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1. 发明授权

US11901532B2 Battery module and battery rack with enhanced fire safety features, and applications thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US11901532B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-13
申请号：US17531378
申请日：2021-11-19
申请人： VLTRU Systems, LLC
发明人： Virgil L. Beaston , Michael W. Allen , David Middleton , Howard Scott Ryan
IPC分类号： H01M10/61 , H01M10/613 , H01M50/24
CPC分类号： H01M10/613 , H01M50/24 , H01M2220/10
摘要： Provided is a battery module and battery rack having enhanced fire safety features. The battery module includes a swelling/pressure sensor that detects swelling of a battery cell. An output signal of the sensor is used to halt operation of a battery rack/battery system containing the battery module and prevent charging and discharging of the battery module. In an embodiment, the battery module uses an AC-to-AC power supply to provide AC frequency power for balancing battery cells of the battery module. In an embodiment, the battery rack includes an internal water fire suppression system that provides battery cooling in the event of a battery cell fire to prevent the spread and/or reigniting of the fire.

2. 发明公开

US20230352765A1 ENERGY STORAGE CELL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230352765A1
公开(公告)日：2023-11-02
申请号：US18246198
申请日：2021-09-14
申请人： VARTA Microbattery GmbH
发明人： Edward PYTLIK , David ENSLING
IPC分类号： H01M10/6554 , H01M50/107 , H01M10/0587 , H01M10/6561 , H01M10/6567 , H01M50/183 , H01M10/61
CPC分类号： H01M10/6554 , H01M50/107 , H01M10/0587 , H01M10/6561 , H01M10/6567 , H01M50/183 , H01M10/61 , H01M10/0525
摘要： The invention relates to an energy storage cell (100) in the form of a cylindrical round cell having an outside diameter of al least 30 mm, comprising an electrode-separator composite (104) having the following sequence: anode, separator, cathode. The electrode-separator composite (104) is in the form of a hollow cylindrical winding having two terminal end faces and having a winding casing lying therebetween. The energy storage cell comprises a housing, which surrounds a hollow cylindrical interior. In the interior of the housing, the electrode-separator composite (104) in the form of a winding is oriented axially In order to delimit the interior, the housing comprises: —a first annular closure element (1010), which has an outside diameter and an inside diameter; —a second annular closure element (1020), which has an outside diameter and au inside diameter; —a first tubular housing part (1030), which has two terminal circular openings, the diameter of the first tubular housing part (1030) being matched to the outside diameter of the first annular closure element (1010) and of the second annular closure element (1020); and —a second tubular housing part (1040), which has two terminal circular openings, the diameter of the second tubular housing part (1040) being matched to the inside diameter of the first annular closure element (1010) and of the second annular closure element (1020). The strip-shaped electrodes of the electrode-separator composite are contacted by means of the longitudinal edges of the electrodes, which protrude from the terminal end faces of the hollow cylindrical winding. The energy storage cell comprises an at least partially metal contact element, which is in direct contact with one of the longitudinal edges and is connected to said longitudinal edge preferably by means of welding. The first or the second annular closure element (1010, 1020) acts as the contact element. The second tubular housing part (1040) of the housing defines a channel (1500), which is open at both ends and runs axially through the energy storage cell.

3. 发明授权

US11735786B1 Pouch with thermal insulator and phase change material 有权
公开(公告)号：US11735786B1
公开(公告)日：2023-08-22
申请号：US17963807
申请日：2022-10-11
申请人： Lunar Energy, Inc.
发明人： Nigel Adrien Myers , Jason Jaspreet Singh Haer , Mark Daniel Goldman , Erica Viola Lewis
IPC分类号： H01M10/6569 , H01M10/658 , H01M10/61
CPC分类号： H01M10/6569 , H01M10/61 , H01M10/658
摘要： A system that includes a wettable thermal insulator, a phase change material, and a flexible pouch. In the event a thermal event occurs, the phase change material changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state. The flexible pouch is configured to envelope the wettable thermal insulator and the phase change material in the liquid state.

4. 发明授权

US11641025B2 Method for manufacturing all-solid-state battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US11641025B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-02
申请号：US17148971
申请日：2021-01-14
申请人： TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Yusuke Ikeda , Masato Ono
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/61 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/0562
摘要： A method for manufacturing an all-solid-state battery includes a battery unit producing step, a flattening step, and a stacking step. In the battery unit producing step, a battery unit having a plate shape is produced through a pressing step in which a laminate including at least one each of a positive electrode active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode active material layer is pressed in a thickness direction of the laminate with a first pressure. In the flattening step, the battery unit is flattened by pressing the produced battery unit in the thickness direction with a second pressure equal to or lower than the first pressure while heating the battery unit to a temperature equal to or higher than a temperature at which the battery unit softens and is deformed. In the stacking step, a plurality of the flattened battery units are stacked.

