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1. 发明授权

US09677026B1 Lubricant additives and lubricant compositions having improved frictional characteristics 有权
公开(公告)号：US09677026B1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US15094478
申请日：2016-04-08
申请人： AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION
发明人： Carl W. Bennett , Mark T. Devlin
IPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M137/10 , C10M145/18 , C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M137/10 , C10M141/10 , C10M145/00 , C10M145/18 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/24 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2220/027 , C10N2220/028 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/54 , C10N2230/56 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2260/00 , C10N2260/04 , C10N2220/022
摘要： A lubricant composition, method for reducing a boundary friction coefficient of a lubricant composition, and method for improving fuel economy. The lubricant composition includes a base oil, a) a metal-containing phosphorus antiwear compound in an amount sufficient to provide from about 100 to about 1000 ppm by weight phosphorus based on a total weight of the lubricant composition, and b) an oxygen-polymerized vegetable oil, different from the base oil. The base oil is present in the lubricant composition in an amount from about 50 wt. % to about 99 wt. % based on the total weight of the lubricant composition.

2. 发明授权

US08216985B2 Grease composition and grease-enclosed bearing 有权
标题翻译：润滑脂组成和润滑脂封闭轴承
公开(公告)号：US08216985B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12450761
申请日：2008-04-25
申请人： Hidenobu Mikami
发明人： Hidenobu Mikami
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M145/00 , F16C19/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/00 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2215/1026 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2217/0456 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2250/10 , F16C33/6633 , F16C2380/26
摘要： The present invention provides a grease composition capable of effectively preventing a rolling surface of a grease-enclosed bearing from having hydrogen brittleness-caused peeling and the grease-enclosed bearing. The grease composition includes a base grease consisting of a base oil and a thickener and an additive added to the base grease. The additive contains at least an epoxy compound. A mixing ratio of the epoxy compound to 100 parts by weight of the base grease is set to 0.05 to 10 parts by weight. The grease-enclosed bearing using the grease composition includes an inner ring (2) and an outer ring (3); a plurality of rolling elements (4) disposed between the inner ring (2) and the outer ring (3); and a sealing member (6) for covering openings (8a, 8b) disposed at both axial ends of the inner ring (2) and the outer ring (3). The grease composition (7) is enclosed on peripheries of the rolling elements (4).
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种润滑脂组合物，能够有效地防止润滑脂封闭轴承的滚动面发生氢脆性剥离和油封封闭轴承。润滑脂组合物包括由基础油和增稠剂组成的基础润滑剂和添加到基础润滑脂中的添加剂。添加剂至少含有环氧化合物。环氧化合物与基础油脂100重量份的混合比设定为0.05〜10重量份。使用润滑脂组合物的润滑脂封闭轴承包括内圈（2）和外圈（3）; 设置在所述内圈（2）和所述外圈（3）之间的多个滚动元件（4）。以及用于覆盖设置在内圈（2）和外圈（3）的两个轴向端部的开口（8a，8b）的密封构件（6）。润滑脂组合物（7）被包围在滚动体（4）的周边。

3. 发明申请

US20100279903A1 Metal Salts Of Oxidized Low Molecular Byproduct Polyethylene As Lubricants For PVC 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化低分子量副产物聚乙烯的金属盐作为PVC的润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US20100279903A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12732853
申请日：2010-03-26
申请人： Manfred K. Seven , Manfried M. Braun , Vincent M. Clarke
发明人： Manfred K. Seven , Manfried M. Braun , Vincent M. Clarke
IPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C07C53/00
CPC分类号： C10M107/18 , B29C33/62 , C10M143/18 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/12 , C10M2205/123 , C10M2205/143 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2205/183 , C10M2211/083 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2250/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2260/04
摘要： Polymeric salts, lubricant compositions comprising the polymeric salts and processes for producing such polymeric salts. More specifically, low viscosity lubricants for the working surface of an extrusion die during the processing of plastics that require lubricants to render them processable, such as polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and copolymers thereof. A metal base is reacted with acid functional groups formed during oxidation of a wax, thereby forming a polymeric salt, neutralizing the wax and saponifying saponifiable functional groups.
摘要翻译：聚合物盐，包含聚合物的润滑剂组合物和用于制备这种聚合物盐的方法。更具体地说，在塑料处理期间用于挤出模头的工作表面的低粘度润滑剂，其需要润滑剂使其可加工，例如聚氯乙烯，氯化聚氯乙烯，聚偏二氯乙烯及其共聚物。使金属基与在氧化蜡期间形成的酸官能团反应，从而形成聚合盐，中和蜡和皂化可皂化的官能团。

