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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FORMING AND MAINTAINING A HIGH PERFORMANCE FRC
    • 用于形成和维护高性能FRC的系统和方法
    • US20160276044A1
    • 2016-09-22
    • US15078918
    • 2016-03-23
    • TRI ALPHA ENERGY, INC.
    • Michel TuszewskiMichl W. BinderbauerDan BarnesEusebio GarateHouyang GuoSergei PutvinskiArtem N. Smirnov
    • G21B1/05G21B1/15H05H1/10
    • G21B1/052G21B1/15H05H1/10Y02E30/122Y02E30/16
    • A high performance field reversed configuration (FRC) system includes a central confinement vessel, two diametrically opposed reversed-field-theta-pinch formation sections coupled to the vessel, and two divertor chambers coupled to the formation sections. A magnetic system includes quasi-dc coils axially positioned along the FRC system components, quasi-dc mirror coils between the confinement chamber and the formation sections, and mirror plugs between the formation sections and the divertors. The formation sections include modular pulsed power formation systems enabling static and dynamic formation and acceleration of the FRCs. The FRC system further includes neutral atom beam injectors, pellet injectors, gettering systems, axial plasma guns and flux surface biasing electrodes. The beam injectors are preferably angled toward the midplane of the chamber. In operation, FRC plasma parameters including plasma thermal energy, total particle numbers, radius and trapped magnetic flux, are sustainable at or about a constant value without decay during neutral beam injection.
    • 高性能场反向配置(FRC)系统包括中央限制容器,耦合到容器的两个直径相对的反向场-θ夹紧形成部分和耦合到形成部分的两个偏滤器室。 磁性系统包括沿着FRC系统部件轴向定位的准直流线圈,在限制室和形成部分之间的准直流镜面线圈,以及形成部分和偏滤器之间的镜塞。 形成部分包括使得FRC能够静态和动态形成和加速的模块化脉冲动力形成系统。 FRC系统还包括中性原子束注射器,丸粒注射器,吸气系统,轴向等离子体枪和通量表面偏置电极。 梁喷射器优选地朝向腔室的中平面成角度。 在操作中,FRC等离子体参数包括等离子体热能,总粒子数,半径和被捕获的磁通量,在中性束注入期间可以恒定值或约为恒定值,而不衰减。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LINEAR PLASMA SYSTEM
    • 线性等离子体系
    • US20110305847A1
    • 2011-12-15
    • US13161317
    • 2011-06-15
    • Quanyuan T. Shang
    • Quanyuan T. Shang
    • C23C16/509H05H1/24H05H1/10H01L21/3065
    • H05H1/46C23C16/45574C23C16/505C23C16/545H01J37/3244H01J37/32541H01J37/32669H05H2001/466H05H2001/483H05H2001/488
    • The invention relates to a linear plasma system. The linear plasma system includes a number of troughs of an electrode alternating with a number of peaks of the electrode forming a sawtooth shape, a reactive gas feed, a precursor gas feed, and a power source. The reactive gas feed is disposed on the electrode and configured to continuously release a reactive gas into an array of holes located at the trough apex. The precursor gas feed is disposed on the electrode and configured to continuously release a precursor gas into an array of holes located at the peak apex. The power source is configured to apply radio frequency power to the electrode to simultaneously interact with the reactive gas mixed with the precursor gas to generate plasma, which is used to create a product that is deposited on a substrate.
    • 本发明涉及一种线性等离子体系统。 线性等离子体系统包括多个电极沟槽,其与形成锯齿形状的电极的多个峰交替,反应气体进料,前体气体进料和电源。 反应性气体进料设置在电极上并被构造成将反应性气体连续地释放到位于槽顶部的孔阵列中。 前体气体进料设置在电极上并被构造成将前体气体连续释放到位于峰顶点处的孔阵列中。 电源被配置为向电极施加射频功率以与混合有前体气体的反应气体同时相互作用,以产生用于产生沉积在衬底上的产品的等离子体。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Plasma confinement
    • 等离子体约束
    • US4354999A
    • 1982-10-19
    • US77996
    • 1979-09-24
    • Robert V. Priest
    • Robert V. Priest
    • H05H1/10G21B1/00
    • H05H1/10Y02E30/126
    • An Atomic Fusion Device wherein a laser beam is focused to the center of a spherical reaction chamber having a mirrored inner surface. The spherical reaction chamber is evacuated and surrounded by a concentric lithium jacket which is surrounded by a concentric cryogenic jacket in which is immersed a multiaxis Ioffe bar system. A mixture of deuterium and tritium plasma is continuously introduced into the reaction chamber at a metered rate through the preheat units and compressed at the center of the chamber by the electromagnetic field created by the superconductive Ioffe bar system. This mixture is ignited by the laser beam to create a steady-state, self-sustaining lithium blanket. Power is controlled by controlling the plasma input rate and energy is coupled out of the device by electromagnetic coupling or by recirculating the lithium through a heat exchanger.
    • 原子融合装置,其中激光束聚焦到具有镜像内表面的球形反应室的中心。 将球形反应室抽真空并被同心的锂护套包围,同心的锂护套被同心式的低温夹套围绕,其中浸入多轴Ioffe bar系统。 氘和氚等离子体的混合物通过预热单元以计量的速率连续地引入反应室,并通过超导Ioffe bar系统产生的电磁场在室的中心被压缩。 该混合物被激光束点燃以产生稳态的自持式锂弹垫。 通过控制等离子体输入速率来控制功率,并且通过电磁耦合将能量耦合到设备外部,或者通过热交换器再循环锂。