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1. 发明授权

US12152207B2 Fluid bed steam cracking using direct heating 有权
公开(公告)号：US12152207B2
公开(公告)日：2024-11-26
申请号：US16969289
申请日：2019-01-18
申请人： ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
发明人： Mohsen N. Harandi
IPC分类号： C10G9/32 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , C07C2/00 , C07C45/50 , C10G57/02 , C07C11/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/32 , B01J8/1809 , B01J8/24 , C07C2/00 , C07C45/50 , C10G57/02 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00327 , C07C11/00 , C10G2300/4006
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for performing steam cracking on a feed while using direct heating of the reaction environment. The heating of the reaction environment can be achieved in part by transporting heat transfer particles from a heating zone to cracking zone. This can be performed in a fluidized bed reactor, a moving bed reactor, a riser reactor, or another type of reactor that can allow for catalyst movement and regeneration during operation.

2. 发明授权

US10737991B2 Process for producing light olefins 有权
公开(公告)号：US10737991B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-11
申请号：US15520729
申请日：2015-10-20
申请人： CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION , RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM PROCESSING, SINOPEC
发明人： Shouye Cui , Youhao Xu , Jingchuan Yu , Minggang Li , Baoning Zong , Jinlian Tang , Xin Wang
IPC分类号： C07C5/48 , C07C1/20 , C07C4/06 , B01J29/90 , B01J29/06 , B01J38/12 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/85 , B01J21/02 , C07C11/00 , B01J8/18 , F28D21/00
摘要： Disclosed is a process for producing light olefins, the process comprising: continuously contacting an oxygen-containing compound raw material with catalyst to have a dehydration reaction so as to prepare low-carbon alkene, the reaction pressure P of the dehydration reaction being 1-2 MPa, and the weight hourly space velocity H of the dehydration reaction being 15-50 h−1. The process of preparing light olefins has a simple and continuous operation process, reduces investment, greatly increases production of light olefins and has a high safety.

3. 发明申请

US20170327378A1 Method for the Production of Carbon Nanotube Structures 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170327378A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-16
申请号：US15532649
申请日：2015-12-03
申请人： Q-Flo Limited
发明人： Martin Pick , Fiona Ruth Smail , Adam Boies , Christian Hoecker
IPC分类号： C01B32/162 , C07C9/04 , C07F15/02 , C07D333/10 , C07C13/00 , C01B32/72 , C07C11/00 , C07C9/00 , C07F17/02 , C07C15/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/162 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/72 , C07C9/00 , C07C9/04 , C07C11/00 , C07C13/00 , C07C15/00 , C07D333/10 , C07F15/02 , C07F17/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of carbon nanotube structures.

4. 发明授权

US09067851B2 Selective hydrogenation of alkynyl-containing compounds 有权
标题翻译：含炔基化合物的选择性氢化
公开(公告)号：US09067851B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13571146
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： S. Mark Davis , Neeraj Sangar , Paul F. Keusenkothen
发明人： S. Mark Davis , Neeraj Sangar , Paul F. Keusenkothen
IPC分类号： C07C4/02 , C07C11/00 , C07C2/76 , C07C2/02 , C07C5/09
CPC分类号： C07C5/09 , Y02P20/51 , C07C11/04
摘要： A selective hydrogenation method is particularly effective in selectively hydrogenating alkynyl compounds, such as acetylene or methyl acetylene, over alkenyl compounds, such as ethylene. The method produces a relatively high quantity of heat during the selective hydrogenation reaction. This production of heat is, however, quite beneficial in that enough heat is produced such that a substantial portion of the produced heat can be recovered for heat efficiency purposes.
摘要翻译：选择性氢化方法在烯基化合物如乙烯上选择性氢化炔基化合物如乙炔或甲基乙炔特别有效。该方法在选择性氢化反应期间产生相对高的热量。然而，这种热量的产生是非常有益的，因为产生足够的热量，使得为了热效率目的可以回收大部分的产生的热量。