4. 发明授权

US07273833B2 Water-soluble lubricant for warm or hot metal forming 有权
标题翻译：用于温热或热金属成型的水溶性润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US07273833B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10676250
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： Kenichiro Uda , Tatsumi Harada , Kazushige Fujiyoshi
发明人： Kenichiro Uda , Tatsumi Harada , Kazushige Fujiyoshi
IPC分类号： C10M173/00 , C10M145/00 , C08G63/00
CPC分类号： C10M149/02 , C10M173/02 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2260/09
摘要： This invention relates to a water-soluble lubricant for warm or hot metal forming, comprising a high polymer compound which comprises an imide group, which has a weight-average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 1,000,000. The water-soluble lubricants of the invention possess exceptional lubricity for reducing friction between a die and a workpiece, have a minimal adverse effect on the operating environment, and can readily be treated in wastewater.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于温热或热金属成型的水溶性润滑剂，其包含重均分子量为1,000至1,000,000的包含酰亚胺基团的高分子化合物。本发明的水溶性润滑剂具有卓越的润滑性，用于减少模具和工件之间的摩擦，对操作环境具有最小的不利影响，并且可以容易地在废水中处理。

5. 发明授权

US07014694B1 Oil-based additive for corrosion inhibitors 有权
标题翻译：用于腐蚀抑制剂的油基添加剂
公开(公告)号：US07014694B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10410706
申请日：2003-04-09
申请人： Boris A. Miksic , Alla Furman , Margarita Kharshan , Lee Boutelle
发明人： Boris A. Miksic , Alla Furman , Margarita Kharshan , Lee Boutelle
IPC分类号： C01M135/10 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M169/044 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102
摘要： An oil-based corrosion inhibitor composition for use in lubricating and/or hydraulic oils includes an oil-soluble sulfonate salt, an imidazoline salt of a fatty acid or a poly acid, and a polymerized ester, with the corrosion inhibitor composition being diluted with a polyalphaolefin to a suitable viscosity for subsequent use as an additive to such oils. In preferred embodiments, the corrosion inhibiting additive composition is mixed with the lubricating and/or hydraulic oils at a concentration of between about 2–5% by weight of the combination.
摘要翻译：用于润滑和/或液压油的油性缓蚀剂组合物包括油溶性磺酸盐，脂肪酸或聚酸的咪唑啉盐和聚合的酯，其中腐蚀抑制剂组合物用聚α-烯烃适合粘度，随后用作这种油的添加剂。在优选的实施方案中，将腐蚀抑制添加剂组合物与润滑油和/或液压油以组合的约2-5重量％的浓度混合。

