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1. 发明授权

US10352589B2 Solar thermal concentrator apparatus, system, and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US10352589B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-16
申请号：US14663455
申请日：2015-03-20
申请人： Roland Winston
发明人： Roland Winston
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/04 , F24S10/40 , F24S10/25 , F24S10/70 , F24S10/30 , B21D53/02 , F24S23/71 , F24S23/70 , F24S23/74 , F24S10/75
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed including: a trough shaped reflector extending along a longitudinal axis and including at least one reflective surface having a shape which substantially corresponds to an edge ray involute of the absorber.

2. 发明申请

US20050076946A1 Electricity-generating system and method and heat-resistant concrete and method for making such concrete 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电系统及方法及耐热混凝土及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050076946A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10489513
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Rosario Mannina , Gordon Head
发明人： Rosario Mannina , Gordon Head
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , F03G6/06 , F24S10/50 , F24S10/75 , H01L25/00
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/28 , C04B2111/763 , F03G6/06 , F03G6/065 , F05B2220/301 , F05B2220/702 , F24S10/50 , F24S10/75 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/0076 , C04B22/106 , C04B24/122 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/402 , C04B2103/406 , C04B22/10 , C04B2103/404
摘要： Heat-resistant concrete, a method for making such concrete and an electricity-generating system and method using such concrete. The electricity-generating system may include a reservoir in which water is stored under pressure, a generator communicating with the reservoir and using the pressurized water to generate electricity to power the system, a solar field communicating with the generator and in which the water is pre-heated, an injection chamber communicating with the solar field and in which the pre-heated water is converted to super-heated steam, a parabolic dish solar array providing super-heated steam through pipes in the injection chamber to convert the pre-heated water to super-heated steam in the injection chamber, a series of steam generators, steam-booster substations communicating with the injection chamber and with the reservoir, the generators using the steam to generate electricity, the steam-booster substations maintaining the temperature and pressure of the steam as it flows through the generator series, the steam being fed from the series to the reservoir and condensed to re-enter the water supply, and a parabolic dish solar array feeding super-heated water through a manifold and through pipes in each booster substation. Heat-resistant concrete, preferably in the form of panels, is provided on the interior surface of the injection chamber and on the interior surface of the booster substations.
摘要翻译：耐热混凝土，制造这种混凝土的方法和使用这种混凝土的发电系统和方法。发电系统可以包括在压力下储存水的储存器，与储存器连通并使用加压水发电以为系统供电的发电机，与发电机连通的太阳能场，其中预先将水加热的，与太阳场连通的注射室，其中预热的水被转换成超加热的蒸汽;抛物面皿太阳能阵列，其通过喷射室中的管道提供超加热的蒸汽，以将预热的水在注射室中的超热蒸汽，一系列蒸汽发生器，与注入室和储存器连通的蒸汽增压变电站，使用蒸汽发电的发电机，蒸汽增压变电站保持温度和压力当蒸汽流过发电机系列时，蒸汽从串联供给到储存器并且被冷凝以重新进入水中供应和抛物面太阳能阵列通过歧管和通过每个升压变电站中的管道供给超热水。优选为面板形式的耐热混凝土设置在喷射室的内表面和增压变电站的内表面上。

3. 发明授权

US6044840A Nonimaging solar collector 失效
标题翻译：非成像太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US6044840A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US246002
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Roland Winston , Harald Reis
发明人： Roland Winston , Harald Reis
IPC分类号： F24S10/40 , F24S10/75 , F24S23/70 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/26 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A nonimaging solar collector. A method and article of manufacture of a solar collector includes an outer housing transparent to light, a reflector element positioned asymmetrically within the outer housing, an absorber disposed within the outer housing, and a heat conduction fin coupled to the absorber and having a wedge shape which tapers to a smaller thickness as a function of increasing radial separation from the absorber. The heat conductor fin can be positioned at a variety of angular positions.
摘要翻译：非成像太阳能收集器。太阳能收集器的方法和制品包括对光透明的外壳体，不对称地定位在外壳体内的反射器元件，设置在外壳体内的吸收体和耦合到吸收器的具有楔形形状的导热翅片其随着与吸收器的径向分离增加而变小到较小的厚度。热导体翅片可以定位在各种角度位置。

4. 发明授权

US5927271A Nonimaging solar collector 失效
公开(公告)号：US5927271A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US934090
申请日：1997-09-19
申请人： Roland Winston , Harald Reis
发明人： Roland Winston , Harald Reis
IPC分类号： F24S10/40 , F24S10/75 , F24S23/70 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/26 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A nonimaging solar collector. A method and article of manufacture of a solar collector includes an outer housing transparent to light, a reflector element positioned asymmetrically within the outer housing, an absorber disposed within the outer housing, and a heat conduction fin coupled to the absorber and having a wedge shape which tapers to a smaller thickness as a function of increasing radial separation from the absorber. The heat conductor fin can be positioned at a variety of angular positions.

