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1. 发明授权

US11456126B2 Electric switch 有权
公开(公告)号：US11456126B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-27
申请号：US17352228
申请日：2021-06-18
申请人： KEDU ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
发明人： Chunkai Zheng , Ziping Li , Bangran Huang , Shengjian Huang , Zhihao Chen
IPC分类号： H01H15/18 , H01H5/06 , H01H13/28 , H01H9/20 , H01H23/04 , H01H23/20 , H01H5/04 , H01H15/00 , H01H13/18
摘要： Provided is an electric switch, including a casing, an actuator, a movable contact frame, a snap-action resilient member, a lock mechanism, a signal switch and a contact switch. The actuator is capable of reciprocating along a first direction. The movable contact frame is provided with a retaining portion. The snap-action resilient member is arranged in the movable contact frame and is compressed by the actuator when the actuator moves. The lock mechanism includes two lock members which are capable of reciprocating in the mounting cavity along a second direction with the movement of the actuator, so as to lock or unlock the retaining portion. A brush of the electric switch is arranged on the movable contact frame. A movable contact of the contact switch is arranged on the movable contact frame.

2. 发明授权

US09530581B2 Changing the state of a switch through the application of power 有权
标题翻译：通过应用电源来改变交换机的状态
公开(公告)号：US09530581B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14119294
申请日：2011-06-02
申请人： Clovis Satyro Bonavides , Daniel F Dorffer , Jim Taylor Hill
发明人： Clovis Satyro Bonavides , Daniel F Dorffer , Jim Taylor Hill
IPC分类号： H01H5/04 , H01H85/46 , H01H85/36 , H01H3/30 , H01H61/02 , H01H61/04 , H01H37/76 , F42C15/36 , F42C15/40 , F42C19/00
CPC分类号： H01H5/04 , F42C15/36 , F42C15/40 , F42C19/00 , H01H3/30 , H01H37/76 , H01H37/761 , H01H37/767 , H01H61/02 , H01H61/04 , H01H85/36 , H01H85/46 , H01H2037/762 , H01H2037/763
摘要： A switch includes a spring. The switch further includes a collapsing element. The spring has a first state in which it is being held in tension by a restraining element and a second state in which it is not being held in tension because the restraining element has failed. The collapsing element is situated such that when sufficient power is applied to the collapsing element heat from the collapsing element will cause the restraining element to fail. The switch further includes a first contact coupled to the spring. The switch further includes a second contact coupled to the spring. The first contact and the second contact are separate from each other when the spring is in the first state. The first contact and the second contact are electrically connected to each other when the spring is in the second state.
摘要翻译：开关包括弹簧。开关进一步包括塌缩元件。弹簧具有第一状态，其中由于限制元件而被保持紧张的第一状态和由于限制元件失效而不被张紧的第二状态。折叠元件被定位成使得当足够的功率施加到塌缩元件时，来自折叠元件的热量将导致约束元件失效。开关还包括联接到弹簧的第一触点。开关还包括联接到弹簧的第二触点。当弹簧处于第一状态时，第一触点和第二触点彼此分开。当弹簧处于第二状态时，第一触点和第二触点彼此电连接。

3. 发明授权

US09236201B2 Electrical snap-action switch 有权
标题翻译：电动快动开关
公开(公告)号：US09236201B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US14005819
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Paul Wirz
发明人： Paul Wirz
IPC分类号： H01H5/30 , H01H1/20 , H01H5/04 , H01H13/22 , H01H13/36
CPC分类号： H01H5/30 , H01H1/2025 , H01H5/04 , H01H13/22 , H01H13/36
摘要： An electrical snap-action switch with a contact link which can be actuated via a switching plunger and a bistable spring and which is connectable in a first switching position to at least one first contact pair and in a second switching position to at least one second contact pair. The spring arrangement on both sides of the switching plunger has at least one spring arm, via which the contact link is movable transversely with respect to the movement direction of the switching plunger up to a movement end position in the event of breakage of one of the spring arms. A sliding ramp is provided in the movement path of the contact link, which sliding ramp spaces apart at least one contact of the contact link in the movement end position from the associated contact of the respective contact pair in the event of breakage of one spring arm.
摘要翻译：一种具有接触链节的电动快动开关，其可以通过开关柱塞和双稳态弹簧致动，并且可在第一切换位置中连接到至少一个第一接触对，并且在第二切换位置可连接到至少一个第二接触对。开关柱塞的两侧的弹簧装置具有至少一个弹簧臂，通过该弹簧臂，接触连杆可相对于开关柱塞的移动方向横向移动，直到其中一个的断裂弹簧臂。在接触连杆的移动路径中设置有滑动斜面，在一个弹簧臂断裂的情况下，该滑动斜面将移动终端位置中的接触连杆的至少一个触点与相应的触头对的相关联的接触部分隔开。

