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1. 发明授权

US10926239B2 Fuel processor component for a propylene glycol fuel processor and propylene glycol fuel processor 有权
公开(公告)号：US10926239B2
公开(公告)日：2021-02-23
申请号：US15899667
申请日：2018-02-20
申请人： DIEHL AEROSPACE GMBH
发明人： David Tiemann , Jochen Schuerer , Gunther Kolb
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/20 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/06 , C10K3/00 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/02 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668
摘要： The invention relates to a fuel processor component for a propylene glycol fuel processor, comprising at least one housing (G) having at least two inlets (E1, E2) and two outlets (A1, A2), wherein there is a multitude of first plates (P1) having a first side (S1) and a second side (S2) and second plates (P2) having a third side (S3) and a fourth side (S4) arranged as a stack in the housing (G), wherein the stacked first and second plates (P1, P2) form at least first cavities (H1) and second cavities (H2), wherein the first inlet (E1) has fluid connection to the first outlet (A1) via first cavities (H1) and the second inlet (E2) has fluid connection to the second outlet (A2) via second cavities (H2). The invention further relates to a propylene glycol fuel processor.

2. 发明授权

US10919830B2 Layered catalyst loading for synthesis gas conversion 有权
公开(公告)号：US10919830B2
公开(公告)日：2021-02-16
申请号：US16738624
申请日：2020-01-09
申请人： ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
发明人： Jihad M. Dakka , Michael J. Sikorsky , Aruna Ramkrishnan , Chuansheng Bai , Anita S. Lee , Preeti Kamakoti , Anjaneya S. Kovvali , Jenna L. Walp
IPC分类号： C07C41/09 , C07C29/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C43/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , C07C29/153 , B01J20/02 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/80 , C07C31/04 , C07C43/04
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for conversion of gas phase reactants including CO and H2 to C2+ products using multiple catalysts in a single reactor while reducing or minimizing deactivation of the catalysts. Separate catalysts can be used that correspond to a first catalyst, such as a catalyst for synthesis of methanol from synthesis gas, and a second catalyst, such as a catalyst for conversion of methanol to a desired C2+ product. The separate catalysts can be loaded into the reactor in distinct layers that are separated by spacer layers. The spacer layers can correspond to relatively inert particles, such as silica particles. Optionally, the spacer layer can include an adsorbent, such as boron supported on alumina or boron carbide particles. The adsorbent can be suitable for selective adsorption of the one or more reaction products (such as one or more reaction by-products), to allow for further reduction or minimization of the deactivation of the conversion catalysts.

3. 发明授权

US09701600B2 Plant for the production of methanol from synthesis gas rich in inerts 有权
公开(公告)号：US09701600B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US14956404
申请日：2015-12-02
申请人： Air Liquide Global E&C Solutions Germany GmbH
发明人： Philipp Marius Hackel , Rainer Morgenroth , Andreas Bormann , Veronika Gronemann
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C29/00 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/151 , C07C29/152 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/02 , C07C31/04 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/82
CPC分类号： C07C29/152 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/24 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , Y02E50/18 , Y10T29/49716 , C07C31/04
摘要： During the production of methanol from inert-rich syngas, a catalytic pre-reactor is installed upstream of the single- or multi-stage synthesis loop, a first part of the syngas being converted to methanol in the catalytic pre-reactor. An inert gas separation stage, for example a pressure swing adsorption system or a membrane system, can be connected downstream of the synthesis loop, whereby a hydrogen-enriched syngas stream can be returned to the synthesis loop. In the processing of methane-rich syngas, the inert gas separation stage may also have an autothermal reformer in which methane is converted to carbon oxides and hydrogen, which are also returned into the synthesis loop.

4. 发明授权

US08586801B2 Cobalt-molybdenum sulfide catalyst materials and methods for stable alcohol production from syngas 有权
公开(公告)号：US08586801B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12769850
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Karl Kharas
发明人： Karl Kharas
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/02 , C07C27/00
CPC分类号： G01N31/10 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/882 , B01J27/049 , B01J27/0515 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/20 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C07C29/156 , C07C31/08
摘要： The present invention provides methods and compositions for the chemical conversion of syngas to alcohols. The invention includes catalyst compositions, methods of making the catalysts, and methods of using the catalysts including techniques to maintain catalyst stability. Certain embodiments teach compositions for catalyzing the conversion of syngas into products comprising at least one C1-C4 alcohol, such as ethanol. These compositions generally include cobalt, molybdenum, and sulfur, and avoid metal carbides both initially and during reactor operation.