5. 发明授权

US4607688A Autogenous solar water heater 失效
标题翻译：自生太阳能热水器
公开(公告)号：US4607688A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US786535
申请日：1985-10-11
申请人： Wilfred B. Sorensen
发明人： Wilfred B. Sorensen
IPC分类号： F24S10/75 , F24S90/00 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/265 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/462 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A bubble pump system capable of delivering heat from a higher to a lower position, particularly useful in a solar heating system is described, in which slugs of liquid and vapor are separated out in a separator and the vapor separated is cooled and condensed by indirect contact with a cooling medium. A splash guard is provided in the condenser to prevent liquid discharged from the liquid/vapor inlet from contacting the condensing medium.
摘要翻译：描述了能够将热量从较高位置传递到较低位置的气泡泵系统，其特别适用于太阳能加热系统，其中液体和蒸气的分离在分离器中分离出来，并且分离出的蒸汽通过间接接触被冷却和冷凝与冷却介质。在冷凝器中设置防溅液，以防止从液体/蒸气入口排出的液体接触冷凝介质。

6. 发明授权

US4558736A Heat exchanger, particularly for solar collectors and method of manufacture therefor 失效
标题翻译：热交换器，特别是太阳能集热器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4558736A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US501739
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Gerhard Ziemek
发明人： Gerhard Ziemek
IPC分类号： B21D53/08 , F24S10/75 , F28F1/14
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , B21D53/08 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： For a heat exchanger, particularly for solar collectors, a metal plate is continuously longitudinally welded to a metal tube centrally between the longitudinal edges of the plate. The width of the metal plate is greater than the outer diameter or cross sectional dimension of the tube and the metal plate is plastically deformed in deformation areas on both longitudinal sides so as to increase its surface in these respective areas between its longitudinal edges and short of the longitudinal line of welding contact with the tube. An undeformed region extends in the longitudinal direction of the tube between the deformation areas. The plastic deformations are of dimple shape, and preferably spherical, which improves the absorption of radiation.
摘要翻译：对于热交换器，特别是对于太阳能集热器，金属板在板的纵向边缘之间的中心连续纵向焊接到金属管。金属板的宽度大于管的外径或横截面尺寸，并且金属板在两个纵向侧面上的变形区域中塑性变形，以便在其纵向边缘之间的这些相应区域中增加其表面，并且不足焊接的纵向线与管接触。未变形区域在管的纵向方向在变形区域之间延伸。塑性变形为凹陷形状，优选为球形，这改善了辐射的吸收。

7. 发明授权

US4491681A Liquid cooled, linear focus solar cell receiver 失效
标题翻译：液体冷却，线性聚焦太阳能电池接收器
公开(公告)号：US4491681A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US559504
申请日：1983-12-08
申请人： Aaron S. Kirpich
发明人： Aaron S. Kirpich
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , F24S10/75 , F24S20/20 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/07 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/425 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Separate structures for electrical insulation and thermal conduction are established within a liquid cooled, linear focus solar cell receiver for use with parabolic or Fresnel optical concentrators. The receiver includes a V-shaped aluminum extrusion having a pair of outer faces each formed with a channel receiving a string of solar cells in thermal contact with the extrusion. Each cell string is attached to a continuous glass cover secured within the channel with spring clips to isolate the string from the external environment. Repair or replacement of solar cells is effected simply by detaching the spring clips to remove the cover/cell assembly without interrupting circulation of coolant fluid through the receiver. The lower surface of the channel in thermal contact with the cells of the string is anodized to establish a suitable standoff voltage capability between the cells and the extrusion. Primary electrical insulation is provided by a dielectric tape disposed between the coolant tube and extrusion. Adjacent solar cells are soldered to interconnect members designed to accommodate thermal expansion and mismatches. The coolant tube is clamped into the extrusion channel with a releasably attachable clamping strip to facilitate easy removal of the receiver from the coolant circuit.
摘要翻译：在用于抛物线或菲涅尔光集中器的液体冷却的线性聚焦太阳能电池接收器内建立用于电绝缘和热传导的独立结构。接收器包括具有一对外表面的V形铝挤压件，每个外表面形成有通道，该通道接收与挤出件热接触的一串太阳能电池。每个电池串连接到固定在通道内的弹簧夹的连续玻璃罩，以将灯串与外部环境隔离。太阳能电池的修理或更换简单地通过拆卸弹簧夹来移除盖/电池组件，而不会中断冷却剂流体通过接收器的循环。与柱的电池热接触的通道的下表面被阳极化以在电池和挤出之间建立适当的隔离电压能力。初级电绝缘由设置在冷却剂管和挤压件之间的绝缘胶带提供。相邻的太阳能电池被焊接到互连构件，以适应热膨胀和错配。冷却剂管通过可释放地附接的夹紧条夹紧到挤压通道中，以便于从冷却剂回路容易地移除接收器。

