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1. 发明申请

US20160060557A1 Method for producing biofuel and use of biofuel 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物燃料生产方法和生物燃料的使用
公开(公告)号：US20160060557A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-03
申请号：US14783091
申请日：2014-04-08
申请人： AALTO UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION
发明人： Pekka Ahtila , Esa Viljakainen
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10F7/02 , C10F5/00 , C10L1/04 , C10L5/36
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10F5/00 , C10F7/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/28 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a biofuel from a vegetable-based biomaterial by performing the manufacture in an integrated manner, in such a way that the biomaterial is made finer and dried with the aid of heat brought from a heat-releasing process, when the drying is finally performed after the finer making stage, optionally in such a way that drying is started already in connection with finer making. The invention also relates to a biofuel manufactured in this manner and the use of the fuel in question.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过以综合的方式进行制造从植物性生物材料制造生物燃料的方法，其方式是借助于从放热过程产生的热量使生物材料更细和干燥当干燥最终在精细制造阶段之后进行时，可选地以干燥开始已经与更精细的制造相结合。本发明还涉及以这种方式制造的生物燃料和所讨论的燃料的使用。

2. 发明授权

US5887514A Method, filter press and control device for reducing the water content of solid materials and/or sludges 失效
标题翻译：用于减少固体材料和/或污泥的含水量的方法，压滤和控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5887514A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US822945
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Friedrich B. Bielfeldt , Eckhard Kintscher
发明人： Friedrich B. Bielfeldt , Eckhard Kintscher
IPC分类号： B30B9/10 , B30B9/24 , C10F5/00 , C10F5/04 , C10L9/00 , F26B5/14
CPC分类号： B30B9/248 , B28B13/027 , B30B9/105 , B30B9/24 , C10F5/00 , C10F5/04 , C10L9/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method, a press, and a control device for reducing the capillary-bound water content in fiber cells of carbon-containing, finely comminuted solid materials and/or sludges. The method according to the invention includes rapidly raising the movable press plate of a filter press while the pressure chamber remains closed. A steam-coal dust mixture is formed due to the rapid expansion. At the same time, a first discharge lock is opened while the second discharge lock remains closed so that the exhaust steam flows in the direction of the controlled outlet valve. The exhaust steam can then be sent to a heat exchanger and then to another heat exchanger and, finally, may be reused for a subsequent operating cycle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于减少含碳精细粉碎的固体材料和/或污泥的纤维细胞中的毛细管结合水含量的方法，压力机和控制装置。根据本发明的方法包括在压力室保持关闭的同时快速提升压滤机的活动压板。由于快速膨胀而形成蒸汽煤粉混合物。同时，第一排出锁打开，而第二排出锁保持关闭，使得排气蒸汽沿受控出口阀的方向流动。然后可以将排出的蒸汽送到热交换器，然后送到另一个热交换器，最后可以重新用于随后的操作循环。

3. 发明授权

US5046265A Method and system for reducing the moisture content of sub-bituminous coals and the like 失效
标题翻译：减少次烟煤等的含水量的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5046265A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US445499
申请日：1989-12-04
申请人： G. William Kalb
发明人： G. William Kalb
IPC分类号： C10F5/00 , F26B1/00 , F26B3/10
CPC分类号： F26B3/10 , C10F5/00 , F26B1/005
摘要： The present invention proposes a method and system for addressing the specific processing requirements which must be satisfied to successfully thermally dry sub-bituminous materials in order to raise the heating values of such materials to levels approximating those of bituminous coals. In addition, the present invention proposes a new integration of technical mechanisms to satisfy these requirements, which, in addition to being unique from an overall process perspective, incorporates several individually unique components and sub-systems. The invention further includes systems and methods for restructuring such thermally dried materials into commercially usable handleable and marketable fuel product.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种方法和系统，用于解决成功地热干燥次沥青材料必须满足的特定加工要求，以便将这些材料的加热值提高到近似于沥青煤的温度。另外，本发明提出了一种技术机制的新一体化，以满足这些要求，除了从整个过程的角度来看，它们是独一无二的，它包含几个单独独特的组件和子系统。本发明还包括用于将这种热干燥材料重组成商业上可使用的可处理和可销售的燃料产品的系统和方法。

4. 发明授权

US4811494A Removal of water from carbonaceous solids by use of methyl formate 失效
标题翻译：通过使用甲酸甲酯从碳质固体中除去水分
公开(公告)号：US4811494A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US1255
申请日：1987-01-07
申请人： Frank Miller
发明人： Frank Miller
IPC分类号： B01D12/00 , C10F5/00 , F26B5/00 , F26B3/00
CPC分类号： F26B5/005 , B01D12/00 , C10F5/00
摘要： A solvent extraction process for the removal of water from carbonaceous solids utilizing methyl formate.
摘要翻译：使用甲酸甲酯从碳质固体中除去水的溶剂萃取方法。

