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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High selectivity BPSG to TEOS etchant
    • 高选择性BPSG至TEOS蚀刻剂
    • US06232232B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09056323
    • 1998-04-07
    • Whonchee LeeKevin J. Torek
    • Whonchee LeeKevin J. Torek
    • H01L21465
    • C03C15/00H01L21/31111
    • An organic acid/fluoride-containing solution etchant having high selectivity for BPSG to TEOS. In an exemplary situation, a TEOS layer may be used to prevent contamination of other components in a semiconductor device by the boron and phosphorous in a layer of BPSG deposited over the TEOS layer. The etchant of the present invention may be used to etch desired areas in the BPSG layer, wherein the high selectivity for BPSG to TEOS of etchant would result in the TEOS layer acting as an etch stop. A second etch with a known etchant may be utilized to etch the TEOS layer. The known etchant for the second etch can be less aggressive and, thus, not damage the components underlying the TEOS layer.
    • 具有对BOSG对TEOS具有高选择性的有机含酸/氟化物溶液蚀刻剂。 在示例性情况下,可以使用TEOS层来防止在沉积在TEOS层上的BPSG层中的硼和磷对半导体器件中的其它部件的污染。 本发明的蚀刻剂可用于蚀刻BPSG层中的所需区域,其中对于蚀刻剂的BPSG至TEOS的高选择性将导致TEOS层用作蚀刻停止层。 可以使用具有已知蚀刻剂的第二蚀刻来蚀刻TEOS层。 用于第二蚀刻的已知蚀刻剂可以较不具有侵蚀性,因此不会损坏TEOS层下面的部件。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods for dry etching at low substrate temperatures using gas chemistry including a fluorocarbon gas and a gas including oxygen
    • 使用包括碳氟化合物气体和包括氧气在内的气体化学的低基板温度进行干蚀刻的方法
    • US06713380B2
    • 2004-03-30
    • US10146865
    • 2002-05-16
    • Takashi Kokubu
    • Takashi Kokubu
    • H01L21465
    • H01J37/32082H01J37/3266H01L21/28518H01L21/31116H01L21/76802
    • Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are described, including methods which improve an etching selection ratio of a film to be etched against metal silicide, Si, and photoresist. One method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming Ti silicide films 9a-9c on the gate electrode 3 and the diffusion layers 6 and 7 of source/drain regions, forming an interlayer dielectric film 10 on the Ti silicide films, and dry-etching the interlayer dielectric film to form in the interlayer dielectric film 10 a contact hole 10a located above the gate electrode, and contact holes 10b and 10c located above the diffusion layers of the source/drain regions, wherein etching gas used for the dry-etching is gas including at least fluorocarbon gas and one of O2 gas and O3 gas, and the temperature of the semiconductor substrate is 30° C. or lower when the dry-etching is conducted.
    • 描述了用于制造半导体器件的方法,包括提高要蚀刻的膜与金属硅化物,Si和光刻胶的蚀刻选择比的方法。 制造半导体器件的一种方法包括以下步骤:在栅极电极3上形成Ti硅化物膜9a-9c,在源极/漏极区域形成扩散层6和7,在Ti硅化物膜上形成层间电介质膜10,并干燥 在层间电介质膜10中形成位于栅电极上方的接触孔10a,以及位于源/漏区的扩散层上方的接触孔10b和10c,其中用于干 - 蚀刻是至少包含氟碳化合物气体和O 2气体和O 3气体中的一种的气体,当进行干法蚀刻时,半导体衬底的温度为30℃以下。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for tailored distortion of a signal prior to amplification to reduce clipping
    • 用于在放大之前对信号进行定制失真以减少削波的方法和装置
    • US06175270B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09035213
    • 1998-03-05
    • Giovanni Vannucci
    • Giovanni Vannucci
    • H01L21465
    • H03F1/3241H03F2201/3236
    • In order to minimize the adverse effects of RF signal nonlinearities during amplification, especially the deleterious effects of signal clipping which may cause uncontrolled out-of-band emissions known as “spectral regrowth”, the specification relates to a device and a method for intentionally distorting a radio frequency (RF) signal in a “tailored manner”, prior to the amplification of the RF signal. The device monitors the amplitude of a RF signal at the inlet of a “tailored” distorter. A modifying signal waveform is generated whenever the amplitude of the monitored RF signal is greater than a threshold value. The RF signal is delayed to account for signal processing time associated with the generation of the modifying signal waveform. The generated modifying signal waveform is then summed with the delayed RF signal, thereby forming an intentionally distorted version of the original RF signal. The distorted signal is conveyed to a RF signal amplifier for amplification. The modifying waveform is chosen so as to reduce the amplitude of the RF signal peak to a value that does not exceed the clipping threshold. Furthermore, the modifying waveform is chosen (“tailored”) to be less harmful than the effects of the clipping distortion it replaces. The modifying waveform may be completely in-band, out-of-band, or have components of each, depending upon the specific implementation and the desired power spectrum. The process is compatible with current predistortion techniques and may used in conjunction with, or in lieu, of signal predistortion.
    • 为了最小化放大期间RF信号非线性的不利影响,特别是可能导致被称为“频谱再生长”的不受控制的带外发射的信号削波的有害影响,该说明书涉及用于故意扭曲的装置和方法 在RF信号的放大之前以“定制的方式”发射射频(RF)信号。 该设备监视“定制”变送器入口处的RF信号的幅度。 每当所监视的RF信号的幅度大于阈值时,就产生修改信号波形。 RF信号被延迟以考虑与修改信号波形的产生相关联的信号处理时间。 所产生的修改信号波形然后与延迟的RF信号相加,从而形成原始RF信号的有意失真的版本。 失真的信号被传送到RF信号放大器进行放大。 选择修改波形以将RF信号峰值的幅度减小到不超过限幅阈值的值。 此外,修改波形被选择(“量化”)比它所替代的限幅失真的影响更小。 根据具体实现和期望的功率谱,修改波形可以是完全带内的,带外的,或具有各自的分量。 该过程与当前的预失真技术兼容,并且可以与信号预失真联合使用或代替信号预失真。