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1. 发明申请

US20210387656A1 TRAIN SUSPENSION DEVICE AND SUSPENDED MONORAIL TRAIN 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210387656A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-16
申请号：US17282387
申请日：2019-09-11
申请人： CRRC ZHUZHOU LOCOMOTIVE CO., LTD.
发明人： Quanwei PU , Longjiang SHEN , Xiaoyan LI , Xinpeng ZHOU , Bin GAO , Yulong LIU , Wentao ZHANG , Han LUO , Qingsheng GUO , Jianhui JIANG , Ti XIAO , Pingping WANG , Wei ZENG
IPC分类号： B61F5/12 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/30 , B61B3/00
摘要： A bolster beam is correspondingly connected to a connection base by means of a damping unit; the radial dimensions of an outer wall of an inner supporting member and an inner wall of an outer supporting member gradually decrease from one end to the other end in a vertical direction; one of the inner supporting member and the outer supporting member is connected to the connection base, and the other one is connected to the bolster beam; when in use, the inner supporting member and the outer supporting member tend to be close to each other, and since surfaces, close to each other, of the two are configured to be tapered, the two can-not be relatively separated; when getting closer to each other, the inner supporting member and the outer supporting member produce a compression action on an intermediate buffer member, and the intermediate buffer member is elastically deformable.

2. 发明授权

US11084510B2 Bolster of bogie 有权
公开(公告)号：US11084510B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-10
申请号：US16231011
申请日：2018-12-21
申请人： CRRC TANGSHAN CO., LTD.
发明人： Yanhong Chen , Jixiang Guo , Lei Dong , Chunlai Li , Rong Ma
IPC分类号： B61F5/52 , B61F5/04 , B61F5/06 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/10 , B61F5/12
摘要： Disclosed is a bolster of a bogie, wherein a secondary suspension connected with a transverse beam of the bogie is arranged below the bolster, and a third suspension connected with a vehicle body is arranged above the bolster. The bolster of the bogie of the present invention realize a functional separation by adding a suspension between the bottome of the bolster and the transverse beam to make the frame and the vehicle body be connected through a two-stage suspension, so that the third suspension above the bolster is only used to undertake a transverse displacement function, and the secondary suspension under the bolster is only used to undertake a rotation function, thereby further increasing displacement and relative rotation angle between the vehicle body and the bogie when the vehicle passes through a curve, and improving curve passing capability of the vehicle.

3. 发明授权

US09694831B2 Device for transmitting a force between the chassis and body of a rail vehicle 有权
公开(公告)号：US09694831B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US14396772
申请日：2013-04-04
申请人： SIEMENS AG OESTERREICH
发明人： David Kreuzweger , Christian Plankensteiner , Michael Sumnitsch
IPC分类号： B61F5/00 , B61F5/02 , B61F5/08
CPC分类号： B61F5/02 , B61F5/08
摘要： A device transmits a force between a chassis and a body of a rail vehicle. The device is a structurally simple, space-saving device which allows spring movements and rotational movements of the body relative to the chassis. This is achieved in that at least one first traction link buffer, which has a first end face, and at least one second traction link buffer, which has a second end face, are fixed to the chassis. The first end face is spaced from the second end face in a longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle. The two end faces point in at least approximately opposite directions, and a stop plate with sliding portions which are mutually spaced in the longitudinal direction is provided on the body. The end faces of the traction link buffers rest against the sliding portions in a slidable manner at least along some sections.

4. 发明授权

US09302685B2 Railway truck having bolster-suspended traction motor 有权
标题翻译：牵引电动机具有悬挂式牵引电动机
公开(公告)号：US09302685B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US14681982
申请日：2015-04-08
申请人： Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc.
发明人： David J. Goding
IPC分类号： B61F3/00 , B61F3/04 , B61C5/00 , B61C17/00 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/04
CPC分类号： B61F3/04 , B61C5/00 , B61C17/00 , B61F5/04 , B61F5/08
摘要： A two-axle sub-truck is disclosed. The two-axle sub-truck may include a first axle and a second axle. The two-axle sub-truck may also include a first traction motor located between the first and second axles and a second traction motor located outside the first and second axles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种双轴分车。双轴副叉车可以包括第一轴和第二轴。双轴副叉车还可以包括位于第一和第二轴之间的第一牵引马达和位于第一和第二轴外部的第二牵引马达。

