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1. 发明授权

US4591861A Doppler VOR 失效
标题翻译：多普勒VOR
公开(公告)号：US4591861A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US589970
申请日：1984-03-15
申请人： Werner Kautz
发明人： Werner Kautz
IPC分类号： G01S1/38 , G01S1/40 , G01S1/44
CPC分类号： G01S1/40
摘要： In a doppler VOR, a plurality of antennas (1) are arranged equidistantly on a circle (20). Two opposite antenna pairs on the circle are simultaneously activated by a commutator (13) in a manner to simulate as uniform a rotation of two opposite antennas as possible. Reciprocal power dividers (12) are disposed in the lines (15) between the commutator and the antennas. They couple out a given portion of the transmitter signal and transfer it to the two next antennas but one (I, V) in relation to an active antenna (III). These two antennas (I, V), the active antenna (III), and the two intermediate antennas (II, IV), which act as parasitic elements, form an antenna group. Since two adjacent antennas are active simultaneously, two antenna groups are active simultaneously. Their radiation patterns are approximately elliptical. The portion of the extracted energy and the phase shift produced by the RF lines are so chosen that a user--due to the superposition of the two elliptical radiation patterns--sees an approximately circular radiation pattern in all spatial directions.
摘要翻译：在多普勒VOR中，多个天线（1）等距地布置在圆（20）上。圆的两个相对的天线对由换向器（13）同时激活，以便尽可能模拟两个相对的天线的均匀旋转。互换功率分配器（12）设置在换向器和天线之间的线路（15）中。它们耦合出发射机信号的给定部分并将其传送到两个下一个天线，而相对于有源天线（III）传送一个（I，V）。作为寄生元件的这两个天线（I，V），有源天线（III）和两个中间天线（II，IV）形成天线组。由于两个相邻天线同时有效，所以两个天线组同时有效。它们的辐射方向近似椭圆形。提取的能量的部分和由RF线产生的相移被选择为使得用户由于两个椭圆辐射图案的叠加而在所有空间方向上看到近似圆形的辐射图案。

2. 发明授权

US4412223A Antenna array with element isolation in the coupling network 失效
标题翻译：耦合网络中具有元件隔离的天线阵列
公开(公告)号：US4412223A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US282320
申请日：1981-07-10
申请人： Werner Kautz
发明人： Werner Kautz
IPC分类号： G01S1/38 , G01S1/40 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01S1/40 , H01Q1/523
摘要： To isolate adjacent elements of an antenna array from each other, each feeder contains a power divider with four terminals, two of which are connected to the power dividers associated with the adjacent elements. The power dividers feed r.f. energy to the inactive elements in such a way that the latter no longer act as parasitic elements. The r.f. power dividers are so designed that three is a mismatch when looking from the antenna toward the power divider. This gives a further improvement in the isolation between adjacent antennas.
摘要翻译：为了将天线阵列的相邻元件相互隔离，每个馈电器包含具有四个端子的功率分配器，其中两个连接到与相邻元件相关联的功率分配器。功率分配器馈入r.f. 能量以非活性元件的方式使得后者不再充当寄生元件。 r.f. 功率分配器被设计成当从天线朝向功率分配器观看时，三个是不匹配的。这进一步改善了相邻天线之间的隔离。

3. 发明授权

US4131890A Spectral analysis 失效
标题翻译：光谱分析
公开(公告)号：US4131890A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US785695
申请日：1977-04-07
申请人： John D. Outram
发明人： John D. Outram
IPC分类号： G01R23/16 , G01S1/40 , G01R23/02
CPC分类号： G01S1/40 , G01R23/16
摘要： An improved method of spectral analysis suitable for use in microwave landing systems comprising sampling an unknown signal whereby nulls associated with a Sin x/x distribution are identified to facilitate the identification of a wanted signal.
摘要翻译：一种适用于微波着陆系统的改进的频谱分析方法，包括对未知信号进行采样，从而识别与Sin x / x分布相关联的零点，以便于识别所需信号。

4. 发明授权

US4005427A Facility for monitoring the carrier-frequency and sideband signals radiated by a DVOR ground station 失效
标题翻译：用于监视由DVOR地面站辐射的载波频率和边带信号的设施
公开(公告)号：US4005427A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US657172
申请日：1976-02-11
申请人： Gunter Hofgen
发明人： Gunter Hofgen
IPC分类号： G01S1/02 , G01S1/40 , G01S1/44
CPC分类号： G01S1/40 , G01S1/024
摘要： A facility for monitoring in the near field, the carrier-frequency and sideband signals radiated by a DVOR ground station is provided. In a first embodiment the monitor antenna is located outside the circle in the near field, and a controllable phase shifter compensates for the phase shifts caused by the different path lengths between the radiators of the circular array and the monitor antenna. In a second embodiment, the central radiator is used as the monitor antenna. The sideband signals received by this monitor antenna are modulated in a controllable phase shifter whose control is synchronized with the switching sequence of the commutator.
摘要翻译：提供了近场监视的设备，由DVOR地面站辐射的载频和边带信号。在第一实施例中，监视器天线位于近场的圆外部，并且可控移相器补偿由圆形阵列的辐射器和监视器天线之间的不同路径长度引起的相移。在第二实施例中，中央辐射器用作监视器天线。由该监视天线接收的边带信号在可控移相器中调制，其控制与换向器的切换顺序同步。

