/14
摘要： An apparatus and method of controlling freezing in a liquid system is disclosed. The apparatus includes a heat exchanger having a initial zone characterized by a surface area to volume ratio. The apparatus also includes means for initiating freezing of a fluid from the initial zone to facilitate volume expansion during freezing in the direction of a final zone characterized by a final zone surface area to volume ratio. The apparatus can further include a plurality of zones located between the initial zone and the final zone, wherein a zone surface area to volume ratio is calculated for each zone. Preferably, the zone surface area to volume ratio of each zone progressively decreases from the initial zone in the direction of the final zone. Preferably, the final freezing zone has the lowest surface area to volume ratio and has sufficient elasticity to accommodate the volume expansion of all the fluid that has frozen from the initial zone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在液体系统中控制冷冻的装置和方法。该装置包括具有以表面积与体积比为特征的初始区的热交换器。该设备还包括用于启动来自初始区域的流体冷冻的装置，以便在以最终区域表面积与体积比为特征的最终区域的方向上的冷冻期间促进体积膨胀。该设备还可以包括位于初始区域和最终区域之间的多个区域，其中针对每个区域计算区域表面积与体积比。优选地，每个区域的区域表面积与体积比逐渐从初始区域沿最终区域的方向减小。优选地，最终的冷冻区具有最低的表面积与体积比，并且具有足够的弹性以适应从初始区域冻结的所有流体的体积膨胀。

5. 发明申请

WO2005122662A3 SEMI-COMPLIANT JOINING MECHANISM FOR SEMICONDUCTOR COOLING APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005122662A3
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/016879
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： COOLIGY, INC. , BREWER, Richard, G. , TSAO, Paul , HERMS, Richard , MUNCH, Mark , MCMASTER, Mark , CORBIN, Dave
发明人： BREWER, Richard, G. , TSAO, Paul , HERMS, Richard , MUNCH, Mark , MCMASTER, Mark , CORBIN, Dave
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
摘要： A heat coolection apparatus (100) is mounted to the heat source (20) using a gimbal plate (150) which includes a gimbal joint (301).

6. 发明申请

WO2005122662A2 SEMI-COMPLIANT JOINING MECHANISM FOR SEMICONDUCTOR COOLING APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体冷却应用的半合金接合机理
公开(公告)号：WO2005122662A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005016879
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： COOLIGY INC , BREWER RICHARD G , TSAO PAUL , HERMS RICHARD , MUNCH MARK , MCMASTER MARK , CORBIN DAVE
发明人： BREWER RICHARD G , TSAO PAUL , HERMS RICHARD , MUNCH MARK , MCMASTER MARK , CORBIN DAVE
IPC分类号： H01L23/40 , H01L23/473 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/4006 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat collection apparatus is mounted to the heat source using a gimbal plate, which includes a gimbal joint. The gimbal joint enables application of a retaining force to the heat collection apparatus as a single-point load. The retaining force is applied along a vector that is collinear to the face-centered normal vector of the thermal interface of the heat source. This results in a balanced and centered application of the retaining force over the thermal interface area. The gimbal plate is mounted directly to a circuit board using spring means. The spring means regulate the amount of mating force directed through the gimbal joint to the heat collection device. Because the gimbal joint is rotation-compliant, the two mating faces making up the thermal interface are forced into a parallel mate. In this manner, a high performance TIM interface is generated.
摘要翻译：热收集装置使用包括万向接头的万向板安装在热源上。万向节接头可以作为单点负载将作用于吸收装置的保持力作为单点载荷。保持力沿着与热源的热界面的面心法线向量共线的矢量施加。这导致保持力在热界面区域上的平衡和集中应用。万向节板使用弹簧装置直接安装到电路板上。弹簧意味着调节通过万向接头到集热装置的配合力的量。由于万向节关节是旋转柔性的，构成热界面的两个配合面被强制并联配合。以这种方式，产生高性能的TIM接口。

7. 发明申请

WO2005122661A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD OF EFFICIENT FLUID DELIVERY FOR COOLING A HEAT PRODUCING DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2005122661A3
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/016680
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： COOLIGY, INC. , BREWER, Richard, G. , UPADHYA, Ginsh , ZHOU, Peng , MCMASTER, Mark , TSAO, Paul
发明人： BREWER, Richard, G. , UPADHYA, Ginsh , ZHOU, Peng , MCMASTER, Mark , TSAO, Paul
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
摘要： A heat exchanger includes features for alleviating high pressure drops and controlling the expansion of fluid during freezing. The heat exchanger includes an interface layer in which heat is transferred from a heat source to a fluid. A manifold layer couples to the interface layer. The manifold layer includes a first set of substantially vertical fluid paths for directing the fluid to the interface layer. The manifold layer further includes a second set of substantially horizontal fluid paths, perpendicular to the first set of fluid paths, for removing the fluid from the interface layer. Preferably, the heat exchanger includes an upper layer for circulating the fluid to and from the manifold layer. The upper layer can include at least one of a plurality of protruding features and a porous structure. Preferably, a porous structure is disposed along the interface layer.

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