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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pen construction
    • 钢笔施工
    • US4221491A
    • 1980-09-09
    • US23885
    • 1979-03-26
    • Walter C. Ganz
    • Walter C. Ganz
    • B43K24/18B43K21/20B43K24/14B43K27/02B43K27/12
    • B43K24/146B43K21/20B43K27/02
    • A multiple unit writing instrument includes end to end relatively rotatable barrel section housing a body member rotatable with the front barrel section and a cylindrical cam rotatable with the rear barrel section and having in its outer face a longitudinal guide groove extending to the raised portion of the end cam face and slidably engaged by an actuating member. A pair of writing elements are slidable in guideways in the body member between advanced and retracted positions and carry followers engaging guide slots and the cam face. One of the writing elements is a mechanical pencil including a pencil lead engaging clutch controlled by a rearwardly projecting spring biased plunger which is engaged by a corresponding follower so that when the cam is turned to advance this element to its operative position and the actuating member then longitudinally advanced to depress the plunger the pencil lead is propelled, the further forward movement of the pencil element being restricted by the barrel front opening border. A spring retracted rear push button is coupled to the actuating member and the followers are spring retracted to engage the cam face.
    • 多单位书写工具包括端对端可相对旋转的筒体部分,其容纳可与前筒部分一起旋转的主体部件和可与后筒部分一起旋转的圆柱形凸轮,并且在其外表面上具有延伸到所述后筒部分的凸起部分的纵向引导槽 端部凸轮面并且由致动构件可滑动地接合。 一对书写元件可以在主体构件的导向件中在先进和缩回位置之间滑动,并且使随动件接合引导槽和凸轮面。 其中一个书写元素是一种自动铅笔,其包括由向后突出的弹簧偏置柱塞控制的铅笔引线接合离合器,该柱塞由相应的随动件接合,使得当凸轮转动以将该元件推进到其操作位置时,致动构件 纵向前进以压下柱塞,铅笔线被推进,铅笔元件的进一步向前运动受到枪管前开口边界的限制。 弹簧缩回后按钮联接到致动构件,并且从动件弹簧缩回以接合凸轮面。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mechanical writing instrument
    • 机械手写工具
    • US3871775A
    • 1975-03-18
    • US41751573
    • 1973-11-20
    • ZEPELL NATHAN A
    • ZEPELL NATHAN A
    • B43K24/12B43K29/00B43K27/12
    • B43K24/12B43K7/005B43K29/00
    • A mechanical writing instrument having a substantially flat body shaped such that the writing instrument may be used as a bookmark or the like. At least two writing members are disposed within the body and are mounted for reciprocal movement between a retracted position and an extended writing position. The writing members are each provided with a manual actuating finger operable for moving the writing member into its extended writing position, a holding member operable in either of two positions for maintaining the other writing member in its writing position or for releasing it and a returning mechanism for returning the writing member to its retracted position.
    • 一种机械书写工具,其具有基本平坦的本体,使书写工具可以用作书签等。 至少两个书写构件设置在主体内并且安装成用于在缩回位置和伸出书写位置之间的往复运动。 每个书写构件均设置有可操作以将书写构件移动到其延伸书写位置的手动操作手指,可在两个位置中的任一个中操作的保持构件,用于将另一个书写构件保持在其书写位置或用于释放它;以及返回机构 用于使书写构件返回其缩回位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Two color pen action
    • 两色笔行动
    • US3816006A
    • 1974-06-11
    • US34208073
    • 1973-03-16
    • TAILER P
    • TAILER P
    • B43K24/14B43K27/12
    • B43K24/14
    • A two color pen action has inner and outer concentric cylindrical cams with first and second writing cartridge carriers disposed adjacent to each other therein, the outer cylindrical cam containing two longitudinal cam slots and the inner cylindrical cam containing right and left hand first and second spiral cam slots, the cartridge carriers each having a cam follower extending through a spiral cam slot into a longitudinal cam slot. One cam is fixed to the barrel and the other cam is fixed to the cap of a pen so that relative rotation of the cap and barrel selectively extends a writing cartridge. The inner cylindrical cam extends completely through the outer cam and has an expanding end portion which rotatably locks the cams and thus the cap and barrel together. The first cartridge carrier has a width less than the inside diameter of the inner cam allowing the first cartridge carrier to be inserted into the inner cam until its follower is moved into the first spiral cam slot. The inner cylindrical cam contains a channel leading from one end thereof to the second spiral cam slot so that the second cartridge carrier may be inserted in the inner cam adjacent to the first cartridge carrier with its follower passing through the channel into the second spiral cam slot.
    • 双色笔动作具有内部和外部同心圆柱形凸轮,其中第一和第二书写架支架彼此相邻布置,外部圆柱形凸轮包含两个纵向凸轮槽,内部圆柱形凸轮包含左右第一和第二螺旋凸轮 槽,每个具有凸轮从动件的盒式载体延伸穿过螺旋凸轮槽进入纵向凸轮槽。 一个凸轮被固定到枪管,另一个凸轮被固定到笔的盖上,使得帽和枪管的相对旋转选择性地延伸写入筒。 内圆柱形凸轮完全延伸穿过外凸轮并且具有扩展端部,其可旋转地锁定凸轮并且因此将盖和筒连接在一起。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multi-tip writing instrument with swinging door selector
    • 多功能写字机,带旋转门选择器
    • US3797945A
    • 1974-03-19
    • US3797945D
    • 1972-12-26
    • ZEPELL N
    • ZEPELL N
    • B43K24/10B43K24/16B43K27/12
    • B43K24/16
    • In a multi-tip writing instrument a clip, a push button or equivalent mechanism for projecting a writing tip, is provided with a hinged plate or swinging door for engaging the selected writing tip. The selector responds to gravity or inertial forces. Any suitable mechanism can keep the writing tip projected. Upon retraction, the push button or clip is retracted further than the writing tip to free the swinging door from engagement with the writing tips so that any new selection can be made by the hinged selector swinging to the desired writing point.
    • 在多尖端书写工具中,设置有用于突出书写尖端的夹子,按钮或等效机构,其具有用于接合所选择的书写尖端的铰接板或摆动门。 选择器响应重力或惯性力。 任何合适的机构都可以保持笔尖投射。 在缩回时,按钮或夹子比书写尖端进一步缩回以使摆动门与书写尖端接合,从而可以通过铰接选择器摆动到期望的书写点进行任何新的选择。