5. 发明授权

US08530712B2 Process for producing novel synthetic basestocks 有权
标题翻译：生产新型合成基础油料的方法
公开(公告)号：US08530712B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12971546
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Margaret M. Wu , Steven P. Rucker , Jo Ann M. Canich
发明人： Margaret M. Wu , Steven P. Rucker , Jo Ann M. Canich
IPC分类号： C07C9/22 , C07C11/00 , C10M107/02
CPC分类号： C07C2/30 , C07C5/03 , C08F4/65916 , C08F4/6592 , C08F4/65927 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/14 , C10G50/02 , C10G2300/1088 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/703 , C10G2400/10 , C10G2400/22 , C10M107/08 , C10M107/10 , C10M111/04 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/0285 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/024 , C10N2220/033 , C10N2270/00 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/64048
摘要： This disclosure relates to a liquid syndiotactic polyalphaolefin, sPAO, comprising one or more C4 to C24 monomers, said sPAO having: a) an rr triad content of 5 to 50% as measured by 13C NMR; b) an mr triad content of 25 to 60% as measured by 13C NMR, where the mr to mm triad ratio is at least 1.0; c) a pour point of Z ° C. or less, where Z=0.0648X−51.2, where X=kinematic viscosity at 100° C. as reported in centistokes (cSt); d) a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 100 cSt or more (alternatively 200 cSt or more); e) a ratio of mr triads to rr triad (as determined by 13C NMR) of less than 9; f) a ratio of vinylidene to 1,2-disubstituted olefins (as determined by 1H NMR) of less than 8; g) a viscosity index of 120 or more; and h) an Mn of 40,000 or less. This disclosure further relates to processes to make and use sPAOs, including those having any combination of characteristics a) to h).
摘要翻译：本公开涉及包含一种或多种C 4至C 24单体的液体间同立构聚α-烯烃sPAO，所述sPAO具有：a）通过13 C NMR测量的rr三单元组含量为5-50％; b）通过13 C NMR测量的mr三元组含量为25至60％，其中mr至mm三单元组比为至少1.0; c）Z℃或更低的倾点，其中Z = 0.0648X-51.2，其中X =以厘沲（cSt）报告的100℃下的运动粘度; d）100℃下的运动粘度为100cSt以上（或者200cSt以上）; e）mr三单元组与三元组的比率（通过13 C NMR测定）小于9; f）亚乙烯基与1,2-二取代烯烃的比例（通过1 H NMR确定）小于8; g）粘度指数为120以上; 和h）40,000以下的Mn。本公开还涉及制备和使用sPAO的方法，包括具有a）至h）特征组合的那些。

6. 发明申请

US20120266838A1 LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：液体燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120266838A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13453845
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Johan Willem GOSSELINK , John William HARRIS , Andries Hendrik JANSSEN , Richard John PRICE , Colin John SCHAVERIEN , Nicolaas Wilhelmus Joseph WAY
发明人： Johan Willem GOSSELINK , John William HARRIS , Andries Hendrik JANSSEN , Richard John PRICE , Colin John SCHAVERIEN , Nicolaas Wilhelmus Joseph WAY
IPC分类号： F02B43/00 , C10L1/183 , C07C11/00 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/18 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G3/57 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/42 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/305 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/19 , C10L2200/0415 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2200/0492 , C10L2270/023 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A liquid fuel composition containing a biofuel component, produced from a fraction of one or more cracking products produced by catalytic cracking of a biomass source. The liquid fuel composition contains in the range of 0.5 to 20 vol. % of C4-C8-olefins, which C4-C8-olefins contain in the range from equal to or more than 0.02 wt % to equal to or less than 100 wt % of bio-carbon, based on the total weight of carbon present in the C4-C8-olefins.
摘要翻译：一种含有生物燃料组分的液体燃料组合物，其由通过生物质源的催化裂化产生的一种或多种裂化产物的一部分产生。液体燃料组合物含有0.5〜20体积％％的C4-C8-烯烃，其中C4-C8-烯烃的含量在等于或大于0.02重量％至等于或小于100重量％的生物碳的范围内，基于存在于 C4-C8-烯烃。

