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1. 发明授权

US06566988B2 Stacked type dielectric resonator 有权
标题翻译：堆叠式介质谐振器
公开(公告)号：US06566988B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09781692
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： Yasuhiko Muzutani , Takami Hirai , Kazuyuki Mizuno , Takeshi Noguchi
发明人： Yasuhiko Muzutani , Takami Hirai , Kazuyuki Mizuno , Takeshi Noguchi
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P7/084
摘要： A stacked type dielectric resonator includes a plurality of stripline conductors disposed in a dielectric substrate composed of a plurality of stacked dielectric layers. Ground electrode portions are continuously formed on portions of the dielectric substrate. Via holes are provided to electrically connect the respective stripline conductors to portions of the round electrode disposed on an upper or lower surface, and another portion of the ground electrode is connected to at least one side surface.
摘要翻译：叠层型介质谐振器包括多个带状线导体，其布置在由多个堆叠的电介质层组成的电介质基板中。接地电极部分连续形成在电介质基片的部分上。提供通孔以将各个带状线导体电连接到设置在上表面或下表面上的圆形电极的部分，并且接地电极的另一部分连接到至少一个侧表面。

2. 发明授权

US06360111B1 High-frequency circuit element having a superconductive resonator with an electroconductive film about the periphery 有权
标题翻译：具有超导谐振器的高频电路元件，其周围具有导电膜
公开(公告)号：US06360111B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09415117
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Koichi Mizuno , Akira Enokihara , Hidetaka Higashino , Kentaro Setsune
发明人： Koichi Mizuno , Akira Enokihara , Hidetaka Higashino , Kentaro Setsune
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P1/20381 , H01P1/203 , H01P7/082 , H01P7/086 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/866
摘要： In a small transmission line type high-frequency circuit element that has small loss due to conductor resistance and has a high Q value, an error in the dimension of a pattern, etc. can be corrected to adjust element characteristics. An elliptical shape resonator (12) that is formed of an electric conductor is formed on a substrate (11a), while a pair of input-output terminals (13) are formed on a substrate (11b). Substrate (11a) on which resonator (12) is formed and substrate (11b) on which input-output terminal (13) is formed are located parallel to each other, with a surface on which resonator (12) is formed and a surface on which input-output terminal (13) is formed being opposed. Substrates (11a) and (11b) that are located parallel to each other are relatively moved by a mechanical mechanism that uses a screw and moves slightly. Also, substrate (11a) is rotated by the mechanical mechanism that uses a screw and moves slightly around the center axis of resonator (12) as a rotation axis (18).
摘要翻译：在由于导体电阻导致的损耗小且具有高Q值的小型传输线型高频电路元件中，可以校正图案尺寸的误差等，以调整元件特性。在基板（11a）上形成由导体形成的椭圆形谐振器（12），而在基板（11b）上形成一对输入输出端子（13）。其上形成有谐振器（12）的基板（11a）和形成有输入输出端子（13）的基板（11b）彼此平行地设置有形成谐振器（12）的表面和所述输入输出端子（13）形成为相对的。通过使用螺钉并且稍微移动的机械机构相对地彼此平行地定位的基板（11a）和（11b）。此外，通过使用螺钉的机械机构使基板（11a）旋转，并且围绕谐振器（12）的中心轴线稍微移动作为旋转轴线（18）。

