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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Heterodyne receiver system
    • 外差接收机系统
    • US3932814A
    • 1976-01-13
    • US471635
    • 1974-05-20
    • Shoji Niki
    • Shoji Niki
    • H03J7/18G01R23/14H03J3/14H03J7/28H04B1/06H04B1/26H04B1/36
    • H03J7/28H03J3/14
    • An input signal and a local oscillator signal are supplied to a harmonic mixer. The local oscillator signal is swept over a frequency range. The output from the harmonic mixer is supplied to an intermediate frequency filter having a preselected frequency response, which provides an output signal when the difference formed by subtracting one of the input signal frequency and one harmonic frequency of the local oscillator signal from the other is equal to the intermediate frequency or when the difference formed by subtracting the other frequency from said one frequency is equal to the intermediate frequency as the local oscillator frequency is swept. By choosing a time interval between the times when the pair of intermediate frequency output signals are obtained, the order of that harmonic of the local oscillator signal with which the intermediate frequency output signal is obtained is determined depending on the frequency of the input signal. Thus, with a chosen time interval, when the frequency sweep of the local oscillator signal is interrupted with the later occurring one of the pair of the intermediate frequency output signals, the frequency of the local oscillator permits, together with the order of selected harmonic which corresponds to the chosen time interval and the direction of the frequency sweep, the frequency of the input signal to be determined. By using a definite time interval between the pair of intermediate frequency signals obtained and adjusting the rate of the frequency sweep, the order of the harmonic which is effective to obtain the intermediate frequency signals can be varied.
    • 输入信号和本地振荡器信号被提供给谐波混频器。 本地振荡器信号在频率范围内扫描。 来自谐波混频器的输出被提供给具有预选频率响应的中频滤波器,当通过从另一个减去本地振荡器信号的输入信号频率和一个谐波频率之一而形成的差异时,该中频滤波器提供输出信号 当通过从所述一个频率中减去另一个频率而形成的差值等于本地振荡器频率被扫描时的中间频率。 通过选择获得一对中频输出信号的时间之间的时间间隔,可以根据输入信号的频率确定获得中频输出信号的本地振荡器信号的谐波的次序。 因此,以所选择的时间间隔,当本地振荡器信号的频率扫描被中频一对中频输出信号中的稍后出现时,本地振荡器的频率与所选谐波的顺序一起允许 对应于所选择的时间间隔和频率扫描的方向,即要确定的输入信号的频率。 通过使用所获得的一对中频信号之间的确定的时间间隔并且调整频率扫描的速率,可以改变有效获得中频信号的谐波的阶数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Priority-frequency system for a signal-seeking receiver
    • 用于信号接收机的优先频率系统
    • US3801914A
    • 1974-04-02
    • US3801914D
    • 1972-06-27
    • GEN RES ELECTRONICS INC
    • IMAZEKI K
    • H03J5/24H03J7/18H04B1/36
    • H03J7/18H03J5/246
    • A priority-frequency system is provided for a signal-seeking receiver to automatically tune the receiver to a priority signal whenever it is received. During non-priority receiver operation, a scanning circuit causes the receiver to automatically scan a plurality of predetermined frequencies and tune to a received signal having a frequency corresponding to one of the predetermined frequencies. The priority system includes an astable switching circuit for periodically overriding the scanning circuit to tune the receiver to a priority frequency which is selected from the predetermined frequencies by a manual switch. When a priority signal is received, a control circuit stops the astable switching means so that the receiver is automatically tuned to the priority station whenever a signal of that frequency is received.
    • 提供了一种优先频率系统,用于信号寻求接收机,无论何时接收到接收机,都会自动将接收机调谐到优先级信号。 在非优先接收机操作期间,扫描电路使得接收机自动扫描多个预定频率并调谐到具有对应于预定频率之一的频率的接收信号。 该优先系统包括一个不稳定的切换电路,用于周期性地覆盖扫描电路,以将接收机调谐到通过手动开关从预定频率中选出的优先频率。 当接收到优先级信号时,控制电路停止不可切换的切换装置,以便每当接收到该频率的信号时,接收机被自动调谐到优先站。