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1. 发明授权

US6071035A Interchangeable tool coupling assembly having spring-based locking sleeve 失效
标题翻译：具有弹簧的锁定套筒的可互换的工具联接组件
公开(公告)号：US6071035A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US87877
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： Marvin D. McKelvy
发明人： Marvin D. McKelvy
IPC分类号： B25F3/00 , F16B21/04 , F16B21/16 , F16D1/02 , B25G3/16
CPC分类号： F16D1/02 , B25F3/00 , F16B21/04 , F16B21/165 , Y10T403/589 , Y10T403/592
摘要： An interchangeable tool coupling assembly includes a coupling base, a connecting collar, a locking sleeve, a wave spring and an interchangeable tool having a shaft with an end and a pin protruding from a side of the shaft end. At one end portion, the coupling base receives the shaft end and at an opposite end portion is threadable into a threaded hex shaped endof an universal handle. Between its opposite end portions, the coupling base has a hex shaped nut. The connecting collar is disposed over the coupling base and slidable relative thereto toward and away from the hex shaped nut in which a hex shaped hollow end portion of the connecting collar assumes respective connected and disconnected positions relative to the hex shaped end of the universal handle threaded with the hex shaped nut, respectively preventing and allowing unthreading of the handle end from the coupling base. The locking sleeve is disposed over the one end portion of the coupling base and defines L shaped slots each having locking and unlocking portions and receiving opposite ends of the interchangeable tool pin. When the connecting collar is in its connected position, the locking sleeve is rotatable relative to the coupling base between locked and unlocked conditions in which opposite ends of the pin are correspondingly disposed in the locking and unlocking portions of the slots. The wave spring biases the locking sleeve to retain the opposite ends of the pin in the locking portions of the slots thereby retaining the locking sleeve in its locked condition and the connecting collar in its connected position.
摘要翻译：可互换的工具联接组件包括联接基座，连接套环，锁定套筒，波形弹簧和可更换工具，其具有带有端部的轴和从轴端侧突出的销。在一个端部，联接基座接收轴端，并且在相对的端部部分可螺纹连接到通用手柄的螺纹六角形端部。在其相对端部之间，联接基座具有六角形螺母。连接套环设置在联接器底座上并相对于其可以朝向和远离六角形螺母滑动，其中连接套环的六角形中空端部相对于通用手柄螺纹的六角形端部呈相应的连接和断开位置与六角形螺母分别防止并允许手柄端从联接器底座脱螺纹。锁定套筒设置在联接基座的一个端部之上，并且限定L形槽，每个槽形状具有锁定和解锁部分并且容纳可互换工具销的相对端。当连接套环处于其连接位置时，锁定套筒可以在锁定和解锁状态之间相对于联接器基座旋转，其中针的相对端相应地设置在槽的锁定和解锁部分中。波形弹簧偏置锁定套筒以将销的相对端保持在槽的锁定部分中，从而将锁定套筒保持在其锁定状态，并将连接套环保持在其连接位置。

2. 发明授权

US5932828A Reloader with snap-in tools and quick release shell or shot shell holders 失效
标题翻译：重新装载机配有卡入式工具和快速释放外壳或射击外壳
公开(公告)号：US5932828A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US756949
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： Stephen Hornady , Kenneth L. Elshof , John W. Goodin , Dennis L. Grudt
发明人： Stephen Hornady , Kenneth L. Elshof , John W. Goodin , Dennis L. Grudt
IPC分类号： F42B33/00 , F42B33/02 , B25G3/16
CPC分类号： F42B33/004 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/7007
摘要： To permit operators to change dies quickly and easily and to remove shot shells from any station, inspect them and replace them, bayonet snap in dies may be easily inserted into a tooling section of a reloader and shot shells can be removed from shell plates by pivoting the retainer free.
摘要翻译：为了允许操作人员快速轻松地更换模具，并从任何工位移除炮弹，请检查并更换，炮弹中的卡口卡扣可以很容易地插入重装机的加工部分，并且炮弹可以通过枢转保持架免费。