3. 发明授权

US06653914B2 RF strip line resonator with a curvature dimensioned to inductively cancel capacitively caused displacements in resonant frequency 失效
标题翻译： RF带状线谐振器的曲率尺寸设计成感应地消除电容性地引起谐振频率的位移
公开(公告)号：US06653914B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09816568
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Dietmar Gapski , Volker Detering , Jurgen Lepping
发明人： Dietmar Gapski , Volker Detering , Jurgen Lepping
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P7/082 , H01P7/084
摘要： In order to compensate changes in the resonant frequency of the resonator occurring owing to fluctuations in the distance between the reference distance (ds) and an actual distance (ds±&Dgr;ds) in an RF strip line resonator with a strip line (10) which is arranged at a desired distance (ds) from a metallic conductor (11), the strip line (10) is curved. This curvature induces eddy currents in the conductor (11). The eddy currents bring about a reduction in the inductance of the RF strip line resonator. The smaller/larger the distance between the strip line and the metallic conductor becomes, the smaller/larger this inductance becomes. Since shortening/lengthening the distance between the two conductors is however also accompanied by an increase/reduction in the capacitance of the RF strip line resonator, with the correct dimensioning of the curved strip line the two aforesaid effects cancel one another out and the frequency of the RF strip line resonator is approximately stable with respect to the given fluctuations in distance.
摘要翻译：为了补偿由于在具有条带线（10）的RF带状线谐振器中由于参考距离（ds）和实际距离（ds±Deltads）之间的距离的波动而发生的共振器的谐振频率的变化，以与金属导体（11）的期望距离（ds）布置，带状线（10）是弯曲的。该曲率在导体（11）中引起涡流。涡流导致RF带状线谐振器的电感降低。带状线和金属导体之间的距离越小越小，该电感越小/越大。由于缩短/延长两个导体之间的距离，伴随着RF带状线谐振器的电容的增加/减少，伴随着弯曲带状线的正确尺寸，两个上述效应相互抵消，频率 RF带状线谐振器相对于给定的距离波动近似稳定。

4. 发明授权

US06463308B1 Tunable high Tc superconductive microwave devices 失效
标题翻译：可调高Tc超导微波器件
公开(公告)号：US06463308B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US08989166
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Erland Wikborg , Orest Vendik , Erik Kollberg , Spartak Gevorgian
发明人： Erland Wikborg , Orest Vendik , Erik Kollberg , Spartak Gevorgian
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P1/2086 , H01P7/10
摘要： A tunable microwave device has a substrate of a dielectric material which has a variable dielectric constant. At least one superconducting film is arranged on at least parts of the dielectric substrate. The dielectric substrate includes a non-linear dielectric bulk material.
摘要翻译：可调谐微波器件具有介电材料的基底，其具有可变的介电常数。至少一个超导膜布置在电介质基板的至少一部分上。电介质基板包括非线性介电体材料。

5. 发明授权

US06580933B2 Frequency stable resonator with temperature compensating layers 失效
标题翻译：具有温度补偿层的频率稳定谐振器
公开(公告)号：US06580933B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09825030
申请日：2001-04-03
申请人： Farhat Abbas , Ran-Hong Yan
发明人： Farhat Abbas , Ran-Hong Yan
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P7/10 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A resonator for rf frequencies, especially microwave, in telecommunications systems, with an extremely stable resonant frequency over a desired operating temperature range, of predetermined width (Y) and thickness (X) and having a predetermined length (Z) in the direction of propagation for achieving a desired resonance, comprises a dielectric substrate of rutile, and first and second temperature compensating layers of sapphire on two opposite faces of the substrate and extending along the length of the substrate, these sapphire layers having a predetermined thickness, and first and second superconducting layers formed on the outer surfaces of the temperature compensating layers. The dielectric constant of rutile has an opposite temperature dependence to that of sapphire, and the thicknesses of the temperature compensating layers are selected such that the frequency of resonance of the resonator is maintained within a predetermined range over a predetermined temperature range, for example 1 part in 1015 over a temperature range of 1 mK0.
摘要翻译：在电信系统中用于频率特别是微波的谐振器，在预定宽度（Y）和厚度（X）的期望工作温度范围内具有非常稳定的谐振频率并且在传播方向上具有预定长度（Z）为了实现期望的共振，包括金红石的电介质基底和在基底的两个相对面上的蓝宝石的第一和第二温度补偿层，并且沿着基底的长度延伸，这些蓝宝石层具有预定的厚度，第一和第二形成在温度补偿层的外表面上的超导层。金红石的介电常数与蓝宝石的温度依赖性相反，并且选择温度补偿层的厚度，使得共振器的谐振频率在预定温度范围内保持在预定范围内，例如1分在1015℃，温度范围为1 mK0。

