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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Float-frying and dockering methods for controlling the shape and
preventing distortion of single and multi-layer snack products
    • 用于控制形状和防止单层和多层小吃产品变形的浮油和拼接方法
    • US4650687A
    • 1987-03-17
    • US826233
    • 1986-02-05
    • Miles J. WillardKyle E. DayleyVeldon M. HixDavid A. Holm
    • Miles J. WillardKyle E. DayleyVeldon M. HixDavid A. Holm
    • A21C11/02A23L1/01A23L1/164A23L1/217
    • A21C11/02A23L19/19A23L5/11A23L7/13
    • A method for producing fried snack products of controlled shape comprises introducing dough pieces into a shallow depth of frying oil and allowing the dough pieces to travel unsupported through the oil while frying to a set shape. The shallow depth of the oil prevents the pieces from overturning in the oil while frying, so they form a controlled shape. In one embodiment, a two-layer sheeted dough is formed from dissimilar potato-based dough layers adhered and cut into layered dough pieces introduced into the shallow oil depth. The first layer is on the bottom and the second layer is at the top of each dough piece. The layered dough pieces maintain their original orientation in the shallow oil depth as they fry to form a fried potato skin product having a convexly curved upper layer and a concavely curved bottom layer. The dough pieces are partially fried in the shallow oil depth to set the curved shape, after which the partially fried pieces are finish-fried in a greater depth of frying oil. The technique of preventing overturning in the fryer includes maintaining smooth oil flow through the shallow portion of the fryer and controlling the velocity of the pieces passing through that portion of the fryer in relation to the velocity at which the pieces are fed into the fryer. In another embodiment of the invention the dough pieces are dockered by a rotating semi-flexible bristle brush to form dockering holes in the dough to prevent puffing during frying. The flexible bristles increase the point density of dockering holes in the dough while avoiding sticking or wrinkling of the dough during the dockering step.
    • 一种用于生产受控形状的油炸小吃产品的方法包括将面团片引入煎炸油的浅深度,并允许面团块通过油不通过运动,同时煎炸成一定的形状。 油的浅深度可以防止油炸而在油中翻转,从而形成可控的形状。 在一个实施方案中,由不同的基于马铃薯的面团层形成两层片状生面团,所述面团粘附并切割成引入浅油深度的分层面团片。 第一层位于底部,第二层位于每个面团的顶部。 层状面团在浅油深度保持其原始方向,因为它们油炸以形成具有凸形弯曲上层和凹陷弯曲底层的油炸马铃薯皮制品。 面团片在浅油深度部分地被油炸,以设定弯曲的形状,之后将部分油炸的油炸成油炸油更深的油炸。 防止油炸锅中翻倒的技术包括保持平滑的油流过油炸锅的浅部,并且相对于将碎片送入油炸锅的速度来控制通过油炸锅的那部分的碎片的速度。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,面团片通过旋转半柔性刷毛刷对接,以在面团中形成对接孔,以防止在油炸期间膨胀。 柔韧的刷毛增加了面团中的对接孔的点密度,同时避免了在对接步骤期间面团的粘着或起皱。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Food preparation machine
    • 食品准备机
    • US4340343A
    • 1982-07-20
    • US291388
    • 1981-08-10
    • Ugo Mancini
    • Ugo Mancini
    • A21C11/02A21C11/18A21C11/22A21C3/10A21C9/08
    • A21C11/02A21C11/18A21C11/22
    • A food preparation machine primarily designed for the production of the Italian potato based delicacy gnocchi and characterized by an inclined flouring ramp, a motor driven roller located under the lower end of the ramp, a deflection plate located proximate the roller, and a dough extruder for depositing dough plugs near the top of the ramp so that they roll and slide down the ramp into abutment with the deflection plate and the roller. As the roller is rotated the dough plugs are squeezed through a gap between the roller and the lower edge of the deflection plate to take on the characteristic form of gnocchi. A flouring mechanism is provided to flour the parts of the machine that come into contact with the dough, including the ramp and a rotating knife blade which cuts the extruded dough into the plugs. The roller is threaded from both ends with opposing threads so that the plugs are urged towards the center of the roller as it is rotated.
    • 一种主要设计用于生产意大利马铃薯优质杏仁饼的食物制备机,其特征在于倾斜的盘状坡道,位于斜坡下端下方的电动从动辊,位于辊附近的偏转板,以及用于 在斜坡的顶部附近放置面团,使得它们沿着斜面滚动并滑动以与偏转板和滚子邻接。 当辊子旋转时,面团塞通过辊子和偏转板的下边缘之间的间隙被挤压,以承受特殊形式的圆锥形。 提供了一种粉刷机构,用于粉碎与面团接触的机器部分,包括斜面和旋转的刀片,其将挤出的面团切成塞子。 辊子从两端用相对的螺纹拧紧,使得塞子在旋转时被推向辊的中心。