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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Magnetostrictive rod filters
    • 磁致伸缩棒过滤器
    • US4257022A
    • 1981-03-17
    • US2102
    • 1979-01-09
    • Rene G. Deschamps
    • Rene G. Deschamps
    • H03H9/62H03H9/135
    • H03H9/62
    • Magnetostrictive rod filter whose attenuation versus frequency curve has a resonance as the conventional magnetostrictive rod filters but also a pole at a frequency near the resonance frequency. The filter comprises a freely vibrating magnetostrictive rod, two windings symmetrically located with respect to the rod center and surrounding the rod, ferrimagnetic material sheaths surrounding the windings except on the parts thereof facing the rod and means for applying a d.c. magnetic field to the rod. The pole of the attenuation curve is due to a demagnetizing field created by portions of the rod externally projecting beyond the windings and by apertures in those parts of the sheaths facing these rod projecting portions.
    • 磁致伸缩棒式滤波器,其衰减对频率曲线与常规磁致伸缩棒滤波器具有共振,而且在谐振频率附近的频率处为极点。 过滤器包括自由振动的磁致伸缩杆,相对于杆中心对称定位并围绕杆的两个绕组,围绕绕组的除了其上的部分之外的绕组的铁磁材料护套和用于施加直流电压的装置。 磁场到杆。 衰减曲线的极点是由于杆的部分外部突出超过绕组而产生的去磁场以及面对这些棒突出部分的护套部分中的孔。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electromechanical converter of flexural vibrations
    • 柔性振动的机电转换器
    • US3816775A
    • 1974-06-11
    • US86450269
    • 1969-10-07
    • KHAIMOV MKHEIFETS E
    • KHAIMOV MKHEIFETS E
    • H03H9/135H04R17/00
    • H03H9/135
    • An electromechanical converter of flexural vibrations used, for example, in electromechanical filters in the field of radio engineering, comprising a disk-shaped resonating element and a transducer element for converting electrical vibrations into mechanical and mechanical vibrations into electrical, wherein said converter features increased stability to the effect of mechanical loads and is easily tuned to the desired frequency. The transducer element takes the form of a ring of piezoelectric material disposed on the periphery of the disc engaging asymmetrically with respect to a central plane of the disc which is transverse to the axis thereof. A manipulation of the extent of asymmetry and the axial dimension of the ring provides an optimal arrangement and a control on the parameters of the converter.
    • 用于例如在无线电工程领域的机电滤波器中使用的弯曲振动的机电转换器包括盘形谐振元件和用于将电振动转换为机械和机械振动为电的换能器元件,其中所述转换器具有增加的稳定性 对于机械负载的影响,并且容易地调节到期望的频率。 换能器元件采取一种压电材料环的形式,该压电材料环设置在圆盘的周边上,相对于与其轴线横切的盘的中心平面不对称地接合。 对环的不对称程度和轴向尺寸的操作提供了对转换器的参数的最佳布置和控制。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Acoustic wave devices
    • 声波装置
    • US4336514A
    • 1982-06-22
    • US188284
    • 1980-09-18
    • Edward G. S. Paige
    • Edward G. S. Paige
    • G10K11/36H03H9/02H03H9/25H03H9/64H03H9/135
    • G10K11/36H03H9/02645H03H9/02842H03H9/643
    • A surface acoustic wave reflective array of the kind in which parallel rows of scatterers produce Bragg reflection of an incident wave in a wanted direction at a given frequency determined by the row spacing. The rows (4) are formed of scattering centers, eg metallized dots (11) divisible into unit structures (10) each containing a group of at least two such centers; the orientation and relative spacings (in terms of the Bragg wavelength) of the centers within each unit, relative to the direction (Z) of an incident beam, are such that the scattered waves constructively interfere in the wanted direction (X) while avoiding constructive interference in other directions. The scattering centers of each unit structure may be in the same row or in adjacent rows. The invention alleviates a disadvantage of existing reflective dot arrays, which tend additionally to produce reflections in unwanted directions.
    • 这种类型的表面声波反射阵列,其中平行的散射体行以由行间隔确定的给定频率在期望方向上产生入射波的布拉格反射。 行(4)由散射中心形成,例如可分为单元结构(10)的金属化点(11),每个单元结构(10)包含一组至少两个这样的中心; 相对于入射光束的方向(Z),每个单元内的中心的取向和相对间隔(以布拉格波长为单位)使得散射波在有意的方向(X)上建构性地干扰,同时避免建设性 干扰其他方向。 每个单位结构的散射中心可以在同一行或相邻行中。 本发明减轻了现有的反射点阵列的缺点,其倾向于在不想要的方向上产生反射。