5. 发明授权

US4733478A Method of dewatering brown coal 失效
标题翻译：褐煤脱水方法
公开(公告)号：US4733478A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US915800
申请日：1986-10-06
申请人： Takao Kamei , Fuminobu Ono , Keiichi Komai , Takeshi Wakabayashi
发明人： Takao Kamei , Fuminobu Ono , Keiichi Komai , Takeshi Wakabayashi
IPC分类号： C10F5/00 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号： C10F5/00
摘要： This disclosure relates to a process for steam dewatering of brown coal, using a plurality of autoclaves, each of which, in cyclic sequence among the autoclaves, repeats a batch process comprised of an atmospheric pressure stage to unload the coal dewatered and to load the coal to be dewatered, a heating stage to heat and dewater the loaded coal and a depressurizing stage to lower the interior pressure for the unloading of coal, wherein the heating stage comprises first and second steaming steps successive in this order at the final period of this stage to be supplied with fresh steam from an external source, and an initial steaming step under which the autoclave is connected with the other autoclave undergoing the second heating step, thereby intensifying the steam ventilation at the second heating step.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种使用多个高压釜的蒸汽脱水褐煤的方法，每个高压釜在高压釜之间以循环顺序重复包括大气压级的分批处理，以卸载脱硫的煤和装载煤脱水，加热阶段以对装载的煤进行加热和脱水，以及减压阶段以降低用于卸载煤的内部压力，其中加热阶段包括在该阶段的最后阶段以此顺序连续的第一和第二蒸汽步骤从外部来源供给新鲜蒸汽，以及初始蒸汽步骤，高压釜与经历第二加热步骤的另一个高压釜连接，从而在第二加热步骤增强蒸汽通风。

6. 发明授权

US4667416A Device for drying organic solids of high water content 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥含水量高的有机固体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4667416A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US622247
申请日：1984-06-19
申请人： Hermann Hacker , Pavle Ivanovski , Peter Herber
发明人： Hermann Hacker , Pavle Ivanovski , Peter Herber
IPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10F5/00 , F26B3/06 , F26B17/12 , F26B3/00
CPC分类号： C10F5/00
摘要： In a device for drying organic solids of high water content, particularly brown coals, the embodiment is effected in order to simplify the preliminary heating with steam in such a way that the overflow lines (7) with shutoff device end in the vapor space of the attached vessels (8) and dampers (2). The ending of the overflow lines (7) is conveniently shaped as collecting funnel (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：在用于干燥高含水量的有机固体，特别是棕色煤的装置中，实施方案是为了简化用蒸汽进行的预加热，使得具有截止装置的溢流管线（7）终止于连接的容器（8）和阻尼器（2）。溢流管线（7）的结束方便地成形为收集漏斗（图1）。

7. 发明授权

US4632731A Carbonization and dewatering process 失效
标题翻译：碳化和脱水过程
公开(公告)号：US4632731A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US748978
申请日：1985-06-26
申请人： William W. Bodle , Francis S. Lau , Michael C. Mensinger
发明人： William W. Bodle , Francis S. Lau , Michael C. Mensinger
IPC分类号： C10F5/00 , C10F5/04 , C10F5/06
CPC分类号： C10F5/00
摘要： An energy efficient process for beneficiating and dewatering high water content carbonaceous materials utilizing a pneumatic stream to entrain, transport, dewater and to carbonize organic carbonaceous material in a fluidized bed. The process utilizes physical separation for principal removal of moisture and reduces contact between organic carbonaceous matter and hot process water, thereby retaining a high organic content in the product fuel. The organic carbonaceous materials are chemically beneficiated during carbonization in a fluidized bed contactor. Heat exchange and heat recovery procedures provide an economical, energy efficient process.
摘要翻译：利用气流在流化床中夹带，运输，脱水和碳化有机碳质材料，对高含水含碳材料进行有益和脱水的节能方法。该方法利用物理分离来主要去除水分，并减少有机碳质物质与热过程水之间的接触，从而保留产品燃料中高的有机物含量。有机碳质材料在碳化过程中在流化床接触器中进行化学选矿。热交换和热回收程序提供了一种经济，节能的过程。

