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1. 发明授权

US4170338A Floor shuttering 失效
标题翻译：地板挡板
公开(公告)号：US4170338A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US850700
申请日：1977-11-10
申请人： Sven F. Nilsson
发明人： Sven F. Nilsson
IPC分类号： E04G11/46 , E04G11/40
CPC分类号： E04G11/46
摘要： Floor shuttering comprising a predetermined number of elongated forms having inverted U-shaped cross-section, said forms being mutually joined together along adjacent side edges and being arranged on inverted U-shaped support members, which are carried on beams extending perpendicular to the forms. Said support members being mutually interconnected by means of retaining elements extending at least in the space between opposite side-walls in the forms and the support members and further being carried by the beams, which are raisable and lowerable in a movable frame structure.
摘要翻译：地板挡板包括具有倒U形横截面的预定数量的细长形式，所述形式沿着相邻的侧边缘相互连接在一起，并且布置在倒U形的支撑构件上，所述U形支撑构件承载在垂直于所述形式的梁上。所述支撑构件通过至少在形状和支撑构件的相对侧壁之间的空间中延伸的保持元件相互互连，并且还可由在可移动框架结构中可升高和降低的梁承载。

2. 发明授权

US4023765A Concrete floor forming system 失效
标题翻译：混凝土地板成型系统
公开(公告)号：US4023765A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US668325
申请日：1976-03-18
申请人： James Robert Kinnamon
发明人： James Robert Kinnamon
IPC分类号： E04G11/46 , E04G11/40
CPC分类号： E04G11/46
摘要： A concrete forming system includes a plurality of forms each comprising a planar upper wall having curved shoulders extending along each edge thereof and side walls comprising upper outwardly tapered portions which facilitate withdrawal of the forms following a concrete forming operation and lower portions extending perpendicularly to the upper wall. The lower portion of each side wall has longitudinally spaced sets of holes formed therethrough with each set comprising a plurality of vertically spaced holes. The forms have open ends, with one end of the form having an outwardly extending lip for receiving the opposite end of an adjacent form to position the exterior surfaces of the form in alignment across the joint therebetween. End caps are provided for receiving the upper walls and the side walls of the forms to close the otherwise open end. The forms are supported on wooden spacers by means of nails extending through the holes in the side walls of the forms and into the spacers, with the positioning of the upper walls of the form relative to the spacers depending on the particular hole of each set that receives the nail. Double-headed nails are preferably utilized in order to facilitate subsequent disassembly of the forms from the spacers. The spacers have apertures formed therein and are supported by post shores which have locating pins in the upper ends thereof which are received in the apertures of the spacers.
摘要翻译：混凝土成形系统包括多个形式，每个形式包括平面上壁，其具有沿着其每个边缘延伸的弯曲的肩部，侧壁包括上部向外锥形部分，其有助于在混凝土成型操作之后撤回形状，并且下部垂直于上部壁。每个侧壁的下部具有穿过其形成的纵向间隔开的一组孔，每组包括多个垂直间隔开的孔。这些形式具有开口端，该形式的一端具有向外延伸的唇缘，用于接收相邻形状的相对端，以将形状的外表面定位成跨过它们之间的接合。提供端盖用于接收形式的上壁和侧壁以封闭另外的开口端。这些形式通过延伸穿过形状的侧壁中的孔并延伸到隔离物中的指甲支撑在木制隔离物上，根据每组的特定孔，相对于间隔件定位形状的上壁，每个组的特定孔收到钉子。优选地使用双头钉子以便于随后从间隔件拆卸模板。间隔件具有形成在其中的孔，并且由在其上端中具有定位销的柱塞支撑，所述定位销被容纳在间隔件的孔中。

