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1. 发明授权

US5414204A Method of treating refractory activated carbon by exposure to ionizing radiation 失效
$Method of treating refractory activated carbon by exposure to ionizing radiation$
标题翻译：通过暴露于电离辐射处理耐火活性炭的方法
公开(公告)号：US5414204A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US158816
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Masakazu Hosono , Hidehiko Arai , Teijiro Miyata
发明人： Masakazu Hosono , Hidehiko Arai , Teijiro Miyata
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/172 , A62D3/174 , A62D3/176 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01J19/12 , B01J20/34 , B09B3/00 , C01B31/08 , B01J37/34
CPC分类号： A62D3/15 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/172 , A62D3/174 , A62D3/176 , B01J20/3441 , C01B31/086 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28
摘要： The improved method of treating activated carbon having an organochlorine compound adsorbed thereon which comprises adding water to said activated carbon and then exposing said activated carbon to ionizing radiation, thereby decomposing and rendering harmless the organochlorine compound adsorbed on the activated carbon is described. The method is capable of safe and efficient decomposition of the activated carbon that has been used in adsorption treatment of organochlorine compounds such as PCBs and trichloroethylene that have heretofore been difficult to treat. The activated carbon that has hitherto simply been accumulated to date after adsorbing organochlorine compounds can be effectively treated by the method at low cost.
摘要翻译：描述了一种处理吸附有机氯化合物的活性炭的改进方法，其包括向所述活性炭中加入水，然后将所述活性炭暴露于电离辐射，从而分解和使无机物吸附在活性炭上变得无害。该方法能够安全有效地分解已经用于吸附处理有机氯化合物例如迄今难以治疗的PCB和三氯乙烯的活性炭。迄今为止在吸附有机氯化合物之后迄今为止已经积累的活性炭可以通过低成本的方法有效地处理。

2. 发明授权

US08476482B2 Removal of pesticide residues in food by ionizing radiation 有权
标题翻译：通过电离辐射去除食物中的农药残留
公开(公告)号：US08476482B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12818197
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Ahmed Ali Basfar , Khaled Abdel-Aziz Mohamed
发明人： Ahmed Ali Basfar , Khaled Abdel-Aziz Mohamed
IPC分类号： A62D3/172
CPC分类号： A23L1/0257 , A23L5/20 , A23L5/30 , A23L5/36
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a process for removal of pesticide residues from aqueous solutions and food products by ionizing radiation. Standard pesticides concentrations recognized by international organizations as maximum residues limit (MRLs) were used as the targeted concentrations in both aqueous solutions and food products. Commercially known pesticides and recommended irradiation doses by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) were selected for this investigation. Aqueous solutions and food products fortified with pesticide residues were subjected to selected doses of ionizing radiation. Radiation-induced removal of pesticide residues is generally greater in aqueous solutions than in food products. Ionizing radiation can reduce the residues of pirimiphos-methyl in potatoes, grapes and dates; malathion and cypermethrin in grapes to below MRLs at the recommended irradiation doses.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及通过电离辐射从水溶液和食品中除去农药残留物的方法。国际组织认可的最大残留限量（MRL）的标准农药浓度用作水溶液和食品中的目标浓度。选择了国际原子能机构（IAEA）的商业杀虫剂和推荐的照射剂量进行这项调查。用农药残留强化的水溶液和食品经受选定剂量的电离辐射。在水溶液中，农药残留物的辐射去除通常大于食品中的去除。电离辐射可以减少马铃薯，葡萄和枣中的猕猴桃残留物; 马拉硫磷和氯氰菊酯在葡萄中以推荐的照射剂量低于MRLs。