8. 发明授权

US4628619A Drying plant for brown coals of high water content 失效
标题翻译：含水量高的褐煤干燥设备
公开(公告)号：US4628619A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US709820
申请日：1985-03-08
申请人： Alois Janusch , Franz W. Mayer , Gero Tessmer
发明人： Alois Janusch , Franz W. Mayer , Gero Tessmer
IPC分类号： C10L9/08 , C10F5/00 , F26B3/06 , F26B3/22 , F26B5/04 , F26B5/08 , F26B9/06 , F26B17/20
CPC分类号： C10F5/00 , C10L5/04 , C10L9/00 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/146 , C10L2290/148 , C10L2290/18 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/546
摘要： A drying plant for brown coals of high water content comprises, as seen in flow direction of the coal and one behind the other, a conveyor means (2) equipped with a means (3) for spraying hot waste water onto the coal, a wet sieve (4) equipped with a means (5) for supplying residual steam, a conveyor means (6) for conveying the sieved material to a pressure lock (7), a preheating means (8) equipped with a pressure lock (7) at the charging location and with connections for steam conduits (11), a further pressure lock (13) for discharging the coal from the preheating means (8) and for charging the coal into an autoclave (14) being adapted for being supplied with steam, preferably saturated steam, and having connected thereto waste water conduits (12), a sieve drum (15) arranged within the autoclave (14) and being equipped with a variable rotational drive means (16) and with conveyor elements, in particular screw conveyor elements, a further pressure lock (19) for discharging the steamed material into a subsequent drying means (20), a subsequent drying means (20) having a connection (22) for preheated gases such as steam, air or inert gases, and a means (23) for transporting away the dry coal.
摘要翻译：用于高含水量的棕色煤的干燥设备包括沿着煤的流动方向和一个在后面的方式观察的输送装置（2），其装备有用于将热废水喷射到煤上的装置（3），湿的配备有用于供应残余蒸汽的装置（5）的筛（4），用于将筛分材料输送到压力锁（7）的输送装置（6），装备有压力锁（7）的预热装置（8）充电位置和蒸汽管道（11）的连接，用于从预热装置（8）排出煤并将煤装入高压灭菌器（14）中的另外的压力锁（13），适于供应蒸汽，优选饱和蒸汽，并且连接有废水管道（12），布置在高压灭菌器（14）内的筛筒（15），并配备有可变旋转驱动装置（16）和输送机元件，特别是螺旋输送机元件，另外用于排出蒸汽的压力锁（19）材料进入随后的干燥装置（20），随后的干燥装置（20）具有用于预热的气体如蒸汽，空气或惰性气体的连接（22）和用于运送干燥煤的装置（23）。

9. 发明授权

US4602438A Method and apparatus for fluidized steam drying of low rank coals with wet scrubbing 失效
标题翻译：低级煤的湿式洗涤流化蒸汽干燥的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4602438A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US727949
申请日：1985-04-26
申请人： Robert Draper , Robert W. Wolfe
发明人： Robert Draper , Robert W. Wolfe
IPC分类号： F26B3/08 , C10F5/00 , C10L9/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/04
CPC分类号： F26B3/084 , C10F5/00 , F26B23/004 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P70/405
摘要： A method and apparatus for drying low-rank coals, such as lignite, where the coal is passed through a sealed vessel in a plurality of heated fluidized beds, with fluidization effected by superheated steam flowing countercurrent to the coal flow. A composite steam is exhausted from the sealed vessel and passed to a vessel where water is sprayed therein to cool the same and remove occluded solids. A first portion of the steam is then reheated and returned to the sealed vessel as fluidizing steam, while a second portion of the steam is heated and passed through heat exchange tubes in the sealed vessel to heat the fluidizing coal, with the second portion, after passage through the heat exchange tubes discharged from the system.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥低等级煤如褐煤的方法和装置，其中煤通过多个加热流化床中的密封容器，流化由与煤流逆向流动的过热蒸汽影响。从密封容器中排出复合蒸汽，并将其通入其中喷洒水的容器，以冷却其并除去堵塞的固体。然后蒸汽的第一部分被再加热并作为流化蒸汽返回到密封容器，而蒸汽的第二部分被加热并通过密封容器中的热交换管，以在第二部分之后经第二部分加热流化煤通过从系统排出的换热管。

10. 发明授权

US4601113A Method and apparatus for fluidized steam drying of low-rank coals 失效
标题翻译：低级煤的流化蒸汽干燥的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4601113A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US727950
申请日：1985-04-26
申请人： Robert Draper , Robert W. Wolfe
发明人： Robert Draper , Robert W. Wolfe
IPC分类号： F26B3/08 , C10F5/00 , C10L9/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B17/10 , F26B21/04 , F26B23/00 , F26B3/04
CPC分类号： C10F5/00 , F26B17/10 , F26B23/002 , F26B3/084 , Y02P70/405
摘要： A method and apparatus for drying of low-rank coals, such as lignite, where the coal is passed through a sealed vessel in a plurality of heated fluidized beds with fluidization effected by superheated steam flowing counter-current to the flow of coal. A composite steam is exhausted from the sealed vessel, partially condensed, to remove an amount of water about equal to that removed from the coal, and the steam reheated and recycled to the sealed vessel. The heating of the fluidized beds is by means of heat exchange tubes passing through the beds, with a fluid, such as methanol, heated for flow through the tubes, collected and in a cooled state used in the partial condenser, and then compressed to reheat the same for reuse in the heat exchange tubes.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥诸如褐煤的低等级煤的方法和装置，其中煤通过多个加热流化床中的密封容器，其中流化是通过与煤流反向流动的过热蒸汽来实现的。复合蒸汽从密封容器中排出，部分冷凝，以除去大约等于从煤去除的水量，蒸汽再加热并再循环到密封容器中。流化床的加热是借助于通过床的热交换管，加热流经管的流体（例如甲醇），并在部分冷凝器中用于冷却状态，然后压缩至再加热相同的在热交换管中重复使用。

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