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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Methylene Blue Derivatives
    • 亚甲基蓝衍生物
    • US20070116757A1
    • 2007-05-24
    • US11557889
    • 2006-11-08
    • Roman RariyJane Hirsh
    • Roman RariyJane Hirsh
    • A61K31/5415C07D279/24A61K9/64A61K9/20
    • C07D279/18A61K9/1617A61K31/5415C07D265/38C07D279/20
    • Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a fatty acid salt, a dicarboxylic acid salt, an alkyl sulfate salt, an aryl sulfate salt or an alkyl aryl sulfonate salt of methylene blue or a derivative of methylene blue are described herein. The compositions are preferably administered orally and can be administered as tablets, soft or hard shell capsules (e.g. soft gelatin capsules), suspensions or solutions. The composition can also be formulated as a suppository or enema or rectal administration. The compositions further comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Suitable excipients include diluents, binders, plasticizers, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, stabilizers, surfactants, and combinations thereof. The fatty acid salts, alkyl sulate salts, aryl sulfate salts or alkyl aryl sulfonate salts can be co-mixed or co-melted with one or more fatty acids to make more hydrophobic compositions, which may result in less staining formulations. The compositions can be formulated for immediate release, controlled release such as extended release, delayed release, and pulsatile release, or combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the derivative of methylene blue is methylene dodecylsulfate.
    • 本文描述了包含脂肪酸盐,二羧酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基硫酸盐或亚甲基蓝或亚甲基衍生物的烷基芳基磺酸盐的药物组合物。 组合物优选口服施用,并且可以片剂,软或硬壳胶囊(例如软明胶胶囊),悬浮液或溶液给药。 组合物也可以配制成栓剂或灌肠剂或直肠给药。 组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体和任选的一种或多种药学上可接受的赋形剂。 合适的赋形剂包括稀释剂,粘合剂,增塑剂,润滑剂,崩解剂,着色剂,稳定剂,表面活性剂及其组合。 脂肪酸盐,烷基磺酸盐,芳基硫酸盐或烷基芳基磺酸盐可以与一种或多种脂肪酸共混或共熔,以制备更疏水的组合物,这可能导致较少的染色制剂。 组合物可以配制成立即释放,控制释放,例如延长释放,延迟释放和脉动释放,或其组合。 在一个实施方案中,亚甲基蓝的衍生物是十二烷基硫酸亚甲酯。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Oleic acid esters and pharmaceutical compositions
    • 油酸酯和药物组合物
    • US4892878A
    • 1990-01-09
    • US124819
    • 1987-11-24
    • Klaus G. JensenPeter Bregnedal
    • Klaus G. JensenPeter Bregnedal
    • C07D279/24A61K31/00A61K31/445A61K31/451A61P25/24A61P25/26A61P43/00C07D211/52C07D279/28C07D335/20C07D521/00
    • C07D335/20C07D211/52C07D279/28
    • The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of novel oleic acid esters of wellknown neuroleptics and tranquillizers of the phenothiazine, thioxanthene and butyrophenone type containing an aliphatic hydroxy group, and which may be represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents the residue of a hydroxy group containing neuroleptic selected from phenothiazines, thioxanthenes and butyrophenones, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable acid additions salts thereof, which compositions take the form of injectable solutions or suspensions in propylene glycol dioleate (TS-RD-9), methyl oleate or ethyl oleate.None of the esters of Formula I have been specifically described before but have only been broadly disclosed in the patent literature, and the esters as such, as well as a method of preparation of said esters, fall within the scope of the present invention.
    • 本发明涉及含有脂肪族羟基的吩噻嗪,噻吨酮和丁酰苯胺等众所周知的神经安定药和镇静剂的新型油酸酯的药物组合物,其可以由以下通式表示:其中R表示 含有选自吩噻嗪,噻吨酮和丁酰苯的精氨酸的羟基的残基,以及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,该组合物采用注射溶液或悬浮液形式的丙二醇二油酸酯(TS-RD-9),油酸甲酯或 油酸乙酯。 式I的酯都没有在前面被具体描述,但是在专利文献中仅被广泛地公开,并且酯本身以及所述酯的制备方法都在本发明的范围内。