3. 发明授权

US3841597A Floor form with connected truss supports 失效
标题翻译：具有连接的TRUSS支持的地板形式
公开(公告)号：US3841597A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-15
申请号：US27441572
申请日：1972-07-24
申请人： HAMBRO STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS LTD
发明人： BUTTS E , HALL J
IPC分类号： E04B5/32 , E04C3/04 , E04C3/09 , E04G11/40 , E04G11/42 , E04G17/14 , E04G17/18 , E04G11/38
CPC分类号： E04G17/14 , E04B5/32 , E04C3/09 , E04C2003/0413 , E04C2003/0421 , E04C2003/043 , E04C2003/0434 , E04C2003/0439 , E04C2003/0452 , E04C2003/0491 , E04G11/40 , E04G11/42 , E04G17/18
摘要： A steel joist formwork and a composite steel and concrete floor structure provided with a top chord, a bottom chord and a web joining the top and bottom chords with the top chord being serpentine shaped like an S or Z and including top and bottom, generally horizontal portions and an intermediate portion integrally connecting opposite edges of the top and bottom portions with the top and intermediate portions substantially being adapted to be embedded in the concrete floor to cause the floor and steel joists to act structurally as a composite beam. Either the web or a leg depends vertically from the free end of the bottom portion of the top chord, and the web joining the top and bottom chords is substantially solid or is, an open web formed of a zig-zag bar member. There is also disclosed a building system and erecting method utilizing steel joists spaced apart by spanner bars which also support rigid panels which act as formwork for the pouring of concrete. The spanner bars and the joists are so arranged to cooperate that the spanner bars may be removed together with the rigid panels after the concrete has been poured, and the spanner bars, the rigid panels and if desired the steel joists may be reused for formwork for additional poured concrete construction. Alternatively the joists may be left in place either with the top chords embedded in the poured concrete to provide a composite action, or merely supporting the concrete slab in the conventional fashion. A novel cold rolled sheet steel joist may be advantageously used to form a particularly economical composite system. This steel joist is shaped in an I-beam configuration with an upper top chord bent to have the appearance of the letter Z in cross-section for bonding with the concrete floor.
摘要翻译：钢托梁模板和复合钢筋混凝土地板结构，其具有顶弦，底弦和连接顶弦和弦杆的腹板，顶弦与S或Z形成蛇形，并包括顶和底，大致水平部分和中间部分整体连接顶部和底部的相对边缘，顶部和中间部分基本上适于嵌入在混凝土地板中，以使地板和钢托梁在结构上作为复合梁起作用。腹板或腿部从顶弦的底部的自由端垂直地取向，并且连接顶部和底部弦杆的腹板基本上是固体的，或者是由之字形杆构件形成的开放腹板。还公开了一种建筑系统和竖立方法，其利用由扳手杆间隔开的钢托梁，其还支撑用作浇注混凝土的模板的刚性板。扳手杆和托梁被布置成配合，以便在浇筑混凝土之后，扳手杆可以与刚性板一起被移除，并且扳手杆，刚性面板以及如果需要，钢托梁可以重新用于模板额外浇筑混凝土施工。或者，可以将托梁放置在适当位置，将顶部和弦嵌入浇注的混凝土中以提供复合作用，或仅以常规方式支撑混凝土板。一种新颖的冷轧钢板托梁可以有利地用于形成特别经济的复合系统。这种钢托梁成形为I型梁结构，上顶部弦杆弯曲成具有字母Z的外观，横截面用于与混凝土地板接合。

4. 发明授权

US3771756A Dome-supporting shore assembly for a concrete ceiling slab form 失效
标题翻译：用于混凝土天花板的巨型支撑海上装配
公开(公告)号：US3771756A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-13
申请号：US3771756D
申请日：1971-10-18
申请人： SYMONS CORP
发明人： PIPALA D
IPC分类号： E04G11/46 , E04G11/48 , E04G25/06 , E04G11/40
CPC分类号： E04G11/486 , E04G11/46 , E04G25/06
摘要： A supporting shore for a concrete ceiling slab, having a vertically and downwardly shiftable rotatable member which normally supports the adjacent truncated four corners of a quadrilaterally arranged group of four inverted generally rectangular pan-shaped slab-supporting domes and which, in the lowered and rotated position of the member, moves out of operative register with two of the four corners so as to release the other two corners for dome-removal purposes, while at the same time the shore continues to support the concrete ceiling slab until the latter has become fully hardened.
摘要翻译：一个用于混凝土天花板的支撑岸，具有垂直和向下移动的可旋转构件，其通常支撑四个四边形大致矩形的盘形板支撑圆顶的四边形排列的组的相邻截头四个角，并且在下降和旋转会员的位置从四个角落中的两个角落移出操作登记册，以释放另外两个角落，以进行穹顶拆除，同时岸边继续支撑混凝土天花板，直到后者完全变形硬化