6. 发明申请

US20010053752A1 Rheology control agent 失效
标题翻译：流变控制剂
公开(公告)号：US20010053752A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-20
申请号：US09805040
申请日：2001-03-14
申请人： Kao Corporation
发明人： Seiichi Miyanaga , Osamu Takiguchi
IPC分类号： C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10M145/32 , C08G65/22 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M145/00 , C10M145/36 , C10M171/001 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： The present invention provides a rheology control agent of oil, which can impart a remarkably high elastic modulus with being sufficiently flowable as liquid by adding the same to the oil and it provides an oil composition having the greatly improved rheology characteristics. That is, the present invention provides a rheology control agent of oil, which is made from a polyether having monomeric units having the formula (I) and it provides an oil composition containing the rheology control agent and an oil: 1 wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 42 carbon atoms or a group of null(AO)mnullR2, R2 being a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms, A being an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, m being a number of from 1 to 100.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种油的流变控制剂，其通过将其加入油中而赋予显着高的弹性模量作为液体充分流动，并且提供了具有极大改善的流变特性的油组合物。也就是说，本发明提供一种由具有式（I）的具有单体单元的聚醚制成的油的流变控制剂，并提供含有流变控制剂和油的油组合物：其中R1表示氢原子，具有1至42个碳原子的烃基或 - （AO）m -R 2，R 2为具有1至28个碳原子的烃基，A为具有2或3个碳原子的亚烷基，m为数从1到100。

7. 发明授权

US6136760A Reducing low temperature scanning brookfield gel index value in engine oils (LAW798) 失效
标题翻译：降低发动机机油中低温扫描肉鸡凝胶指数（LAW798）
公开(公告)号：US6136760A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US399653
申请日：1999-09-21
申请人： Bernd A. Koenitzer , Christopher J. May
发明人： Bernd A. Koenitzer , Christopher J. May
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M129/74 , C10M145/00 , C10M145/16 , C10M145/38 , C10M161/00 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M145/00 , C10M161/00 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/109 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： A lubricant composition containing both a dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate low temperature flow improver and sorbitan fatty acid ester or a polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester has reduced Gel Index.
摘要翻译：含有富马酸二烷基酯 - 乙酸乙烯酯低温流动改进剂和脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯或聚氧化烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯的润滑剂组合物具有降低的凝胶指数。

8. 发明授权

US6100224A Copolymers of ethylene .alpha.-olefin macromers and dicarboxylic monomers and derivatives thereof, useful as additives in lubricating oils and in fuels 失效
标题翻译：乙烯α-烯烃大分子单体和二羧酸单体及其衍生物的共聚物可用作润滑油和燃料中的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US6100224A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US942146
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Dennis G. Peiffer , Kenneth Lewtas , Robert D. Lundberg , Pamela J. Wright , Antonio G. Lazarus , Jacob Emert
发明人： Dennis G. Peiffer , Kenneth Lewtas , Robert D. Lundberg , Pamela J. Wright , Antonio G. Lazarus , Jacob Emert
IPC分类号： C10M145/10 , C08F8/00 , C08F20/16 , C08F210/16 , C08F255/00 , C08F267/00 , C08F283/00 , C08F290/04 , C08F290/06 , C08L23/08 , C09J123/08 , C09J123/24 , C09J151/00 , C09J151/06 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M145/16 , C10M149/06 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/25 , C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/2366 , C08F255/00 , C08F283/008 , C08F290/04 , C08F290/06 , C09J123/0815 , C09J123/0869 , C09J151/06 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/00 , C10M145/16 , C10M149/06 , C08F210/16 , C08F2800/20 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/0869 , C08L2314/06 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/06
摘要： A copolymer comprising units of an unsaturated dicarboxylic monomer and an ethylene .alpha.-olefin macromer is disclosed. The macromer is an unsaturated ethylene .alpha.-olefin polymer comprising units of from ethylene and at least one .alpha.-olefin represented by the formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR.sup.a, wherein R.sup.a is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.18 linear alkyl group or a C.sub.3 to C.sub.18 branched alkyl group; the ethylene .alpha.-olefin polymer has a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 100,000; and at least about 30% of the unsaturation in the ethylene .alpha.-olefin polymer is terminal vinylidene. The copolymer has a carbon-carbon backbone and contains succinic groups and hydrocarbyl groups. The copolymer can be derivatized by reaction with nucleophilic reactants including monoamines, polyamines, monoalcohols, polyols, amino alcohols, reactant metal compounds and mixtures thereof. The derivatized copolymers can be post-treated (e.g., borated) with one or more post-treating agents (e.g., boric acid). The copolymer, its derivatives, and post-treated derivatives are useful as additives (e.g., dispersants and viscosity index improvers) in fuels and in lubricating oils.
摘要翻译：公开了包含不饱和二羧酸单体和乙烯α-烯烃大分子单体的共聚物。大分子单体是包含由乙烯和至少一种由式CH 2 = CHRa表示的至少一种α-烯烃的单元的不饱和乙烯α-烯烃聚合物，其中Ra是C1至C18直链烷基或C3至C18支链烷基; 乙烯α-烯烃聚合物的数均分子量为约500至约100,000; 并且乙烯α-烯烃聚合物中至少约30％的不饱和键是末端亚乙烯基。该共聚物具有碳 - 碳主链并含有琥珀酸基和烃基。该共聚物可以通过与亲核反应物（包括单胺，多胺，一元醇，多元醇，氨基醇，反应物金属化合物及其混合物）的反应衍生化。衍生的共聚物可以用一种或多种后处理剂（例如硼酸）进行后处理（例如硼酸化）。共聚物，其衍生物和后处理衍生物可用作燃料和润滑油中的添加剂（例如分散剂和粘度指数改进剂）。