4. 发明申请

US20130242450A1 ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS WITH EMBEDDED ARC FAULT PROTECTION AND SYSTEM EMPLOYING SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有嵌入式电弧故障保护的电气开关装置及其使用的系统
公开(公告)号：US20130242450A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13422305
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Patrick Wellington Mills , James Michael Mccormick , Richard George Benshoff , Steven Christopher Schmalz
发明人： Patrick Wellington Mills , James Michael Mccormick , Richard George Benshoff , Steven Christopher Schmalz
IPC分类号： H01H73/00 , H01H5/04 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/68 , H01H71/58 , H01H83/20 , H01H2071/665 , H01H2083/201
摘要： An electrical switching apparatus, such as a subminiature circuit breaker, includes a housing assembly, separable contacts, an operating mechanism having an actuator device and a latching assembly, a first trip device for tripping open the separable contacts in response to an overcurrent condition, and a second trip device for tripping open the separable contacts in response to an arc fault, a ground fault or a remotely transmitted signal. The subminiature circuit breaker includes a reset solenoid and a trip solenoid. The resent solenoid is coupled to the actuator device, and includes a coil operable to electrically reset the separable contacts. The trip solenoid is coupled to the latching assembly, and includes a coil operable to move the catch lever, thereby electrically tripping open the separable contacts.
摘要翻译：诸如超小型断路器的电气开关装置包括壳体组件，可分离触点，具有致动器装置和闭锁组件的操作机构，用于响应于过电流状况跳闸打开可分离触点的第一跳闸装置，以及第二跳闸装置，用于响应于电弧故障，接地故障或远程传输的信号跳闸打开可分离触点。超小型断路器包括复位电磁阀和跳闸螺线管。再生螺线管耦合到致动器装置，并且包括可操作以电可重置可分离触点的线圈。跳闸螺线管联接到闩锁组件，并且包括可操作以移动卡扣杆的线圈，从而电跳脱打开可分离触点。

5. 发明申请

US20120111707A1 Stressing Apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：应力装置
公开(公告)号：US20120111707A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12063446
申请日：2005-08-10
申请人： Karsten Freundt , Klaus Klimek , Karl-Heinz Voss
发明人： Karsten Freundt , Klaus Klimek , Karl-Heinz Voss
IPC分类号： H01H5/04
CPC分类号： H01H3/3005 , H01H2003/3063
摘要： In order to form a tensioning apparatus for a switch-on energy store of a circuit breaker, in which apparatus a tensioning shaft, which can rotate by means of a drive wheel, for tensioning the switch-on energy store is fixedly connected in each case to a cam and to a cam disc, which apparatus has a tripping stop, in which apparatus the drive wheel is coupled to the tensioning shaft via a clutch, and which apparatus has a simple and at the same time cost-effective design, the invention proposes that the clutch is a ratchet arrangement.
摘要翻译：为了形成用于断路器的接通能量存储器的张紧装置，其中可以通过驱动轮旋转的用于张紧开启能量存储器的张紧轴在每种情况下被固定地连接凸轮和凸轮盘，该装置具有跳闸挡块，其中驱动轮通过离合器联接到张紧轴，并且哪个装置具有简单且同时成本有效的设计，本发明建议离合器是棘轮装置。