5. 发明授权

US3647173A Concrete ceiling slab form installation and dome-supporting shore assembly therefor 失效
标题翻译：混凝土天花板安装及其支撑的海洋装配
公开(公告)号：US3647173A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-07
申请号：US3647173D
申请日：1970-01-15
申请人： SYMONS CORP
发明人： PIPALA DENNIS R
IPC分类号： E04G11/46 , E04G11/48 , E04G25/06 , E04G11/40
CPC分类号： E04G11/46 , E04G11/486 , E04G25/06
摘要： A supporting shore for a concrete ceiling slab, having a vertically and downwardly shiftable rotatable member which normally supports the adjacent truncated four corners of a quadrilaterally arranged group of four inverted generally rectangular pan-shaped slab-supporting domes and which, in the lowered and rotated position of the member, moves out of operative register with two of the four corners so as to release the other two corners for dome-removal purposes, while at the same time the shore continues to support the concrete ceiling slab until the latter has become fully hardened.
摘要翻译：一个用于混凝土天花板的支撑岸，具有垂直和向下移动的可旋转构件，其通常支撑四个四边形大致矩形的盘形板支撑圆顶的四边形排列的组的相邻截头四个角，并且在下降和旋转会员的位置从四个角落中的两个角落移出操作登记册，以释放另外两个角落，以进行穹顶拆除，同时岸边继续支撑混凝土天花板，直到后者完全变形硬化

6. 发明授权

US3464176A Building construction 失效
公开(公告)号：US3464176A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-02
申请号：US3464176D
申请日：1966-12-19
申请人： INTERSTRUCT CORP
发明人： CLEMENTS ARTHUR C
IPC分类号： B28B7/02 , E04B5/19 , E04B5/43 , E04G11/40 , E04B5/18 , E04B5/06
CPC分类号： E04B5/43 , E04B5/21

7. 发明公开

US20240109224A1 WAFFLE SLAB AND STRUCTURES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240109224A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-04
申请号：US18242698
申请日：2023-09-06
申请人： RUENTEX ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.
发明人： Samuel YIN , Kun-Jung HSU , Jui-Chen WANG , Jhih-Syuan CHEN
IPC分类号： B28B23/02 , E04G11/40
CPC分类号： B28B23/024 , E04G11/40
摘要： A method of manufacturing a waffle slab includes providing a bottom mold separately on columns and exposing joint heads of the columns from the bottom mold; providing first sets of beam bars separately on the bottom mold to be parallel along a first direction; and providing second sets of beam bars separately on the bottom mold to be parallel along a second direction, wherein the second sets b of beam bars are configured to intersect with the first sets of beam bars without interference and together they form accommodation spaces for waffle molds.

8. 发明授权

US4778144A Concrete slab and beam forming system 失效
标题翻译：混凝土板和梁成型系统
公开(公告)号：US4778144A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US6137
申请日：1987-01-23
申请人： R. Kirk Gregory
发明人： R. Kirk Gregory
IPC分类号： E04G11/38 , E04G11/40 , E04G11/46
CPC分类号： E04G11/38 , E04G11/40 , E04G11/46
摘要： A concrete slab and beam forming system including first and second shoring towers that are adjustable in height and which can be adjusted to provide for concrete beams of different depths. The forming system also includes a first plank with an integral facing, and second and third planks having integral facings which are pivotally attached at opposite ends of the first plank and which rest upon adjacent shoring towers in a first position in which the facings of all the planks are substantially coplanar. The planks are provided with bolts for releasably securing the second and third planks in that first position and operable to allow the second and third planks to be pivoted to a second position in which the facings of the second and third planks are substantially perpendicular to the facing of the first plank. One component of the slab and beam forming system is the slab form, another component is the shoring tower, and a method is provided for constructing a concrete slab supported by a beam using the components of the forming system.
摘要翻译：一种混凝土板和梁形成系统，包括可调节高度的第一和第二支撑塔，可以调节以提供不同深度的混凝土梁。成形系统还包括具有整体面向的第一板和具有整体面板的第二板和第三板，所述第一板具有整体的面板，所述板具有可枢转地附接在所述第一板的相对端部，并且在第一位置处搁置在相邻的支撑塔上，木板基本上共面。木板设置有用于将第二和第三木板可释放地固定在第一位置的螺栓，并且可操作以允许第二和第三木板枢转到第二位置，在第二位置，第二和第三木板的面板基本上垂直于面的第一块木板。板坯和梁形成系统的一个部件是板坯形式，另一个部件是支撑塔，并且提供了一种用于使用成形系统的部件来构造由梁支撑的混凝土板的方法。