5. 发明申请

US20120167875A1 SOLVOLYSIS OF BIOMASS USING SOLVENT FROM A BIOREFORMING PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：使用溶剂从生物过程中解决生物量
公开(公告)号：US20120167875A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13339720
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： Ming Qiao , Randy D. Cortright , Dick A. Nagaki
发明人： Ming Qiao , Randy D. Cortright , Dick A. Nagaki
IPC分类号： C08B15/00 , C07C31/00 , C08B37/00 , C08B30/00 , C13K13/00
CPC分类号： C13K13/00 , C08B30/12 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/065 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention provides processes for deconstructing biomass using a solvent produced in a bioreforming reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用在生物反应形成反应中生产的溶剂来解构生物质的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20120023000A1 WHOLE CROP BIOFUEL PRODUCTION (WCBP) 有权
标题翻译：全套生物燃料生产（WCBP）
公开(公告)号：US20120023000A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13192173
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： James S. Rhodes, III
发明人： James S. Rhodes, III
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C53/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4043 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q30/0278 , G06Q40/04 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A computerized method of using a data processor having a memory to account for carbon flows and determine a regulatory value for a biofuel can include (i) storing, in memory, a first set of one or more carbon flow values characterizing the production and use of a biofuel derived from a first fraction of an agricultural biomass, (ii) storing, in memory, a second set of one or more carbon flow values characterizing the production and use of a co-product from a second fraction of the agricultural biomass, wherein the second fraction comprises an agricultural residue and wherein the co-product mitigates anthropogenic greenhouse gas emission, and (iii) calculating, using the data processor, a regulatory value for the biofuel from the first and second sets of carbon flow values.
摘要翻译：使用具有存储器以解决碳流量并确定生物燃料的调节值的数据处理器的计算机化方法可以包括（i）在存储器中存储表征生产和使用的第一组一个或多个碳流量值衍生自农业生物质的第一部分的生物燃料，（ii）在记忆中存储表征来自农业生物质的第二部分的副产物的生产和使用的第二组一个或多个碳流量值，其中所述第二部分包含农业残余物，并且其中所述共同产物减轻人为温室气体排放，以及（iii）使用所述数据处理器从所述第一和第二组碳流量值计算所述生物燃料的调节值。

7. 发明申请

US20100216897A1 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DIMETHYL ETHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：二甲醚的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20100216897A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12663058
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： Thomas Rostrup-Nielsen
发明人： Thomas Rostrup-Nielsen
IPC分类号： C07C31/00
CPC分类号： C07C41/01 , C07C43/043
摘要： Process for the preparation of dimethyl ether by catalytic conversion of synthesis gas to dimethyl ether comprising contacting a stream of synthesis gas comprising carbon dioxide with one or more catalysts active in the formation of methanol and the dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether, to form a product mixture comprising the components dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide and unconverted synthesis gas, washing the product mixture comprising carbon dioxide and unconverted synthesis gas in a first scrubbing zone with a first solvent rich in dimethyl ether and subsequently washing the effluent from the first scrubbing zone in a second scrubbing zone with a second solvent rich in methanol to form a vapour stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas stream with reduced content of carbon dioxide, transferring the vapour stream comprising unconverted synthesis gas stream with reduced carbon dioxide content for further processing to dimethyl ether.
摘要翻译：通过将合成气催化转化成二甲醚来制备二甲醚的方法，包括使包含二氧化碳的合成气流与一种或多种在甲醇形成中有活性的催化剂和将甲醇脱水成二甲醚接触的产物混合物，其包含二甲醚，二氧化碳和未转化的合成气的组分，在第一洗涤区中用含有二甲醚的第一溶剂洗涤包含二氧化碳和未转化的合成气的产物混合物，随后在第一洗涤区中洗涤流出物，第二洗涤区与富含甲醇的第二溶剂形成包含具有降低的二氧化碳含量的未转化的合成气流的蒸汽流，将含有还原二氧化碳含量的未转化的合成气流的蒸气流转移到二甲醚中进一步处理。

