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1. 发明申请

US20090294270A1 PYROLYSIS APPARATUS WITH TRANSVERSE OXYGENATION 失效
标题翻译：具有过氧化氢的热解设备
公开(公告)号：US20090294270A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12209455
申请日：2008-09-12
申请人： BRUCE SHUMAN , JERRY MOFFATT , BRUCE ATWELL , ROBERT J. ROMACLY , GLENN A. ROMACLY
发明人： BRUCE SHUMAN , JERRY MOFFATT , BRUCE ATWELL , ROBERT J. ROMACLY , GLENN A. ROMACLY
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10B1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/02
摘要： Apparatus for the pyrolysis of solid waste material includes a thermal reactor including an elongate hollow housing with a reaction chamber disposed within the housing. The thermal reactor is vertically oriented in order to cause solid waste material fed thereinto to pass through said reaction chamber by the force of gravity and a plurality of vanes are disposed for both conducting heat into said reactor chamber and for tumbling said solid waste material as said solid waste material passes through said reaction chamber. Inlets and outlets are provided for passing oxygen transversely through the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：用于固体废料热解的设备包括热反应器，其包括细长的中空壳体，反应室设置在壳体内。热反应器是垂直取向的，以便通过重力将进料的固体废料通过所述反应室，并且设置多个叶片用于将热量传导到所述反应器室中并将所述固体废物材料翻转为所述固体废物通过所述反应室。提供入口和出口用于使氧气横向穿过反应室。

2. 发明授权

US5628877A Method and device for producing a solid fuel from combustible waste 失效
标题翻译：从可燃废物生产固体燃料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5628877A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US458774
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Gerard Martin
发明人： Gerard Martin
IPC分类号： C10B47/30 , C10B49/20 , C10B53/00 , C10L5/40 , C10B53/08
CPC分类号： C10B47/30 , C10B49/20 , C10B53/00 , C10L5/40 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method for producing a solid fuel from combustible waste includes sorting and grinding the waste, treating the waste by heating in the absence of oxygen in a first pyrolysis reactor and then collecting the waste so treated. Polluting elements in the gases emerging from the pyrolysis are removed while the gases are hot before being directly reused to heat a first pyrolysis reactor so that solids leaving the pyrolysis operation provide a fuel without the pollutants initially contained in the waste. The device for carrying out this method includes a pyrolysis reactor and a unit for supplying an absorbent to a zone wherein the gases generated by pyrolysis are contacted by the absorbent to remove the polluting elements; the absorbent and the decontaminated solids are separated from each other.
摘要翻译：从可燃废物生产固体燃料的方法包括分选和研磨废物，通过在第一热解反应器中不存在氧而加热处理废物，然后收集如此处理的废物。在热解过程中排出的气体中的污染元素被去除，同时气体是热的，然后直接重新使用以加热第一热解反应器，使得离开热解操作的固体提供燃料，而不会首先包含在废物中的污染物。用于实施该方法的装置包括热解反应器和用于将吸收剂供应到区域的单元，其中通过热解产生的气体与吸收剂接触以去除污染元素; 吸收剂和去污固体彼此分离。

3. 发明授权

US5413227A Improved vortex reactor system 失效
标题翻译：改进的涡流反应器系统
公开(公告)号：US5413227A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US956667
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： James P. Diebold , John W. Scahill
发明人： James P. Diebold , John W. Scahill
IPC分类号： B01J19/24 , C10B49/12 , C10B49/20 , B04C7/00 , B01D45/12
CPC分类号： C10B49/20 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2465 , C10B49/12 , B01J2208/00 , B01J2219/00112 , B01J2219/00162 , Y02E50/14
摘要： An improved vortex reactor system for affecting fast pyrolysis of biomass and Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) feed materials comprising: a vortex reactor having its axis vertically disposed in relation to a jet of a horizontally disposed steam ejector that impels feed materials from a feeder and solids from a recycle loop along with a motive gas into a top part of said reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于影响生物质和垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）进料的快速热解的改进的涡流反应器系统，包括：涡流反应器，其轴线相对于水平设置的蒸汽喷射器的射流垂直设置，其推动来自进料器和固体的进料从循环回路与动力气体一起进入所述反应器的顶部。

4. 发明授权

US4511434A Fluid bed retorting system 失效
标题翻译：流化床蒸煮系统
公开(公告)号：US4511434A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US423663
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Iacovos Vasalos
发明人： Iacovos Vasalos
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/02 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/32 , C10B49/22
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10B49/20
摘要： A fluid bed system for retorting solid hydrocarbon-containing material, such as oil shale, coal and tar sands, in which solid hydrocarbon-containing material and heat carrier material are fed into a mixing chamber, mixed and rapidly transported upwardly by a lift gas through a lift pipe into a solids-containing vessel to retort the hydrocarbon-containing material with minimal thermal cracking of the liberated hydrocarbons to increase the recovery of condensable hydrocarbons. The retorted material can be conveyed to a dilute phase lift pipe and combustor vessel where carbon residue in the retorted material is combusted leaving hot spent material that can be fed into the mixing chamber as solid heat carrier material.
摘要翻译：用于将固体含烃物质如油页岩，煤和焦油砂的蒸馏物的流化床系统，其中将固体含烃材料和热载体材料进料到混合室中，由提升气体通过提升管道进入含固体的容器中，以最小化释放的烃的热裂解来蒸馏含烃材料，以增加可冷凝烃的回收率。蒸馏的材料可以被输送到稀释相提升管和燃烧器容器，其中蒸煮材料中的碳残留物被燃烧，留下可以作为固体热载体材料进料到混合室中的热废料。

