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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Redispersible powder and its aqueous dispersion, preparation, process and use
    • 可再分散粉末及其水分散体,制备方法及用途
    • US20080090980A1
    • 2008-04-17
    • US11955342
    • 2007-12-12
    • Hongli WillimannRobert Koelliker
    • Hongli WillimannRobert Koelliker
    • C08F120/54
    • C08F2/22A23L27/74A23L33/25A61K47/32C04B24/26C04B2103/0004C04B2103/0005C04B2103/0057C04B2103/0058C08F265/04C08F265/06C08F291/00C08L33/14C08L57/12C09D151/00C04B2103/0051C04B2103/0052
    • The invention relates to a redispersible powder obtainable by (co)polymerization, using a polymer with cationic functionality in an aqueous medium, optionally accompanied by the use of conventional additives, the polymer with cationic functionality being obtained by (co)polymerization in an aqueous medium of olefinically unsaturated (co)monomers, wherein at least one (co)monomer has a cationic functionality, further (co)monomers are added and polymerization takes place in the presence of suitable initiators, and by drying the aqueous dispersion obtained, the (co)polymerizate having one or more reactive groups. According to another embodiment, the polymer with cationic functionality is formed in situ in the presence of a seed. According to another embodiment, the process is controlled in such a way that a (co)polymerizate particle with heterogeneous morphology is formed. The invention also relates to the aqueous dispersions, a process for the preparation of the redispersible powder and the use thereof.
    • 本发明涉及通过(共)聚合可获得的可再分散粉末,其使用在水性介质中具有阳离子官能度的聚合物,任选地伴随常规添加剂的使用,具有阳离子官能度的聚合物通过在水介质中(共)聚合而获得 的烯属不饱和(共)单体,其中至少一种(共)单体具有阳离子官能度,另外(共)单体被加入,并且在合适的引发剂存在下进行聚合,并且通过干燥获得的水分散体 )具有一个或多个反应性基团的聚合物。 根据另一个实施方案,具有阳离子官能团的聚合物在种子存在下原位形成。 根据另一个实施方案,以这样的方式控制该方法:形成具有不均匀形态的(共)聚合物颗粒。 本发明还涉及水分散体,制备可再分散粉末的方法及其用途。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Process for producing copolymer
    • 制备共聚物的方法
    • US20040122195A1
    • 2004-06-24
    • US10469667
    • 2003-09-02
    • Michihiro Kaai
    • C08F120/54
    • C08F290/04C08F290/046
    • A process for producing a copolymer which comprises reacting a vinyl monomer with a macromonomer composition containing a macromonomer. The macromonomer composition is obtained by polymerizing at a temperature of 160 to 350null C. a monomer mixture comprising 10 to 80 wt. % first vinyl monomer having an alkyl group in the null-position, 0 to 30 wt. % styrene as an optional ingredient, and 0 to 90 wt. % one or more other vinyl monomers based on the total amount of all monomers.
    • 一种制备共聚物的方法,包括使乙烯基单体与含有大分子单体的大分子单体组合物反应。 通过在160〜350℃的温度下聚合得到含有10〜80重量%的单体混合物的单体混合物,得到大分子单体组合物。 %第一乙烯基单体,在α-位具有烷基,0〜30重量% %苯乙烯作为任选成分,和0至90wt。 基于所有单体的总量的一种或多种其它乙烯基单体。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Polyacrylamide medium for the electrophoretic separation of biomolecules
    • 用于电泳分离生物分子的聚丙烯酰胺培养基
    • US20020128415A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • US10094397
    • 2002-03-07
    • The Regents of the University of California
    • Ramakrishna S. MadabhushiStuart A. Gammon
    • C08F120/54
    • C08F120/54G01N27/44747
    • A polyacryalmide medium for the electrophoretic separation of biomolecules. The polyacryalmide medium comprises high molecular weight polyacrylamides (PAAm) having a viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) of about 675-725 kDa were synthesized by conventional red-ox polymerization technique. Using this separation medium, capillary electrophoresis of BigDye DNA sequencing standard was performed. A single base resolution of null725 bases was achieved in null60 minute in a non-covalently coated capillary of 50 nullm i.d., 40 cm effective length, and a filed of 160 V/cm at 40null C. The resolution achieved with this formulation to separate DNA under identical conditions is much superior (725 bases vs. 625 bases) and faster (60 min. vs. 75 min.) to the commercially available PAAm, such as supplied by Amersham. The formulation method employed here to synthesize PAAm is straight-forward, simple and does not require cumbersome methods such as emulsion polymerizaiton in order to achieve very high molecular weights. Also, the formulation here does not require separation of PAAm from the reaction mixture prior to reconstituting the polymer to a final concentration. Furthermore, the formulation here is prepared from a single average mol. wt. PAAm as opposed to the mixture of two different average mo. wt. PAAm previously required to achieve high resolution.
    • 用于电泳分离生物分子的聚丙烯酰胺培养基。 聚丙烯酰胺介质包含通过常规红 - 氧聚合技术合成的具有约675-725kDa粘度平均分子量(Mv)的高分子量聚丙烯酰胺(PAAm)。 使用该分离介质,进行BigDye DNA测序标准的毛细管电泳。 在50mil,40cm有效长度的非共价涂布的毛细管中,在40℃下,160V / cm的非共价涂层毛细管在〜60分钟内实现约725个碱基的单碱基分辨率。用该配方实现的分辨率 在相同条件下分离DNA比(例如由Amersham提供的)更优越(725碱基对625碱基)和更快(60分钟,相对于75分钟)的市售PAAm。 这里用于合成PAAm的制剂方法是直接的,简单的,并且不需要繁琐的方法,例如乳液聚合,以获得非常高的分子量。 此外,这里的配方不需要在将聚合物重构成最终浓度之前将PAAm与反应混合物分离。 此外,这里的配方由单一平均摩尔数制备。 重量 PAAm与两种不同平均水平的混合物相反。 重量 PAAm以前需要达到高分辨率。