6. 发明申请

US20110073453A1 DRIVE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICES 失效
标题翻译：电气开关装置驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US20110073453A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12995880
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Martin Böttcher , Marcus Kampf
发明人： Martin Böttcher , Marcus Kampf
IPC分类号： H01H5/04
CPC分类号： H01H3/3047 , H01H3/30 , H01H3/3026 , H01H3/3042 , H01H11/0006 , H01H2003/3094 , H01H2011/0093
摘要： A modular cost-effective drive system for electrical switching devices of medium-voltage installations is specified. The drive system, by the addition or omission of individual components, can be used both as a three-position disconnector with a snap-action or storage drive function and as a two-position circuit breaker which can also be expanded by a brief interruption function.
摘要翻译：规定了用于中压装置的电气开关装置的模块化的具有成本效益的驱动系统。通过增加或省略单个组件，驱动系统既可用作具有快动或存储驱动功能的三位隔离开关，也可用作也可通过短暂中断功能扩展的双位置断路器。

7. 发明授权

US06921989B2 Electrical switchgear with synchronous control system and actuator 失效
标题翻译：具有同步控制系统和执行器的电气开关柜
公开(公告)号：US06921989B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10301678
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： John Francis Baranowski , Debra Jennifer Jochum , Charles John Knotek , Aleksander Mankowski , Michael Peter Dunk
发明人： John Francis Baranowski , Debra Jennifer Jochum , Charles John Knotek , Aleksander Mankowski , Michael Peter Dunk
IPC分类号： H01H3/22 , H01H5/04 , H01H9/56 , H01H11/00 , H01H33/59 , H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H11/0062 , H01H3/227 , H01H5/045 , H01H9/563 , H01H33/593 , H01H2009/566 , Y10T307/766 , Y10T307/826 , Y10T307/924 , Y10T307/937
摘要： A closed loop feedback system controls electrical switchgear that moves at least one contact relative to another contact to switch power on and off in an AC electrical circuit. The control system includes a position feedback device that is operatively coupled to at least one of the two contacts to produce contact position information. A processor receives and analyzes the contact position information to control contact motion to provide AC waveform synchronized switching. The electrical switchgear may be a capacitor switch that includes a bi-stable over-toggle latching device. The latching device maintains the contacts in one of an open stable position in which electrical current does not flow through the contacts or a closed stable position in which electrical current flows through the contacts.
摘要翻译：闭环反馈系统控制电开关装置，其相对于另一个触点移动至少一个触点，以在AC电路中接通和断开电源。控制系统包括位置反馈装置，其可操作地耦合到两个触点中的至少一个触点，以产生接触位置信息。处理器接收并分析接触位置信息以控制接触运动以提供AC波形同步切换。电气开关装置可以是包括双稳态过肘节闩锁装置的电容器开关。闩锁装置将触点保持在电流不通过触点的开放稳定位置或电流流过触点的闭合稳定位置之一。

8. 发明授权

US4788388A Snap acting switches 失效
标题翻译：快动开关
公开(公告)号：US4788388A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US922283
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Lyndon W. Burch , Hadley K. Burch
发明人： Lyndon W. Burch , Hadley K. Burch
IPC分类号： H01H1/24 , H01H5/04 , H01H13/38
CPC分类号： H01H5/045 , H01H1/245
摘要： A snap acting switch comprising an elongate cantilever mounted spring member having a contact portion, an electrically conductive element upon which the contact portion bears, and an actuator having surfaces intersecting at an angle, one of the surfaces bearing on the spring member. The switch is actuated by causing the spring member to approach and pass over the intersection of the surfaces, which causes the bearing pressure of the contact portion to increase before the snap action occurs.
摘要翻译：一种快速动作开关，包括具有接触部分的细长悬臂安装的弹簧构件，接触部分所承载的导电元件，以及具有与一个角度相交的表面的致动器，所述致动器具有一个支承在弹簧构件上的表面。通过使弹簧构件接近和越过表面的相交来启动开关，这在紧急动作发生之前导致接触部分的轴承压力增加。