3. 发明申请

US20130211174A1 Gamma Radiation Apparatus for Remediation of Organic Compounds in Waste Slurries 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于修复废液中有机化合物的γ辐射装置
公开(公告)号：US20130211174A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13397132
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Christopher Grant WEISENER , Jan Julian Hugh CIBOROWSKI
发明人： Christopher Grant WEISENER , Jan Julian Hugh CIBOROWSKI
IPC分类号： A62D3/172 , A62D3/17 , G21K5/08
CPC分类号： B09B5/00 , G21K5/02 , G21K5/10
摘要： A process for the remediation and treatment of tar sands tailings, all process waters and waste slurries comprises irradiating the waste slurry with gamma radiation to degrade naphthenic acids in the waste slurry and reduce the potential of environmental harm caused by waste slurry discharge and accelerate to natural or assisted rehabilitation of this material into the natural environment.
摘要翻译：焦油砂尾矿，所有加工水和废渣的修复和处理过程包括用γ辐射辐射废浆以降解废浆中的环烷酸，降低废浆排放造成的环境危害的可能性，并加速到自然界或协助将这种材料修复到自然环境中。

4. 发明授权

US4832806A Radiation for the selective destruction of toxic molecules on solid surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性破坏固体表面上的有毒分子的辐射
公开(公告)号：US4832806A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US69023
申请日：1987-07-01
申请人： Dennis J. Helfritch
发明人： Dennis J. Helfritch
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/15 , A62D3/172 , A62D101/20 , A62D101/22 , B01J19/08 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/172 , A62D3/15 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/00 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/10
摘要： A method is disclosed for the distruction of toxic materials adsorbed on large masses of non-toxic materials by subjecting a mixture of the materials to a high power electron beam or to gamma rays.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使材料的混合物经受高功率电子束或γ射线来破坏吸附在大量无毒材料上的有毒材料的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5799257A Process for gamma ray induced degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls 失效
标题翻译：多氯联苯γ射线诱导降解过程
公开(公告)号：US5799257A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US496385
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： David H. Meikrantz , Bruce J. Mincher , Rodney E. Arbon
发明人： David H. Meikrantz , Bruce J. Mincher , Rodney E. Arbon
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/172 , A62D101/22 , C07B35/06
CPC分类号： A62D3/172 , A62D2101/22
摘要： The invention is a process for the in-situ destruction of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) compounds in transformer oils and transformers. These compounds are broken down selectively by irradiation of the object or mixture using spent nuclear fuel or any isotopic source of high energy gamma radiation. For example, the level of applied dose required to decompose 400 ppm of polychlorinated biphenyl in transformer oil to less than 50 ppm is 500 kilogray. Destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls to levels of less than 50 ppm renders the transformer oil or transformer non-PCB contaminated under current regulations. Therefore, this process can be used to treat PCB contaminated oil and equipment to minimize or eliminate the generation of PCB hazardous waste.
摘要翻译：本发明是在变压器油和变压器中原位破坏多氯联苯（PCB）化合物的方法。这些化合物通过使用废核燃料或任何高能伽马辐射的同位素源照射物体或混合物来选择性地分解。例如，将变压器油中的400ppm多氯联苯分解成小于50ppm所需的施加剂量为500千克。多氯联苯的破坏程度低于50 ppm，使变压器油或变压器非PCB受到现行规定的污染。因此，该过程可用于处理PCB污染的油和设备，以尽量减少或消除PCB危险废物的产生。

6. 发明授权

US5728914A Method and apparatus for disposing of organic halogen compounds 失效
标题翻译：处理有机卤素化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5728914A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US606049
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Eduard Buzetzki
发明人： Eduard Buzetzki
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , A62D3/11 , A62D3/115 , A62D3/172 , A62D3/174 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/46 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , C07B35/06 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： A62D3/174 , A62D3/11 , A62D3/115 , A62D3/172 , B01D61/46 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/125 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2203/02 , A62D2203/04
摘要： A method and integrated apparatus for disposing of an organic halogen compound comprising phosphorus and at least one element selected from the group consisting of sulfur and a metal, in addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, in atomic bond, comprises the steps of ionizing the compound to obtain ionization products, splitting up the ionization products by electrodialysis to obtain ionic end products and residual organic substances, and disposing of the ionic end products and residual organic substances.
摘要翻译：包含磷和除了碳，氢和氧之外的原子键中选自硫和金属的至少一种元素的有机卤素化合物的方法和集成装置包括以下步骤：使化合物获得电离产物，通过电渗析分离电离产物，得到离子终产物和残留有机物质，处理离子最终产物和残留有机物质。

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