3. 发明授权

US5915482A Hand tool with interchangeable attachments 失效
标题翻译：手动工具具有可互换的附件
公开(公告)号：US5915482A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US31478
申请日：1998-02-26
申请人： Robert B. Carruthers
发明人： Robert B. Carruthers
IPC分类号： A01B1/22 , B25G3/10 , B25G3/16 , F16B21/04 , B25G1/04
CPC分类号： A01B1/227 , B25G3/10 , B25G3/16 , F16B21/04 , Y10T403/7005
摘要： A new hand tool with interchangeable attachments for providing a gardener with several tools while requiring a single handle. The inventive device includes a handle portion having a dowel extending therethrough upwardly of a lower end thereof. The dowel has diametrically opposed end portions extending outwardly of the handle portion. A shank portion couples with the handle portion. The shank portion has a recess extending within an upper end thereof. The recess is dimensioned for receiving the lower end of the handle portion therein. The upper end has a pair of diametrically opposed vertical slots extending downwardly thereof in communication with the recess. The vertical slots slidably receive the opposed end portions of the dowel of the handle portion. A collar member is slidably disposed on the handle portion. The collar member has an externally threaded open upper end and an outwardly flared open lower end. The open lower end has a pair of diametrically opposed recesses extending upwardly thereof. The recesses receive the opposed outer ends of the dowel therein when in a fully engaged orientation.
摘要翻译：一种具有可互换附件的新型手动工具，可为需要单个手柄的园丁提供多种工具。本发明的装置包括具有从其下端向上延伸穿过的销的手柄部分。销钉具有从把手部分向外延伸的直径相对的端部。柄部与手柄部分结合。柄部具有在其上端部内延伸的凹部。凹部的尺寸设计成用于容纳把手部分的下端。上端具有一对直径相对的垂直狭槽，其向下延伸，与凹槽连通。垂直槽可滑动地容纳手柄部分的销钉的相对端部。套环构件可滑动地设置在把手部分上。套环构件具有外螺纹打开的上端和向外扩张的敞开的下端。开放的下端具有向上延伸的一对直径相对的凹槽。当处于完全接合的方向时，凹部在其中接收销钉的相对的外端。

4. 发明授权

US5878822A Tool with interchangeable heads 失效
标题翻译：具有可互换头的工具
公开(公告)号：US5878822A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US974094
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： Willard G. Roy
发明人： Willard G. Roy
IPC分类号： B25F1/02 , B25G3/16 , B27L7/00 , B25D9/00
CPC分类号： B25F1/02 , B25G3/16 , B27L7/005 , Y10T403/7077
摘要： A new tool with interchangeable heads for the selection of a proper tool for the digging or manipulating of a surface for landscaping or construction purposes. The inventive device includes a shaft and interchangeable head members insertable into the shaft including a first head member with an auger head section extending from a rod section, a second head member with an mallet head section extending from a rod section, and a third head member with a chisel head section extending from a rod section.
摘要翻译：一种具有可互换头部的新工具，用于选择用于挖掘或操纵用于园林绿化或建筑目的的表面的适当工具。本发明的装置包括轴和可插入到轴中的可互换的头部构件，包括具有从杆部延伸的螺旋钻头部分的第一头部构件，具有从杆部延伸的槌头部分的第二头部构件和第三头部构件具有从杆部延伸的凿头部分。

5. 发明授权

US5185992A Garden tool expanding assembly 失效
标题翻译：花园工具扩展组装
公开(公告)号：US5185992A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US746626
申请日：1991-08-19
申请人： Roque P. Garcia
发明人： Roque P. Garcia
IPC分类号： A01B1/22 , B25F1/02 , B25G3/16 , B25G3/18
CPC分类号： A01B1/227 , B25F1/02 , B25G3/16 , B25G3/18 , Y10T403/7039
摘要： A tool expanding assembly serves to greatly increase the usefulness and versatility of preexisting long-handled tools by providing a specially configured interconnecting approach which allows rapid attachment of various tool head types to the unmodified basic tool. The resulting combined tool may be rapidly reconfigured as needed, and allows the use of a wide range of tool types in groups of two, including the basic tool type and any one other of a variety of alternate tool head types. A two section tool expanding assembly is disclosed via a number of preferred embodiments, and both round and square variants of the alternate tool head interconnecting sections are presented.
摘要翻译：工具扩展组件通过提供特殊配置的互连方法大大增加了预先存在的长处理工具的有用性和多功能性，可以将各种刀头类型快速附加到未修改的基本工具。所得到的组合工具可以根据需要快速重新配置，并允许使用范围广泛的两种工具类型，包括基本工具类型和各种替代工具头类型中的任何一种。通过多个优选实施例公开了两部分工具扩展组件，并且呈现了替代工具头互连部分的圆形和方形变体。