9. 发明授权

US4629838A Sensitive constant contact pressure microswitch 失效
标题翻译：敏感恒定接触压力微动开关
公开(公告)号：US4629838A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US541334
申请日：1983-09-19
申请人： Vyacheslav G. Mironenko , Alexandr P. Poltorak , Vitaly I. Schutsky , Vladimir A. Kosovtsev , Fedor P. Chaly , Vladislav F. Zagubeljuk , Nikolai I. Filatov
发明人： Vyacheslav G. Mironenko , Alexandr P. Poltorak , Vitaly I. Schutsky , Vladimir A. Kosovtsev , Fedor P. Chaly , Vladislav F. Zagubeljuk , Nikolai I. Filatov
IPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H5/04 , H01H13/12 , H01H13/36 , H01H21/42
CPC分类号： H01H13/36 , H01H5/04
摘要： A microswitch comprises stationary contacts (2,3) mounted on an insulating base (1), a four-link system (5) of levers which is made in the form of a chain including connected to each other in series an actuating link (8), two middle links one of which being a contact link (10) and the other one being an intermediate link (11) and a support link (9), and a limit stop (6) for holding one of the middle links (10 or 11) in the end positions. The actuating link (8) and the support link (9) being the end links are mounted for rocking on the insulating base (1), and one of the middle links, viz. the contact link (10) carries a movable contact alternately interacting with the stationary contacts (2,3). According to the invention, the movable contact (4) is located on the end of the contact link (10) connected with the intermediate link (11), and the limit stop (6) is located close to the place of connection of one of the middle links (10 or 11) with the support link (9).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU82 / 00006 Sec。 371日期1983年9月19日 102（e）日期1983年9月19日PCT提交1982年2月9日PCT公布。出版物WO83 / 02848 日期：1983年8月18日。微型开关包括安装在绝缘基座（1）上的固定触头（2,3），以链条形式制成的四连杆系统（5），包括彼此连接串联的致动连杆（8），两个中间连杆，其中一个是接触连杆（10），另一个是中间连杆（11）和支撑连杆（9），以及限位挡块（6）其中一个中间环节（10或11）处于最终位置。驱动连杆（8）和作为端部连杆的支撑连杆（9）安装成用于摇摆在绝缘基座（1）上，并且一个中间连杆接触连杆（10）承载与静止触点（2,3）交替相互作用的可动触头。根据本发明，可动触头（4）位于与中间连杆（11）连接的触头连杆（10）的端部上，并且限位挡块（6）位于接近连接位置中间链路（10或11）与支持链路（9）。

10. 发明授权

US4605830A Cammed wire snap switch 失效
标题翻译：凸轮线卡扣开关
公开(公告)号：US4605830A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US681177
申请日：1984-12-13
申请人： Bruce E. Reid
发明人： Bruce E. Reid
IPC分类号： H01H13/26 , H01H1/24 , H01H13/12 , H01H13/28 , H01H5/04 , H01H13/38
CPC分类号： H01H13/28 , H01H1/245 , Y10T74/18896
摘要： A snap acting electrical switch in which a frame carries first, second and third wireform contacts and a plunger movable along a first axis. The first and second wireform contacts are biased together along a second axis transverse to the first axis, and are also biased against an end of the plunger. The first and second wireform contacts together are adapted to be deflected along the second axis by a cam surface on the housing as the plunger is depressed. As the second contact is caused to slide off the end of the plunger, it snaps against the third wireform contact which is in a fixed position along side the plunger.
摘要翻译：一种快动式电气开关，其中框架承载第一，第二和第三线形接触件以及可沿着第一轴线移动的柱塞。第一和第二线形接触件沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴线被偏压在一起，并且还被偏压抵靠柱塞的端部。当柱塞被压下时，第一和第二线形接触件一起被适配成沿壳体的凸轮表面沿着第二轴线偏转。当第二接触件从柱塞的端部滑出时，它抵靠在柱塞的一侧处于固定位置的第三线形接触件。

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