6. 发明授权

US06381478B2 Superconductive high-frequency circuit element with smooth contour 失效
标题翻译：具有平滑轮廓的超导高频电路元件
公开(公告)号：US06381478B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09073102
申请日：1998-05-05
申请人： Akira Enokihara , Kentaro Setsune
发明人： Akira Enokihara , Kentaro Setsune
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P7/082 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A high-frequency circuit element that realizes a high degree of input-output coupling without causing an increase in loss and irregularity in impedance. A resonator made of a conductor film is formed on a substrate made of a dielectric monocrystal or the like. An input-output line made of a conductor film having a uniform line width is formed on the same surface of the substrate as the surface on which the resonator is formed. A part of the side edge of the input-output line is located along a coupling part on the peripheral part of the resonator and spaced from the resonator by a gap part.
摘要翻译：实现高输入输出耦合的高频电路元件，而不会导致阻抗增加和不均匀性。由导体膜制成的谐振器形成在由电介质单晶等制成的基板上。由具有均匀线宽度的导体膜制成的输入输出线形成在与形成有谐振器的表面相同的基板的表面上。输入 - 输出线的侧边缘的一部分沿着谐振器的周边部分上的耦合部分定位并且通过间隙部分与谐振器间隔开。

7. 发明授权

US06225879B1 Unperturbed ring resonator with an odd overtone vibration mode 有权
标题翻译：具有奇数泛音振动模式的无扰动环形谐振器
公开(公告)号：US06225879B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09178112
申请日：1998-10-23
申请人： Martin Schallner , Willibald Konrath
发明人： Martin Schallner , Willibald Konrath
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P7/082
摘要： The ring resonator of a high Q-factor has a planar conducting ring (1) that is dimensioned in regard to its conductor width (w) and its diameter (d) so that it resonates in an odd harmonic or overtone vibration mode but not in its fundamental mode.
摘要翻译：高Q因子的环形谐振器具有相对于其导体宽度（w）和其直径（d）的尺寸的平面导电环（1），使得其以奇次谐波或泛音振动模式谐振，但不在其根本模式。

8. 发明授权

US06791432B2 Left handed composite media 有权
标题翻译：左手复合媒体
公开(公告)号：US06791432B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09811376
申请日：2001-03-16
申请人： David Smith , Sheldon Schultz , Norman Kroll , Richard A. Shelby
发明人： David Smith , Sheldon Schultz , Norman Kroll , Richard A. Shelby
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01Q3/44 , H01Q1/364 , H01Q15/0086 , Y10T428/12007
摘要： Composite media having simultaneous negative effective permittivity and permeability over a common band of frequencies. A composite media of the invention combines media, which are either themselves separately composite or continuous media, having a negative permittivity and a negative permeability over a common frequency band. Various forms of separate composite and continuous media may be relied upon in the invention. A preferred composite media includes a periodic array of conducting elements that can behave as an effective medium for electromagnetic scattering when the wavelength is much longer than both the element dimension and lattice spacing. The composite media has an effective permittivity &egr;eff(&ohgr;) and permeability &mgr;eff(&ohgr;) which are simultaneously negative over a common set of frequencies. Either one or both of the negative permeability and negative permittivity media used in the invention may be modulable via external or internal stimulus. Additionally, the medium or a portion thereof may contain other media that have medium electromagnetic parameters that can be modulated. The frequency position, bandwidth, and other properties of the left-handed propagation band can then be altered, for example, by an applied field or other stimulus. Another possibility is the use of a substrate which responds to external or internal stimulus.
摘要翻译：复合介质在共同的频带上具有同时负的有效介电常数和磁导率。本发明的复合介质将介质本身分开复合或连续介质，在共同频带上具有负介电常数和负磁导率。在本发明中可以依赖各种形式的单独的复合和连续介质。优选的复合介质包括当波长比元件尺寸和晶格间距都长得多时可以表现为用于电磁散射的有效介质的导电元件的周期性阵列。复合介质具有在一组共同频率上同时为负的有效介电常数ε（ω）和磁导率mueff（ω）。本发明中使用的负介电常数介质和负介电常数介质中的一种或两种可以通过外部或内部刺激来调节。另外，介质或其一部分可以包含具有可被调制的中等电磁参数的其它介质。然后可以例如通过施加的场或其它刺激来改变左手传播带的频率位置，带宽和其他属性。另一种可能性是使用响应外部或内部刺激的底物。