5. 发明授权

US4427493A Apparatus for practicing heat flux control technique 失效
标题翻译：用于实践热通量控制技术的设备
公开(公告)号：US4427493A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US389061
申请日：1982-06-16
申请人： John H. Barney
发明人： John H. Barney
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10B1/10 , C10B49/20 , C10B57/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/008
摘要： In processes for retorting oil shale using recycled heat carrying ceramic balls having a critical heat flux value, efficient operation, without heat shock damage to the balls, is obtained by operating at a weight ratio of balls to shale which is greater than but substantially equal to the ratio corresponding to the critical heat flux value; and this ratio is a function of both the heat transfer coefficient at the inlet to the retort and also the difference in temperature between the heat carrying balls and the oil shale. Implementing apparatus includes arrangements for controlling the ratio of heat carrying balls to shale, as by ball feed control apparatus and/or oil shale feed control apparatus, in accordance with the difference in temperature between the ceramic balls and the shale.
摘要翻译：在使用具有临界热通量值的再循环携带陶瓷球的油页岩蒸煮方法中，通过以大于但基本上等于或大于等于的页岩的重量比操作，获得了对球没有热冲击损伤的有效操作该比值对应于临界热通量值; 并且该比率是入口与蒸馏器之间的传热系数以及载热球与油页岩之间的温度差的函数。实施装置包括根据陶瓷球和页岩之间的温度差，通过球进料控制装置和/或油页岩进料控制装置控制载热球与页岩的比率的布置。

6. 发明授权

US4377466A Process for staged combustion of retorted carbon containing solids 失效
标题翻译：含蒸馏碳的固体的分段燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US4377466A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US257700
申请日：1981-04-27
申请人： Per H. Wallman
发明人： Per H. Wallman
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10B49/10
CPC分类号： C10B49/20
摘要： Staged combustion of a retorted carbon containing solid comprising partially burning residual carbonaceous material in a dilute vertical combustion zone and completing the combustion in a second combustion zone where a second fraction of retorted carbon containing solids is introduced and fines are also removed.
摘要翻译：含有蒸馏碳的固体的分级燃烧包括在稀立的垂直燃烧区中部分燃烧残留的碳质材料，并且在第二燃烧区域中完成燃烧，其中第二部分含有蒸馏碳的固体物质被引入并且细粉也被除去。

7. 发明授权

US4341598A Fluidized coal pyrolysis apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流化煤热解装置
公开(公告)号：US4341598A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US164818
申请日：1980-06-30
申请人： Norman W. Green
发明人： Norman W. Green
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10B1/04 , C10B43/14 , C10B49/22
CPC分类号： C10B49/20
摘要： Method and apparatus for pyrolyzing agglomerative coals which comprises introducing a fluidized bed of hot char particles into a pyrolysis chamber or reactor, and injecting upwardly into the chamber a high velocity jet of agglomerative coal particles in a carrier gas, the fluidized hot char particles surrounding the high velocity coal jet and heating the coal particles to yield gaseous products and char. The hot char particles in the fluidized state and disposed around the coal jet are entrained in the upwardly expanding coal jet and mixed with the coal particles, so that by the time the coal particles contact the pyrolysis chamber wall, such coal particles being heated by the char have passed through the tacky state and are no longer tacky and do not adhere to the chamber wall. The gaseous product and char formed during pyrolysis are rapidly removed from the pyrolysis chamber, and such char can be separated, e.g. in a cyclone, reheated and introduced into the fluidized bed of char particles as a fresh source of heat. The hot char particles from the fluidized bed which are entrained in the coal jet are removed from the pyrolysis chamber with the gaseous product, without any appreciable recirculation or mixing of such entrained char particles back into the fluidized char within the pyrolysis chamber.
摘要翻译：用于热解凝聚煤的方法和装置，其包括将热炭颗粒的流化床引入热解室或反应器中，并向载体中向上注入聚合煤颗粒的高速射流，所述流化热焦炭颗粒围绕高速煤射流和加热煤颗粒产生气态产物和焦炭。处于流化状态并且设置在煤射流附近的热焦炭颗粒被夹带在向上膨胀的煤射流中并与煤颗粒混合，使得当煤颗粒接触热解室壁时，这些煤颗粒被焦炭已经通过粘性状态，不再发粘，不粘附在室壁上。在热解过程中形成的气体产物和焦炭从热解室中迅速除去，并且可以分离这种炭。在旋风分离器中，再加热并引入作为新鲜热源的焦炭颗粒的流化床。来自流化床中夹带在煤射流中的热焦炭颗粒用气态产物从热解室中除去，而没有任何明显的再循环或将这些夹带的炭颗粒混合回到热解室内的流化炭中。