6. 发明授权

US4587964A Rasp tool 失效
标题翻译：锉刀工具
公开(公告)号：US4587964A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US698464
申请日：1985-02-05
申请人： Charles B. Walker , Roy Y. Hori , Michael B. Butler
发明人： Charles B. Walker , Roy Y. Hori , Michael B. Butler
IPC分类号： B23D67/10 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/16 , A61B17/56 , B25G3/16 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： B25G3/16 , A61B17/1659 , A61B17/1668 , A61B2017/0046
摘要： A rasp tool comprises a handle and a cutter. The handle carries a releasable locking assembly to couple the cutter to the handle and the releasable locking assembly is compactly arranged at one end of the handle via a transversely extending flange which also acts as a spacer between the releasable locking assembly and the roughened outer surface of the cutter.
摘要翻译：锉刀包括手柄和切割器。手柄带有可释放的锁定组件，以将切割器连接到手柄，并且可释放的锁定组件通过横向延伸的凸缘紧紧地布置在手柄的一端，该凸缘也用作可释放的锁定组件和粗糙的外表面之间的间隔件刀具。

7. 发明授权

US10683648B2 Drain cleaning apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US10683648B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-16
申请号：US15807742
申请日：2017-11-09
申请人： PF Waterworks LP
发明人： Harold Kent Beck , Sanjay Ahuja , Stephen S. Hodgson , Rainer Kuenzel
IPC分类号： E03C1/302 , B08B9/04 , E03F9/00 , B25G3/12 , B25G1/04 , B25G1/10 , B25G3/16 , B25F1/02 , B25G3/14 , B08B9/027 , B25G3/28 , B25G3/30 , B25G3/34 , B08B9/043
摘要： A drain cleaning apparatus includes a handle and a clog-catching member detachably connected to the handle. Wings, barbs or hooks project radially from the clog-catching member. The wings, barbs or hooks provide an angled projection that catches and holds a clump of debris in a drain pipe for pulling the clump out and unclogging the drain. Different end tools can be removably connected to a clog-catching member or to a smooth extension member to provide multifunctionality. The handle, clog-catching members, smooth extension members and tools can be connected together using a quick-connect connector, such as a snap fastener, a keyhole fastener or a side-release buckle, or a threaded connector. In addition to drain cleaning, the apparatus can be fitted with tools such as a magnet, grabber, light, camera and/or video for retrieval of objects and inspection of a space that is difficult to view directly.

8. 发明授权

US08931973B2 Arrangement and method for connecting an accessory part to an operating table 有权
标题翻译：用于将附件部件连接到操作台的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08931973B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12947345
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： Jan Donat Olszewski
发明人： Jan Donat Olszewski
IPC分类号： F16B7/20 , B25G3/16 , F16B5/10 , A61G13/10 , F16B21/04
CPC分类号： F16B5/10 , A61G13/101 , F16B7/20 , F16B21/04 , Y10T403/32483 , Y10T403/602 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/7007
摘要： An accessory part to be connected to an operating table has a connecting element (12, 16) and a component part of the operating table has a receiving area (14) for receiving at least an area of the connecting element (12, 16). An engagement element (22, 24) projects laterally from the connecting element (12, 16). The receiving area (14) has at least one guideway (18, 20) with which the engagement element (22, 24) engages during insertion of at least an area of the connecting element (12, 16) into the receiving area (14). When deformed, an elastically deformable element (52) exerts a force on the engagement element (22, 24). By the force exerted on the engagement element (22, 24) and by the course of the guideway (18, 20) a force (FA) is exerted in the direction of insertion (P2) on the connecting element (12, 16) when the accessory part and the operating table are connected.
摘要翻译：要连接到操作台的附件部件具有连接元件（12,16），并且操作台的组件部分具有用于接收连接元件（12,16）的至少一个区域的接收区域（14）。接合元件（22,24）从连接元件（12,16）横向突出。所述接收区域（14）具有至少一个导轨（18,20），所述接合元件（22,24）在将所述连接元件（12,16）的至少一个区域插入所述接收区域（14）期间接合，。当变形时，可弹性变形的元件（52）在接合元件（22,24）上施加力。通过施加在接合元件（22,24）上的力并且通过导轨（18,20）的过程，在连接元件（12,16）上的插入方向（P2）上施加力（FA）附件和操作台连接。