7. 发明申请

US20120260565A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：生产碳氢化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120260565A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13450260
申请日：2012-04-18
申请人： Jaakko NOUSIAINEN , Arto RISSANEN , Andrea GUTIERREZ , Teemu LINDBERG , Heli LAUMOLA , Pekka KNUUTTILA
发明人： Jaakko NOUSIAINEN , Arto RISSANEN , Andrea GUTIERREZ , Teemu LINDBERG , Heli LAUMOLA , Pekka KNUUTTILA
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , C10L1/19 , C07C9/00 , C07C15/00 , C07C13/00 , C07C1/20 , C07C11/00
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2208/025 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/54 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for catalytically converting material of biological origin into hydrocarbons useful as fuel components. The process includes hydrodeoxygenation and isomerisation of the material. The present invention relates also to a reactor and an apparatus suitable for use in the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将生物来源的材料催化转化成可用作燃料组分的烃的方法。该方法包括加氢脱氧和异构化的材料。本发明还涉及适用于该方法的反应器和装置。

8. 发明申请

US20110160502A1 Process for Producing Novel Synthetic Basestocks 有权
标题翻译：生产新型合成基质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110160502A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12971546
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Margaret M. Wu , Steven P. Rucker , Jo Ann M. Canich
发明人： Margaret M. Wu , Steven P. Rucker , Jo Ann M. Canich
IPC分类号： C07C11/00 , C07C2/02
CPC分类号： C07C2/30 , C07C5/03 , C08F4/65916 , C08F4/6592 , C08F4/65927 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/14 , C10G50/02 , C10G2300/1088 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/703 , C10G2400/10 , C10G2400/22 , C10M107/08 , C10M107/10 , C10M111/04 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/0285 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2220/024 , C10N2220/033 , C10N2270/00 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/64048
摘要： This disclosure relates to a liquid syndiotactic polyalphaolefin, sPAO, comprising one or more C4 to C24 monomers, said sPAO having: a) an rr triad content of 5 to 50% as measured by 13C NMR; b) an mr triad content of 25 to 60% as measured by 13C NMR, where the mr to mm triad ratio is at least 1.0; c) a pour point of Z ° C. or less, where Z=0.0648X-51.2, where X=kinematic viscosity at 100° C. as reported in centistokes (cSt); d) a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 100 cSt or more (alternatively 200 cSt or more); e) a ratio of mr triads to rr triad (as determined by 13C NMR) of less than 9; f) a ratio of vinylidene to 1,2-disubstituted olefins (as determined by 1H NMR) of less than 8; g) a viscosity index of 120 or more; and h) an Mn of 40,000 or less. This disclosure further relates to processes to make and use sPAOs, including those having any combination of characteristics a) to h).
摘要翻译：本公开涉及包含一种或多种C 4至C 24单体的液体间同立构聚α-烯烃sPAO，所述sPAO具有：a）通过13 C NMR测量的rr三单元组含量为5-50％; b）通过13 C NMR测量的mr三元组含量为25至60％，其中mr至mm三单元组比为至少1.0; c）Z℃或更低的倾点，其中Z = 0.0648X-51.2，其中X =以厘沲（cSt）报告的100℃下的运动粘度; d）100℃下的运动粘度为100cSt以上（或者200cSt以上）; e）mr三单元组与三元组的比率（通过13 C NMR测定）小于9; f）亚乙烯基与1,2-二取代烯烃的比例（通过1 H NMR确定）小于8; g）粘度指数为120以上; 和h）40,000以下的Mn。本公开还涉及制备和使用sPAO的方法，包括具有a）至h）特征组合的那些。