9. 发明授权

US5741764A Two-cycle lubricant containing solvent and high molecular weight polymer 失效
标题翻译：含有溶剂和高分子量聚合物的双循环润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US5741764A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US731631
申请日：1996-10-15
申请人： Jayram D. Patel , William K. S. Cleveland
发明人： Jayram D. Patel , William K. S. Cleveland
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M169/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/26 , C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L10/02 , C10M169/04 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1666 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/207 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2633 , C10L1/285 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/105
摘要： A composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a polymer, soluble in the lubricant composition and having a number average molecular weight of greater than 50,000; and a combustible solvent in which the remaining components of the lubricant are soluble, provides a composition suitable for lubricating a two-stroke cycle engine. The lubricant composition provides good lubricity with low smoke generation.
摘要翻译：润滑粘度油组成; 可溶于润滑剂组合物并具有大于50,000的数均分子量的聚合物; 以及其中润滑剂的其余组分可溶的可燃溶剂，提供适用于润滑二冲程循环发动机的组合物。润滑剂组合物具有良好的润滑性和低烟雾产生。

10. 发明授权

US5663129A Gel-free ethylene interpolymer dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions 失效
标题翻译：无油乙烯互聚物分散剂，适用于含油组合物
公开(公告)号：US5663129A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US464193
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Jacob Emert , Robert Dean Lundberg , David John Lohse
发明人： Jacob Emert , Robert Dean Lundberg , David John Lohse
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/46 , C08F290/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10M133/52 , C08F255/023 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2475 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/95 , C08F2810/20 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2468 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/306 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) .alpha.-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v); provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.
摘要翻译：用于润滑和燃料油组合物的无凝胶分散剂添加剂包含至少一种（A）α-烯烃均聚物或数均分子量为700至10,000的互聚物的至少一种加合物，其平均具有约0.5至约5个羧酸自由基接枝每个聚合物链产生部分，和（B）至少一种非芳族亲核后处理反应物，其选自（i）每分子仅含有单个反应性氨基的胺化合物，（ii）仅含有单个羟基的醇化合物分子，（iii）每分子含有至少两个反应性氨基的多胺化合物，（iv）每分子含有至少两个反应性羟基的多元醇化合物，（v）含有至少一个反应性氨基的氨基醇化合物和至少一种反应性羟基（vi）（i）至（v）的混合物; 条件是当所述后处理反应物包含（iii），（iv）或（v）中的一种或多种时，（A）和（B）之间的反应在足够的链终止或封端共聚物存在下进行 - 反应物（C），以确保接枝和后反应的产物混合物不凝胶。

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