8. 发明授权

US4263124A Process for minimizing solids contamination of liquids from coal pyrolysis 失效
标题翻译：最大程度地减少来自煤热解液体的固体污染
公开(公告)号：US4263124A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US45782
申请日：1979-06-05
申请人： Gary H. Wickstrom , Everett W. Knell , Benjamin W. Shaw , Yue G. Wang
发明人： Gary H. Wickstrom , Everett W. Knell , Benjamin W. Shaw , Yue G. Wang
IPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10B47/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/20 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02
摘要： In a continuous process for recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from a solid carbonaceous material by pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material in the presence of a particulate source of heat, particulate contamination of the liquid hydrocarbons is minimized. This is accomplished by removing fines from the solid carbonaceous material feed stream before pyrolysis, removing fines from the particulate source of heat before combining it with the carbonaceous material to effect pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material, and providing a coarse fraction of reduced fines content of the carbon containing solid residue resulting from the pyrolysis of the carbonaceous material before oxidizing carbon in the carbon containing solid residue to form the particulate source of heat.
摘要翻译：在通过在颗粒热源的存在下通过碳质材料的热解来从固体碳质材料回收液态烃的连续方法中，液体烃的微粒污染被最小化。这是通过在热解之前从固体碳质材料进料流中除去细粉，在将其与碳质材料组合之前从颗粒热源除去细粉以实现碳质材料的热解，并提供粗粉碎的细粉在含碳固体残余物中的碳氧化之前，碳质材料的热分解产生的含碳固体残留物形成颗粒热源。

9. 发明授权

US4108732A Heating carbonaceous particulate material 失效
标题翻译：加热含碳颗粒材料
公开(公告)号：US4108732A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US747208
申请日：1976-12-03
申请人： Herbert E. Nuttall, Jr.
发明人： Herbert E. Nuttall, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/10 , C10B1/04 , C10B49/06 , C10B49/12 , C10B49/20
CPC分类号： B01F5/061 , B01F5/0057 , B01F5/0065 , B01F5/0451 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/10
摘要： A method for mixing a stream of particulate carbonaceous material with another stream of particulate material in a reaction zone maintained substantially free of free oxygen, which method is especially useful for mixing a stream of particulate agglomerative carbonaceous material with a stream of particulate heat-supplying material to produce valuable gaseous, liquid and solid products. This invention discloses a number of apparatuses useful for mixing streams of particulate material in a reactor maintained substantially free of free oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种将颗粒状含碳材料流与另一种颗粒材料流混合在基本上不含游离氧的反应区中的方法，该方法特别可用于将颗粒状聚集碳质材料流与颗粒状供热材料流混合以产生有价值的气体，液体和固体产品。本发明公开了一些可用于混合基本上不含游离氧的反应器中的颗粒材料流的装置。

10. 发明授权

US4039390A Feed system for pyrolysis reactors 失效
标题翻译：热解反应堆进料系统
公开(公告)号：US4039390A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US683301
申请日：1976-05-05
申请人： Forrest E. Logan
发明人： Forrest E. Logan
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , C10B49/20 , C10B49/22
CPC分类号： C10B49/20 , B01J8/0025
摘要： A pyrolysis reactor has a feed system which includes one or more circularly arcuate feed tubes removably inserted through the outer wall of the reactor. Each feed tube is slidably disposed in a corresponding circularly arcuate external guide sleeve for positioning the discharge end of each feed tube at a predetermined location and orientation within the reactor. A hot particulate material normally suspended in a fluid carrier is fed into the reactor. The inlet end(s) of the feed tube(s) can be connected to a source of particulate agglomerative carbonaceous material suspended in a fluid carrier for injection into the reactor, preferably at a location where the hot particulate material is uniformly distributed throughout the cross-section of the reactor. Means can be provided to cool the particulate agglomerative carbonaceous material during transit through the feed tube(s) to prevent agglomeration in the feed tube(s).
摘要翻译：热解反应器具有进料系统，该进料系统包括一个或多个圆弧形进料管，其可移除地插入通过反应器的外壁。每个进料管可滑动地设置在相应的圆弧形外部引导套筒中，用于将每个进料管的排放端定位在反应器内的预定位置和取向。通常悬浮在流体载体中的热的颗粒材料被送入反应器。进料管的入口端可以连接到悬浮在流体载体中的颗粒状聚集碳质材料源，用于注入反应器，优选在热颗粒材料均匀分布在整个交叉处的位置部分反应堆。可以提供装置以在输送通过供给管的过程中冷却颗粒聚集的碳质材料，以防止进料管中的附聚。

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