5. 发明授权

US4341162A Railway center plate liner 失效
标题翻译：铁路中心板衬
公开(公告)号：US4341162A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US179192
申请日：1980-08-18
申请人： Julien C. Mathieu
发明人： Julien C. Mathieu
IPC分类号： B61F5/08 , B61F5/16 , B61F5/18 , B61F5/20 , F16C17/10
CPC分类号： B61F5/08 , B61F5/16 , B61F5/18 , B61F5/20 , B60G2204/41042
摘要： A wear resistant liner for use between a center plate of a body bolster and a bolster bowl of a truck bolster of a railway vehicle is provided wherein such liner comprises a polymeric laminate comprised of a first material which is adapted to reduce load concentration against a peripheral annular flange of the bolster bowl and a second material which provides an antifriction surface engaging the flange with the laminate resulting in an increased operating life for such flange.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于身体枕骨的中心板和铁路车辆的卡车摇枕的垫圈之间的耐磨内衬，其中这种衬垫包括由第一材料组成的聚合物层压件，该第一材料适于减小对周边垫圈的环形凸缘和第二材料，其提供使凸缘与层压板接合的减摩表面，导致这种凸缘的使用寿命增加。

6. 发明授权

US4000931A Railway car center plate and auxiliary resilient bearings 失效
标题翻译：铁路车厢中心板和辅助弹性轴承
公开(公告)号：US4000931A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US598936
申请日：1975-07-25
申请人： Robert P. Geyer
发明人： Robert P. Geyer
IPC分类号： B61F5/14 , B61F5/12 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/16 , F16C17/04
CPC分类号： B61F5/125
摘要： A railroad car bolster with provision for elastomeric cushions or pads on each side of the bolster center plate. The pads are mounted in retainers. The side walls of the retainers extend upwardly from the bolster and have substantially continuous uninterrupted upper surfaces. The pads positioned within the retainers have elongated slots which extend along and are slightly spaced from the retainer side walls. Fastening members, in the form of angles, are welded to each retainer side wall, and have a portion thereof which extends along the flat upper surface of the side wall and into the pad slots to thereby secure the pads within the retainers.
摘要翻译：一种铁路车辆垫块，在枕垫中心板的每一侧设有弹性垫子或垫片。垫片安装在保持器中。保持器的侧壁从垫子向上延伸并且具有基本上连续的不间断的上表面。位于保持器内的垫具有细长的槽，其沿保持器侧壁延伸并且与保持器侧壁稍微间隔开。以角度形式的紧固构件被焊接到每个保持器侧壁上，并且其一部分沿着侧壁的平坦的上表面延伸并进入衬垫槽，从而将衬垫固定在保持器内。

7. 发明授权

US3990372A Railway vehicle articulated truck 失效
公开(公告)号：US3990372A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US550252
申请日：1975-02-18
申请人： Walter S. Eggert , James M. Herring, Jr.
发明人： Walter S. Eggert , James M. Herring, Jr.
IPC分类号： B61F3/04 , B61F5/04 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/20 , B61F5/24
CPC分类号： B61F3/04 , B61F5/04
摘要： This application discloses a railway vehicle truck of a general configuration having independently movable side frames, wherein the side frames are provided with resilient connections with the wheel-axle units which allow universal turning movement but substantially inhibit relative axial movement; wherein the side frames are connected at longitudinally spaced points by transverse cross-frame or transom bar members which are rigidly connected to the side frames at one end and connected to opposite side frames by true turning shaft-bearing joints which also, when needed, provide limited axial movement, the shaft-bearing joints having axes disposed on a line passing through the vertical axis of turning of the truck whereby the transom bars positively maintain the truck in tram; wherein a center frame is mounted at longitudinally spaced laterally central points on the transom bars by resilient joints which are spaced approximately the same distance from the transverse vertical central plane of the truck as the shaft-bearing turning joints of the transom bars on the side frames, the resilient joints providing considerable vertical turning movement but restricting direct vertical movement; wherein the center frame provides a true turning shaft-bearing joint with the truck bolster; wherein the truck bolster is turnably supported by resiliently backed bearing plates on supporting surfaces on the side frames; wherein the vehicle body is supported by air springs located directly upon and above the side frames, the air springs being of a type to assist materially in controlling transverse movements and, in conjunction with air reservoirs and suitable orifice or valve means to assist in controlling vertical ride dynamics of the vehicle; wherein a frame carrying a drive motor and axle drive means is supported by the center frame in such manner that the movements of the motor frame are kept within proper limits relative to the axles; and wherein a transverse anti-roll bar suspension is provided to control roll dynamics of the truck bolster and the vehicle or car body carried thereon.