9. 发明申请

US20110034743A1 BASE OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING OLIGOMERIZED OLEFINS 有权
标题翻译：包含低聚烯烃的基础油组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110034743A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538752
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Saleh Elomari , Stephen J. Miller
发明人： Saleh Elomari , Stephen J. Miller
IPC分类号： C07C11/00
CPC分类号： C10M107/06 , C10G50/02 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10M107/10 , C10M2205/0245 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2270/00 , C10M2205/0285
摘要： We provide a base oil, comprising one or more oligomerized olefins, wherein the base oil has: d. a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. greater than 2.9 mm2/s; d. a viscosity index from 25 to 90; and f. a cloud point less than −55° C. We provide a base oil made by oligomerizing propylene in an ionic liquid catalyst, where the base oil has a viscosity index from 25 to 90 and the base oil is colorless.We also provide a base oil made by oligomerizing an olefin feed comprising propylene in an acidic alkyl-pyridinium chloroaluminate ionic liquid, wherein the base oil has a viscosity index at 100° C. greater than 2.9 mm2/s, a viscosity index from 25 to 90, and a cloud point less than −55° C.
摘要翻译：我们提供一种基础油，其包含一种或多种低聚烯烃，其中所述基础油具有：d。在100℃下的运动粘度大于2.9mm 2 / s; d。粘度指数为25〜90; 和f。浊点小于-55℃。提供通过在离子液体催化剂中使丙烯低聚而制得的基础油，其中基础油的粘度指数为25至90，基础油为无色。我们还提供通过在酸性烷基 - 氯铬酸吡啶鎓离子液体中将包含丙烯的烯烃进料低聚制得的基础油，其中基油在100℃下的粘度指数大于2.9mm 2 / s，粘度指数为25至 90，浊点小于-55℃

10. 发明申请

US20110034742A1 TUNING AN OLIGOMERIZING STEP TO PRODUCE A BASE OIL WITH SELECTED PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：调整低成本步骤生产具有选定属性的基础油
公开(公告)号：US20110034742A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538746
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Saleh Elomari , Stephen J. Miller
发明人： Saleh Elomari , Stephen J. Miller
IPC分类号： C07C2/08 , C07C2/16 , C07C2/02 , C07C11/00
CPC分类号： C10G50/02 , C10G2300/1088 , C10G2300/1092 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/10
摘要： A process, comprising: a. selecting a kinematic viscosity; b. feeding an olefin feed comprising a propylene to an oligomerization zone; c. tuning an oligomerizing step to produce a base oil having the kinematic viscosity and a viscosity index from 20 to 90. A process, comprising: a. selecting a kinematic viscosity that is greater than 20 mm2/s; b. feeding a feed comprising propylene to an oligomerization zone; and c. adding a Brönsted acid to produce a base oil. A process, comprising tuning a step in an oligomerization zone comprising a propylene and an ionic liquid catalyst to produce a base oil having: a. a high kinematic viscosity; b. a viscosity index from 25 to 90; and c. a low pour point. A base oil, comprising oligomerized olefins, wherein the base oil has: a. a high kinematic viscosity; b. a viscosity index from 25 to 90; and c. a low pour point.
摘要翻译：一个过程，包括：a。选择运动粘度; b。将包含丙烯的烯烃进料进料到低聚区; C。调节低聚步骤以产生具有20至90的运动粘度和粘度指数的基础油。一种方法，包括：a。选择大于20 mm2 / s的运动粘度; b。将含有丙烯的进料进料到低聚区; 和c。加入布朗斯台德酸生产基础油。一种方法，包括调整包含丙烯和离子液体催化剂的低聚区中的步骤以产生具有以下成分的基础油：a。高运动粘度; b。粘度指数为25〜90; 和c。低倾点。一种基础油，其包含低聚烯烃，其中所述基础油具有：a。高运动粘度; b。粘度指数为25〜90; 和c。低倾点。

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