9. 发明授权

US4492358A Truss shoring system and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：桁架支撑系统及其装置
公开(公告)号：US4492358A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US286277
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Henry J. Manderla
发明人： Henry J. Manderla
IPC分类号： E04G11/38 , E04G11/52 , E04G19/00 , E04G11/40
CPC分类号： E04G19/003 , E04G11/38 , E04G11/52
摘要： The invention relates to a truss shoring method and an apparatus therefor utilized in the pouring of concrete floors and includes a plurality of unitary members adapted to provide vertically adjustable and horizontally movable primary modular units serving to support poured concrete.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于浇注混凝土地板的桁架支撑方法及其装置，并且包括多个整体构件，其适于提供用于支撑浇注混凝土的垂直可调和水平移动的主要模块单元。

10. 发明授权

US4123032A Arrangement for encasing steel concrete ceilings provided with trusses 失效
标题翻译：包围桁架钢筋混凝土天花板的布置
公开(公告)号：US4123032A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US813100
申请日：1977-07-05
申请人： Horst Teschner
发明人： Horst Teschner
IPC分类号： E04G11/40 , E04G11/46 , E04G11/48 , E04G13/04
CPC分类号： E04G11/40 , E04G11/46 , E04G11/48 , E04G13/04
摘要： An arrangement for encasing ceilings with trusses in which a framework of four telescopic supports and strengthened by struts, holds casing beams having two sides on which telescopic ceiling casing carriers are located. The framework provides for supporting the casing for the trusses, and at least two trusses are placed a distance apart and adjacent from each other. Between the casing beams and the supports, beam support carriers are telescoped on both ends and combined into a fixed-angle frame detachably and tension-proof connected to the supports. The support carriers, furthermore, support abutments bridging a space between the casing tables for the truss casing carriers. Four intermediate supports are detachably fastened to the beam support carriers, and the casing beams which support the ceiling casing carriers and which are combined with the ceiling casing carriers into a rigid-angle frame, are fastened to the four intermediate supports. Beam support carriers are made of rectangular pipes with four detachable inserts, and are fixed in relation to the beam support carriers while being movable. The abutments are movable, moreover, in infinitely variable steps on the beam support carriers for lateral beam casings. The intermediate supports are fastened to the beam support carriers with infinitely variable height adjustment. The intermediate supports are detachably connected to the casing beams.
摘要翻译：用桁架装饰天花板的装置，其中四个伸缩支架的框架通过支柱加强，其具有两个侧壁上的伸缩天花板套管架所在的壳体梁。该框架提供用于支撑桁架的外壳，并且至少两个桁架彼此间隔开并相邻放置。在壳体梁和支撑件之间，梁支撑载体在两端伸缩并组合成一个可拆卸的固定角架，并与支架相连。此外，支撑载体支撑桥接桥接用于桁架套管架的套管台之间的空间。四个中间支撑件可拆卸地紧固到梁支撑载体上，并且支撑天花板壳体载体并与天花板壳体载架组合成刚性框架的壳体梁被紧固到四个中间支撑件。梁支撑载体由具有四个可拆卸插入件的矩形管制成，并且可移动地相对于梁支撑载体固定。此外，支座可移动，并且在侧向梁壳体的梁支撑载体上以无级可变的台阶。中间支撑件以无级变化的高度调节紧固到梁支撑载体上。中间支撑件可拆卸地连接到壳体梁。

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