5. 发明授权

US3881178A Antenna system for radiating multiple planar beams 失效
标题翻译：用于放射多个平面波束的天线系统
公开(公告)号：US3881178A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-29
申请号：US34750573
申请日：1973-04-03
申请人： HAZELTINE CORP
发明人： HANNAN PETER W
IPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01S1/08 , G01S1/40 , H01Q3/32 , H01Q19/00 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q19/17 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q25/00 , H01Q19/14
CPC分类号： G01S1/40 , H01Q19/062 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q25/007
摘要： Disclosed are antenna systems for simultaneously radiating a plurality of planar beams into a region of space. One such system includes a cylindrical reflector with a plurality of feed elements located near the focal axis of the reflector. Each of the feed elements illuminates the reflector with a wave energy pattern, causing a planar beam to be radiated in a direction which is unique to that element.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将多个平面光束同时辐射到空间区域中的天线系统。一个这样的系统包括具有位于反射器的焦轴附近的多个进给元件的圆柱形反射器。每个馈送元件用波能量图案照射反射器，使得平面光束沿着该元件唯一的方向辐射。

6. 发明授权

US3864680A Array antenna for radiating doppler coded pattern using phase control 失效
标题翻译：使用相位控制放大多普勒编码图案的阵列天线
公开(公告)号：US3864680A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US34750773
申请日：1973-04-03
申请人： HAZELTINE CORP
发明人： HANNAN PETER W
IPC分类号： G01S1/38 , G01S1/40 , H01Q3/34
CPC分类号： G01S1/40 , H01Q3/34
摘要： Disclosed are array antenna systems for radiating wave energy signals in a Doppler coded pattern. These systems include an array of antenna elements, means for supplying wave energy signals to the elements and means for controlling the phase of the wave energy signals supplied so that wave energy signals radiated by adjacent pairs of elements have a direction of phase reinforcement which is constantly changing and no two pairs of elements in the array have the same direction of phase reinforcement at the same instant of time. The invention may be applied to many array configurations including circular, cylindrical, linear and planar arrays.
摘要翻译：公开了用于以多普勒编码模式辐射波能量信号的阵列天线系统。这些系统包括天线元件阵列，用于向元件提供波能信号的装置和用于控制提供的波能信号的相位的装置，使得由相邻元件对辐射的波能信号具有恒定的相位增强方向阵列中的两对元素在相同时刻具有相同方向的相位强化。本发明可以应用于包括圆形，圆柱形，线性和平面阵列的许多阵列配置。

7. 发明授权

US3670338A Radio navigation receiving equipment 失效
标题翻译：无线电导航接收设备
公开(公告)号：US3670338A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-13
申请号：US3670338D
申请日：1970-02-09
申请人： INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： EARP CHARLES WILLIAM
IPC分类号： G01S1/02 , G01S1/40
CPC分类号： G01S1/40 , G01S1/02
摘要： A beacon which simulates a moving source provides signals from which, at a receiver, there is determined in terms of frequency the distance and angle of elevation from the receiver to the beacon. In the receiver, the frequency information is used to define a non-rectilinear glide path or approach track for an aircraft. This is achieved with summing and multiplying equipment in a defined relationship.
摘要翻译：模拟移动源的信标提供信号，在接收机处，根据频率确定从接收机到信标的距离和仰角的信号。在接收机中，频率信息用于定义飞机的非直线滑行路径或进场轨迹。这是通过以确定的关系求和和乘以设备来实现的。

8. 发明授权

US3670337A Radio navigation beacon utilizing a commutator which supplies radio frequency in succession to several aerials 失效
标题翻译：无线电导航信标使用提供无线电频率的一个交换机，用于多个业务
公开(公告)号：US3670337A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-13
申请号：US3670337D
申请日：1970-01-21
申请人： INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： EARP CHARLES WILLIAM , OVERBURY FRANCIS GILES
IPC分类号： G01S1/38 , G01S1/40 , G01S1/16
CPC分类号： G01S1/40
摘要： A radio navigation beacon is provided having a linear array of equally spaced aerials and means which commutate radio-frequency to each said aerial in succession so as to produce bi-directional constant-velocity scanning of the array. Further means including an aerial for radiating radio-frequency energy of a frequency which differs by a fixed amount from the radio frequency which is commutated to the array. The sign of frequency difference is changed at each half period of commutation to the array.
摘要翻译：提供具有等间距天线的线性阵列的无线电导航信标，以及将射频连续地换向每个所述天线的装置，以便产生阵列的双向恒定速度扫描。还包括用于辐射频率与从阵列换向的射频相差固定量的射频能量的天线。频率差的符号在换向到阵列的每个半周期改变。

9. 发明授权

US3339205A Utilizing segmented dipole elements to decrease interaction between activated and deactivated antennas 失效
标题翻译：利用分段偶极子元件减少激活和去激活的天线之间的相互作用
公开(公告)号：US3339205A
公开(公告)日：1967-08-29
申请号：US35022364
申请日：1964-03-09
申请人： INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： WOLFGANG SMITKA
IPC分类号： G01S1/40
CPC分类号： G01S1/40

10. 发明授权

US3273152A Doppler vor beacon 失效
标题翻译：多普勒视讯灯
公开(公告)号：US3273152A
公开(公告)日：1966-09-13
申请号：US28083463
申请日：1963-05-16
申请人： INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： WILLIAM EARP CHARLES
IPC分类号： G01S1/40
CPC分类号： G01S1/40

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