9. 发明授权

US06600381B2 Microwave voltage-controlled-oscillator 有权
标题翻译：微波压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US06600381B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09814753
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Tsuneo Tokumitsu , Osamu Baba
发明人： Tsuneo Tokumitsu , Osamu Baba
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H03B5/1847
摘要： A negative resistance circuit having an output terminal is connected to a first terminal of a strip shaped resonator. Anode of a variable capacitance diode is connected to a second terminal of the strip shaped resonator via a capacitor 1′. Cathode of the variable capacitance diode is grounded. One terminal of a high impedance strip shaped line is connected to the anode of the variable capacitance diode. Other terminal of the strip shaped line is grounded via a capacitor 4. The capacitor 4 has sufficiently low impedance at an oscillation frequency.
摘要翻译：具有输出端子的负电阻电路连接到带状谐振器的第一端子。可变电容二极管的阳极通过电容器1'连接到带状谐振器的第二端子。可变电容二极管的阴极接地。高阻抗条状线的一个端子连接到可变电容二极管的阳极。带状线的其他端子通过电容器4接地。电容器4在振荡频率下具有足够低的阻抗。

10. 发明授权

US06360112B1 High-frequency circuit element having a superconductive resonator tuned by another movable resonator 有权
标题翻译：具有由另一可动谐振器调谐的超导谐振器的高频电路元件
公开(公告)号：US06360112B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09415153
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Koichi Mizuno , Akira Enokihara , Hidetaka Higashino , Kentaro Setsune
发明人： Koichi Mizuno , Akira Enokihara , Hidetaka Higashino , Kentaro Setsune
IPC分类号： H01P708
CPC分类号： H01P1/20381 , H01P1/203 , H01P7/082 , H01P7/086 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/866
摘要： In a small transmission line type high-frequency circuit element that has small loss due to conductor resistance and has a high Q value, an error in the dimension of a pattern, etc. can be corrected to adjust element characteristics. An elliptical shape resonator (12) that is formed of an electric conductor is formed on a substrate (11a), while a pair of input-output terminals (13) are formed on a substrate (11b). Substrate (11a) on which resonator (12) is formed and substrate (11b) on which input-output terminal (13) is formed are located parallel to each other, with a surface on which resonator (12) is formed and a surface on which input-output terminal (13) is formed being opposed. Substrates (11a) and (11b) that are located parallel to each other are relatively moved by a mechanical mechanism that uses a screw and moves slightly. Also, substrate (11a) is rotated by the mechanical mechanism that uses a screw and moves slightly around the center axis of resonator (12) as a rotation axis (18).
摘要翻译：在由于导体电阻导致的损耗小且具有高Q值的小型传输线型高频电路元件中，可以校正图案尺寸的误差等，以调整元件特性。在基板（11a）上形成由导体形成的椭圆形谐振器（12），而在基板（11b）上形成一对输入输出端子（13）。其上形成有谐振器（12）的基板（11a）和形成有输入输出端子（13）的基板（11b）彼此平行地设置有形成谐振器（12）的表面和所述输入输出端子（13）形成为相对的。通过使用螺钉并且稍微移动的机械机构相对地彼此平行地定位的基板（11a）和（11b）。此外，通过使用螺钉的机械机构使基板（11a）旋转，并且围绕谐振器（12）的中心轴线稍微移动作为旋转轴线（18）。

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