8. 发明申请

US20100152083A1 Perfume Systems 有权
标题翻译：香水系统
公开(公告)号：US20100152083A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12336080
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Jose Maria Velazquez , Rafael Trujillo Rosaldo , Philip John Porter , Zerlina Guzdar Dubois , Yoshimi Sunohara , Javier Medina , Michael Green , Hugo Robert Germain Denutte , Jonathan Richard Clare , Stacy Renee Hertenstein
发明人： Jose Maria Velazquez , Rafael Trujillo Rosaldo , Philip John Porter , Zerlina Guzdar Dubois , Yoshimi Sunohara , Javier Medina , Michael Green , Hugo Robert Germain Denutte , Jonathan Richard Clare , Stacy Renee Hertenstein
IPC分类号： A61K8/34 , C07C69/00 , C07C47/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C33/02 , C07D309/00 , A61K8/37 , C11D3/50 , A61Q13/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/35 , C07D307/00 , C07D313/06 , C07C49/00 , C07C255/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/50
摘要： The present application relates to perfume raw materials, perfume systems and consumer products comprising such perfume raw materials and/or such perfume systems, as well as processes for making and using such, perfume systems and consumer products. The perfume compositions, including the delivery systems, disclosed herein expand the perfume communities' options as such perfume raw materials can provide variations on character and such compositions can provide desired odor profiles.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及香水原料，香水系统和包含这种香料原料和/或这种香料体系的消费品，以及用于制造和使用这些香水系统和消费品的方法。本文公开的包含递送系统的香料组合物扩展了香水社区的选择，因为这样的香料原料可以提供特性变化，并且这样的组合物可以提供期望的气味分布。

9. 发明授权

US07138551B2 Purification of fluorinated alcohols 有权
标题翻译：氟化醇的纯化
公开(公告)号：US07138551B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10983201
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Alexander Borisovich Shtarov , Stephen James Getty , Axel Hans-Joachim Herzog
发明人： Alexander Borisovich Shtarov , Stephen James Getty , Axel Hans-Joachim Herzog
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C31/00 , C07C31/02 , C07C33/00
CPC分类号： C07C31/38 , C07C29/86 , C07C29/88 , C07C31/40
摘要： A process for reducing the level of perfluoroalkanoic acids, perfluoroalkanoic esters, and perfluoroalkyliodides in fluorinated alcohols comprising heating a fluorinated alcohol, or mixtures thereof, containing said acids, esters, or iodides to a temperature of at least 175° C. in the presence of water and a base additive is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种降低氟化醇中的全氟链烷酸，全氟链烷酸酯和全氟烷基碘化物的含量的方法，包括将含有所述酸，酯或碘化物的氟化醇或其混合物加热到至少175℃的温度，水和碱添加剂。

10. 发明授权

US06054628A Reacting Grignard compounds with carbonyl compounds and ensuing hydrolysis 失效
标题翻译：用羰基化合物反应格利雅化合物，随后进行水解
公开(公告)号：US06054628A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US955076
申请日：1997-10-21
申请人： Manfred Stroezel , Udo Rheude , Ralf-Thomas Rahn , Gerd Kaibel
发明人： Manfred Stroezel , Udo Rheude , Ralf-Thomas Rahn , Gerd Kaibel
IPC分类号： C07B49/00 , C07C29/124 , C07C29/40 , C07C31/00 , C07C33/02 , C07C35/18
CPC分类号： C07C29/40
摘要： In a process for carrying out an exothermal reaction, selected from the addition reaction of organomagnesium halide compounds to carbonyl compounds and the ensuing hydrolysis of the addition product, a considerable fraction of the heat liberated during the reaction is removed by evaporation of the solvent.
摘要翻译：在进行放热反应的方法中，选自有机卤化镁化合物与羰基化合物的加成反应以及随后的加成产物的水解，通过蒸发溶剂除去反应期间释放出的相当大部分的热量。

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