9. 发明授权

US08349180B2 Filter elements and assemblies 有权
标题翻译：过滤器元件和组件
公开(公告)号：US08349180B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12439864
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Mark Milum
发明人： Mark Milum
IPC分类号： B01D29/96 , B25G3/16 , F16B2/02
CPC分类号： B01D35/306 , B01D29/21 , B01D29/96 , B01D2201/291 , B01D2201/305 , B01D2201/4015 , B01D2201/4076 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/7007 , Y10T403/7009
摘要： Fluid filter elements and assemblies are used to separate contaminants from a fluid, such as oil or fuel, prior to reaching an engine. Fluid filter assemblies may comprise a housing, a filter element, and a filter head. The filter element may be disposed within the filter housing and enclosed by the filter head. Fluid enters the housing and passes through the filter element. The fluid may then exit the assembly. A connector may be used to connect the filter element to the filter head to ensure proper installation and simplify removal of a fouled filter element. The connector permits removable coupling of the filter element to the filter head and resists unintentional disengagement to securely couple the filter element to the filter head.
摘要翻译：流体过滤器元件和组件用于在到达发动机之前将污染物与诸如油或燃料的流体分离。流体过滤器组件可以包括壳体，过滤元件和过滤器头。过滤元件可以设置在过滤器壳体内并被过滤头包围。流体进入壳体并通过过滤元件。然后流体可以离开组件。可以使用连接器将过滤器元件连接到过滤器头部，以确保正确安装并简化去除污垢过滤元件。连接器允许过滤器元件可移除地连接到过滤器头部并且抵抗无意的分离以将过滤元件牢固地连接到过滤器头部。

10. 发明申请

US20120036664A1 Paint Brush Extension Fastener 失效
标题翻译：油漆刷延伸紧固件
公开(公告)号：US20120036664A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13209921
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Raul Rodriguez
发明人： Raul Rodriguez
IPC分类号： A46B17/02 , B25G3/16 , B25G1/10 , B25G1/00
CPC分类号： B25G3/30 , A46B5/0095 , A46B2200/202 , B25G1/04 , B25G3/16 , B44D3/00
摘要： A paintbrush holder assembly affixes a standard paintbrush to a holder that in turn engages an extension rod. The holder includes a hollow tubular shaft with a circular cross section that includes a first end, a middle portion and a second end. Three or more semi-circular fasteners attach to the middle portion of the tubular shaft via flex points. One fastener includes a lock pin to engage a locking shaft. The locking shaft has an “L” shaped lock track having a sufficient size and dimension to fit about the tubular shaft and capable of sliding from the second end to a point proximate the first end. The extension rod connects to the holder via male threads which secure to female threads located at the second end of the tubular shaft.
摘要翻译：画笔保持器组件将标准画笔固定到保持器上，该保持器又与延伸杆接合。保持器包括具有圆形横截面的中空管状轴，其包括第一端，中间部和第二端。三个或更多个半圆形紧固件通过弯曲点附接到管状轴的中部。一个紧固件包括锁定销以接合锁定轴。锁定轴具有“L”形的锁定轨道，其具有足够的尺寸和尺寸以适合于管状轴并且能够从第二端滑动到靠近第一端的点。延伸杆通过固定到位于管状轴的第二端的阴螺纹的阳螺纹连接到保持器。

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