8. 发明授权

US4479487A Apparatus for solar water heating 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热水器具
公开(公告)号：US4479487A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US501114
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Ilya Migdal
发明人： Ilya Migdal
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24S10/75 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24D11/003 , F24J2/268 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar water heating system comprises a solar collector having coils consisting of several stages, some of the coils having transparent covers having different heat insulation effects increasing with the temperature in the coil stages. Water is introduced to the collector either from a cold water source or from the hot water storage tank. The hot water discharge from the collector is divided into two branches, one branch leading to a mixing valve and one to a storage tank. Discharge from the storage tank leads either to the hot water line to the consumer or to an excess water utilization means, such as a spray to wash the collector, to an irrigation system, a roof cooling system or the like. The present invention improves the efficiency of the system and increases the accumulative capacity of the tank. Existing tank heaters may be used to reduce cost.
摘要翻译：太阳能热水系统包括太阳能收集器，其具有由几个级组成的线圈，一些线圈具有随着线圈段中的温度而增加的具有不同隔热效果的透明盖。水从冷水源或热水储罐引入收集器。从集电器排出的热水分为两个分支，一个分支通向混合阀，一个分支通向一个储罐。从储存罐的排放物通向到消费者的热水管线或过量的水利用装置，例如喷雾以将集尘器清洗到灌溉系统，屋顶冷却系统等。本发明提高了系统的效率，并提高了油箱的累积能力。现有的罐式加热器可用于降低成本。

9. 发明授权

US4479359A Atmospheric heaters 失效
标题翻译：大气加热器
公开(公告)号：US4479359A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US576793
申请日：1984-02-06
申请人： Pierre Pelloux-Gervais
发明人： Pierre Pelloux-Gervais
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F17C9/02 , F24S10/75 , F28F1/16 , F28F1/42 , F28F13/00 , F28F13/12 , F28F13/18 , F28F19/04 , F17C7/02
CPC分类号： F28F19/04 , F17C9/02 , F24J2/26 , F28F1/16 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0311 , F17C2227/0397 , F28D2021/0033 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention relates to an atmospheric heater particularly for cryogenic fluids. Examples of cryogenic fluids which can be heated are liquified nitrogen and liquified oxygen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别用于低温流体的大气加热器。可以加热的低温流体的实例是液化的氮气和液化的氧气。

10. 发明授权

US4428420A Heat absorbing element and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：吸热元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4428420A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US283989
申请日：1981-07-16
申请人： Stephen W. Blakely
发明人： Stephen W. Blakely
IPC分类号： B21C37/15 , B21C37/22 , F24S10/75 , F28F1/14
CPC分类号： B21C37/225 , B21C37/154 , F24J2/265 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49378
摘要： A heat absorbing element formed from a single metal strip of substantially uniform thickness, comprising a tube having a wall comprising at least a double thickness of strip seamed along a line extending longitudinally of the tube to seal the tube for flow therethrough of a heat transfer fluid, and a fin along the tube stretching out from the seam line, the fin comprising at least one less thickness of strip than the tube wall. A method of manufacturing such an element is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：由基本上均匀厚度的单个金属条形成的吸热元件，包括具有壁的管，所述管具有壁，所述壁包括沿着所述管的纵向延伸的线缝合的至少双重厚度的带，以密封所述管以流过其中的传热流体以及沿着从所述接缝线延伸的所述管的翅片，所述翅片包括比所述管壁至少一个较小厚度的条带。还公开了制造这种元件的方法。

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