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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gas washing device
    • 气体清洗装置
    • US07645418B2
    • 2010-01-12
    • US11579706
    • 2005-05-03
    • Stefan MundingGermann Munding
    • Stefan MundingGermann Munding
    • C21C7/72C21C5/48
    • B22D1/005Y10T137/0396Y10T137/0519Y10T137/2278Y10T137/2937
    • A gas purge device for a metallurgical melting vessel includes a conically shaped ceramic body (2) in contact at its top side with heat contained in the melting vessel. The ceramic body has a static external element and an internal element axially movable therein. A pneumatic drive axially moves the internal element to and fro relative to the external element between a closed position and an open position. The spring force of a spring retains the internal element in the closed position. The device furthermore includes a gas-tight enclosed volume arranged at the bottom side of the ceramic body the volume being connected to a gas supply duct for introduction of purge gas. A deformable membrane is connected to the internal element with the pressure difference between the purge gas pressure prevailing in the gas-tight enclosed volume and the ambient pressure acting upon the membrane.
    • 用于冶金熔化容器的气体净化装置包括在顶部接触熔融容器中的热量的锥形陶瓷体(2)。 陶瓷体具有静态外部元件和在其中可轴向移动的内部元件。 气动驱动器在闭合位置和打开位置之间相对于外部元件来回轴向移动内部元件。 弹簧的弹簧力将内部元件保持在关闭位置。 该装置还包括布置在陶瓷体底部的气密封闭容积,该容积连接到用于引入吹扫气体的气体供应管道。 可变形膜与内部元件连接,其中气密封闭体积中存在的吹扫气体压力与作用在膜上的环境压力之间的压力差。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Injection device and process for the injection of a fluid
    • 注射装置和注射流体的方法
    • US07276205B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US10516999
    • 2003-06-03
    • Craig WilloughbyCavan Millward
    • Craig WilloughbyCavan Millward
    • C21C5/48
    • B22D1/005C21C5/48
    • The invention relates to an injection device for the reliable introduction of a fluid into a metallurgical vessel having a refractory lining, the device being removably insertable in the lining; comprising a refractory first body (2) and a refractory second body (3) fittingly assembled, the first body (2) being made of a refractory material less permeable to the fluid than the material of the second body (3), the first and second bodies having each a surface (4, 5) adapted to contact molten metal; and having each fluid passages (6, 7) extending from fluid feeding means (8) to a surface (4, 5) adapted to contact molten metal, the relative flow resistance of the fluid passages (7) in the second body (4) being higher than that of the fluid passages (6) in the first body (2), the fluid passages (6) in the first body (2) being constituted of slots or bores. According to the invention, the fluid passages (6) in the first body (2) are independent from the fluid passages (7) in the second body (3). Such an injection device permits the reliable introduction of a fluid into a metallurgical vessel even when the injection device has already been used.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将流体可靠地引入具有耐火衬里的冶金容器中的注射装置,该装置可拆卸地插入衬里中; 包括耐火材料第一主体(2)和适合组装的耐火材料第二主体(3),所述第一主体(2)由比所述第二主体(3)的材料更不易渗透的耐火材料制成,所述第一主体 每个具有适于接触熔融金属的表面(4,5)的第二主体; 并且使每个流体通道(6,7)从流体供给装置(8)延伸到适于接触熔融金属的表面(4,5),第二主体(4)中的流体通道(7)的相对流动阻力 比第一主体(2)中的流体通道(6)高,第一主体(2)中的流体通道(6)由槽或孔组成。 根据本发明,第一主体(2)中的流体通道(6)独立于第二主体(3)中的流体通道(7)。 即使当注射装置已被使用时,这种注射装置允许将流体可靠地引入冶金容器中。