8. 发明授权

US3877389A Stabilizing roll control for pneumatic spring railway car 失效
标题翻译：气动弹簧铁路车稳定辊控制
公开(公告)号：US3877389A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-15
申请号：US44353774
申请日：1974-02-19
申请人： BUDD CO
发明人： DEAN ALBERT G
IPC分类号： B61D1/06 , B61F5/10 , B61F1/14 , B61F5/08
CPC分类号： B61F5/10 , B61D1/06
摘要： This application discloses lateral roll control means for railway vehicles, especially for high-level double-deck passenger cars, such as are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,811,832 Clary, Nov. 5, 1957, and those using light-weight trucks, as of the ''''Pioneer'''' type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,908,230, W. B. Dean, Oct. 13, 1959, and comprises specially designed spring means between the truck bolster and car bolster which allows considerable lateral movement, together with auxiliary means for restraining lateral roll movement, said roll restraint means being located above the car bolster or floor over the trucks and upward toward the center of gravity (C.G.) of the car.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了用于铁路车辆的横向辊控制装置，特别是对于高级双层客车，如美国专利No. 1957年11月5日的第2,811,832号美利坚合众国和美国专利中公开的“先锋”类型的那些使用轻型卡车的公司。 1959年10月13日，WB Dean的第2,908,230号，其中包括特别设计的卡车摇枕和轿厢之间的弹簧装置，其允许相当大的横向运动，以及用于限制横向侧倾运动的辅助装置，所述侧倾约束装置位于汽车扶手或地板上的卡车，向上朝着汽车的重心（CG）。

9. 发明授权

US3818841A Railway car roll stabilizing bogie 失效
标题翻译：铁路车轮稳定BOGIE
公开(公告)号：US3818841A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-25
申请号：US17160871
申请日：1971-08-13
申请人： LUXEMBOURG BREV PARTICIPATIONS
发明人： JULIEN M
IPC分类号： B61F1/14 , B61F5/02 , B61F5/06 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/24 , B61F3/08
CPC分类号： B61F5/06 , B61F1/14 , B61F5/02 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/24
摘要： A suspension for a high-speed railway vehicle comprises between the body and the bogie chassis a bolster platform which is connected to the body by a pivot allowing the free rotation of the bogie in the curves, in combination with springs. Moreover, the bolster platform is connected to a transom of the bogie chassis by an articulated trapezium, with springs ensuring the stability. The body can thus orientate itself in the direction of the centrifugal force in the curves without loss of the stability. The articulations of the trapezium are situated very low, which reduces to a minimum the dynamic transfers to the axles.
摘要翻译：用于高速铁路车辆的悬架包括主体和转向架底架之间的摇枕平台，该平台通过枢轴连接到主体，允许转向架在曲线中与弹簧的自由旋转。此外，扶手平台通过铰接梯形连接到转向架底盘的横梁，弹簧确保了稳定性。因此，本体可以在曲线中的离心力方向上自身定向，而不损失稳定性。梯形的铰接位置非常低，这减少了对轴的动态转移。

10. 发明授权

US3799066A Resilient railway truck suspension 失效
标题翻译：可再生铁路卡车停产
公开(公告)号：US3799066A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-26
申请号：US31823972
申请日：1972-12-26
申请人： GEN STEEL IND INC
发明人： JACKSON K
IPC分类号： B61F3/04 , B61F5/24 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/16
CPC分类号： B61F5/24 , B61F3/04
摘要： A resilient railway truck and vehicle suspension provides soft body springing while reducing axle to axle load transference. The axle-supported truck frame swivelly mounts a transverse subbolster and a transverse bolster is carried on the sub-bolster by elastomeric pad devices oppositely inclined longitudinally of the truck so that their normals intersect at a level below the axles, preferably about rail level. The bolster supports the body by upright springs at each side of the truck and is restrained against longitudinal movement or tilting movement about its transverse axis with respect to the body so that tipping movements of the truck relative to the body including those necessary to accommodate to changes in vertical track curvature occur about the intersection of the elastomeric pad device normals, thereby reducing or eliminating any vertical moment arm through which the tractive forces might act on the truck to cause objectionable axle to axle load transference.
摘要翻译：弹性铁路车辆和车辆悬架提供柔软的弹簧，同时减少轴对轴负载的转移。车轴支撑的车架可旋转地安装横向副枕头，并且横向枕垫由弹性垫片装置承载在副垫片上，弹性垫装置相对于卡车的纵向倾斜，使得它们的法线在低于轴线的水平处相交，优选地围绕轨道水平。枕头通过在卡车的每一侧的直立弹簧来支撑身体，并且被限制在相对于身体的纵向运动或围绕其横向轴线倾斜运动，使得卡车相对于身体的倾翻运动包括适应变化所需的运动垂直轨道曲率围绕弹性体垫装置法线的交点发生，从而减少或消除牵引力可能作用在卡车上的任何垂直力矩臂，从而引起令人不快的车桥轴向载荷传递。

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