5. 发明授权

US11031642B2 Electrical energy storage device with efficient heat dissipation 有权
公开(公告)号：US11031642B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-08
申请号：US15548293
申请日：2016-01-19
申请人： Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG
发明人： Andreas Meyer , Fabian Quast , Wolfgang Weydanz
IPC分类号： H01M10/61 , H01M10/64 , H01M10/65 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/6555 , H01M10/658 , B60L58/26 , B60L50/60 , B60L50/64 , H01M50/557 , B64D27/24
摘要： An electrical energy storage device includes prismatic energy storage cells arranged adjacent to one another such that interfaces of adjacent storage cells run at a distance from one another such that the interfaces of the adjacent storage cells form an intermediate space. A respective first layer is arranged between the interfaces of adjacent storage cells, the first layer abutting one of the two interfaces of the adjacent storage cells under pressure. Either the respective first layer also abuts the second of the two interfaces of the adjacent storage cells under pressure, or a second layer is arranged between the interfaces of adjacent storage cells, the second layer abutting the second of the two interfaces of the adjacent storage cells under pressure. A heat-conducting device is arranged in or between the first layer and the second layer is conducted out of the intermediate space between the adjacent storage cells.

6. 发明授权

US10741893B2 Motor vehicle battery 有权
公开(公告)号：US10741893B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-11
申请号：US16170227
申请日：2018-10-25
申请人： Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Philipp Kellner , Jens Bohlien , Reyk Bienert , Bernd Schäfer , Marcus Zacher
IPC分类号： H01M10/625 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/61 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/655 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/6554
摘要： A motor vehicle battery includes a battery housing. The battery housing has a housing interior bounded in sections by a housing frame and a housing base. The motor vehicle battery further includes a plurality of battery modules arranged in the housing interior. The motor vehicle battery further includes at least one first cooling duct. The at least one first cooling duct is formed in the region of the housing base, for cooling the battery modules from a first side. The housing interior is bounded by a housing cover or by a housing lid opposite the housing base. At least one second cooling duct for cooling the battery modules from a second side is formed in the region of the housing cover or of the housing lid.

7. 发明授权

US10541454B2 Energy storage apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US10541454B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-21
申请号：US14814087
申请日：2015-07-30
申请人： GS Yuasa International Ltd. , Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
发明人： Yosuke Nishimura , Motoki Hoshino , Masao Kawata , Jun Machida
IPC分类号： H01M10/61 , H01M2/10 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/651 , H01M10/6557
摘要： An energy storage apparatus includes: a plurality of energy storage devices arranged in a row in a first direction; and a plurality of spacers which are arranged adjacently to the energy storage devices in the first direction. Each of the spacers includes a passage defining portion which defines, with the energy storage device arranged adjacently to the spacer in the first direction, passages. The energy storage devices arranged at both ends in the first direction are cooled more easily than the energy storage devices arranged between the energy storage devices arranged at both ends in the first direction.

8. 发明授权

US10491012B2 Battery system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10491012B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-26
申请号：US15657639
申请日：2017-07-24
申请人： SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.
发明人： Dongyoun Kang
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H02J7/00 , G01R19/165 , H01M10/61 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , G01R31/396 , G01R31/371
CPC分类号： H02J7/0024 , G01R19/16542 , G01R31/371 , G01R31/396 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/4207 , H01M10/441 , H01M10/482 , H01M10/61 , H02J7/0031 , H02J7/0065 , H01M10/486 , H01M2010/4271
摘要： A battery system includes a plurality of battery modules connected in parallel. Each battery module includes a battery, a first output terminal and a second output terminal, a switch circuit connected between the battery and the first output terminal, and a battery manager to detect a battery voltage of the battery and control the switch circuit. Each battery manager is connected to other battery managers through a communication bus and transmits module information of a corresponding battery module to the other battery managers through the bus. Each batter manager also receives module information from the other battery managers through the bus and controls a corresponding switch circuit based on the module information.

9. 发明授权

US10439259B2 Method for managing a hybrid power train of a motor vehicle 有权
公开(公告)号：US10439259B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-08
申请号：US15536007
申请日：2015-12-10
申请人： RENAULT s.a.s.
发明人： Philippe Recouvreur , Caroline Marchal , Elise Jean , Irina Marincas
IPC分类号： H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/63 , H01M10/663 , H01M10/6571 , H01M10/61 , H01M10/651 , B60W20/13 , B60L50/16 , B60L58/12 , B60L58/25 , B60L58/27
摘要： A method manages a power train of a motor vehicle including a heat engine and an electric motor electrically linked to a power battery. The method includes controlling a heating system for heating the power battery according to at least one measurement of a temperature representative of an operation of the heat engine.

10. 发明授权

US10403930B2 Electrochemical nanofluid or particle suspension energy conversion and storage device 有权
公开(公告)号：US10403930B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US14737754
申请日：2015-06-12
申请人： LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC
发明人： Joseph C. Farmer
IPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01M10/61 , H01M8/18 , H01M10/34 , H01M14/00 , H01M10/0561 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0569 , B60L58/26 , B60L50/64
摘要： An electro-chemical energy conversion and storage device includes an enclosure, a first electrode operatively connected to the enclosure, a second electrode operatively connected to the enclosure, a nanofluid or particle suspension in the enclosure, a heat transfer unit, and a circulation system for circulating the nanofluid or particle suspension to the heat transfer unit. The nanofluid includes nanoparticles plus a dielectric or ionic fluid. The particle suspension includes particles plus a dielectric or ionic fluid. A wide range of nanoparticles or particles can be used. For example the following nanoparticles or particles can be used: metal and metal alloy particles for anodic dissolution and thermal transport; hydrides as source of hydrogen ions; lithium and lithium alloys; intercalated graphite and carbon aerogel as Li source (anodic material); intercalated transition metal oxide as Li sink (cathodic material); and semiconductors for photovoltaic conversion in photo-electrochemical or hybrid electrochemical cell.

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