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1. 发明授权

US06586883B1 Method and apparatus for detecting individual TWT helix current for multiple TWT loads 失效
标题翻译：用于检测多个TWT负载的单个TWT螺旋电流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06586883B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10022905
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Theodore John Staub , Herbert Joseph Wolkstein
发明人： Theodore John Staub , Herbert Joseph Wolkstein
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J23/26 , H01J25/34 , H03F3/58
摘要： A method and apparatus to individually detect the cathode to helix current of multiple TWTs sharing a common cathode to helix voltage supplied by a single HV EPC, which provides the capability to determine which tube has exceeded the limit and to adequately protect each helix structure from destruction due to excessive current. An apparatus for detecting travelling wave tube helix current comprises a capacitor having an input electrically connected to a radio frequency signal, an inductor having an input electrically connected to an output of the capacitor and to an input to a helix of a travelling wave tube, the helix of the traveling wave tube electrically connected to a chassis of the traveling wave tube by an impedance, a resistor having an input electrically connected to an output of the inductor and an output electrically connected to the chassis of the travelling wave tube; and wherein a cathode to helix current of the travelling wave tube may be sensed across the resistor.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，用于单独地检测共享共同阴极的多个TWT的阴极到螺旋线的电流，由单个HV EPC提供的螺旋电压，其提供确定哪个管超过极限并且充分保护每个螺旋结构免受破坏的能力由于电流过大。用于检测行波管螺旋线电流的装置包括具有与射频信号电连接的输入的电容器，具有电连接到电容器的输出和与行波管的螺旋线的输入电连接的电感器，行波管的螺旋线通过阻抗与行波管的底盘电连接，电阻器具有电连接到电感器的输出端的输入端和与行波管的底盘电连接的输出端; 并且其中可以跨越电阻器感测行波管的阴极至螺旋电流。

2. 发明授权

US06747412B2 Traveling wave tube and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：行波管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06747412B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US10125774
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Bernard K. Vancil
发明人： Bernard K. Vancil
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J23/083 , H01J23/04 , H01J23/24 , H01J25/38
摘要： A traveling wave tube includes a glass or other insulating envelope having a plurality of substantially parallel glass rods supported therewithin which in turn support an electron gun, a collector and an intermediate slow wave structure. The slow wave structure itself provides electrostatic focussing of a central electron beam thereby eliminating the need for focussing magnetics and materially decreasing the cost of construction as well as enabling miniaturization. The slow wave structure advantageously includes cavities along the electron beam through which the r.f. energy is propagated, or a double, interleaved ring loop structure supported by dielectric fins within a ground plane cylinder disposed coaxially within the glass envelope.
摘要翻译：行波管包括玻璃或其它绝缘外壳，其具有多个支撑在其上的基本上平行的玻璃棒，所述多个玻璃棒又支撑电子枪，集电器和中间慢波结构。慢波结构本身提供了中心电子束的静电聚焦，从而消除了对聚焦磁性物质的需要，并且实质上降低了构造成本以及实现了小型化。慢波结构有利地包括沿着电子束的腔，其中r.f. 传播的能量，或由同轴设置在玻璃外壳内的接地平面圆筒内的介质翅片支撑的双交错环形环结构。

3. 发明授权

US06777876B2 Power-supply unit for microwave tube 有权
标题翻译：微波管供电装置
公开(公告)号：US06777876B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10400892
申请日：2003-03-27
申请人： Junichi Kobayashi , Takuichi Tsuchiya , Junichi Matsuoka
发明人： Junichi Kobayashi , Takuichi Tsuchiya , Junichi Matsuoka
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J23/34
摘要： In a power-supply unit for a microwave tube, voltage between a helix power supply terminal and a cathode power supply terminal is divided into voltage slightly lower than the voltage of a collector power supply terminal. Uni-directional conductive means is provided between a voltage dividing point and the collector power supply terminal, and when the voltage of the collector power supply terminal is about to be lower than voltage at the voltage dividing point while the voltage approximates the voltage of the cathode power supply terminal, the uni-directional conductive means conducts and clamps the voltage of the collector power supply terminal so that the voltage is substantially equal to the voltage at the voltage dividing point.
摘要翻译：在微波管的电源单元中，螺旋电源端子和阴极电源端子之间的电压被分成略低于集电极电源端子的电压的电压。在分压点和集电极电源端子之间设置单向导电装置，并且当集电极电源端子的电压即将低于分压点处的电压时，电压接近阴极电压电源端子，单向导电装置导通并夹紧集电极电源端子的电压，使得电压基本上等于分压点处的电压。

4. 发明授权

US06727651B2 Traveling wave tube 有权
标题翻译：行波管
公开(公告)号：US06727651B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10317096
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Akihiko Nemoto , Hitoshi Nakagawa , Toshihiro Nomoto
发明人： Akihiko Nemoto , Hitoshi Nakagawa , Toshihiro Nomoto
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H03F3/58
摘要： Insulating ceramic parts for insulating collector electrodes in a traveling wave tube and a vacuum envelope are formed in a cylindrical shape in which the central axis of the inner diameter diverges from the central axis of the outer diameter and are constructed such that holes are provided in portions of the insulating ceramic parts where the thickness in the radial direction is great, and high-voltage leads for supplying prescribed voltages to said collector electrodes from the exterior pass through these holes.
摘要翻译：在行波管和真空外壳中的用于绝缘集电极的绝缘陶瓷部件形成为圆柱形，其中内径的中心轴线从外径的中心轴线分叉，并且构造成使得孔部分的绝缘陶瓷部件，其中径向厚度大，以及从外部向所述集电电极提供规定电压的高压引线穿过这些孔。

5. 发明授权

US06486604B1 Traveling-wave valve arrangement 失效
标题翻译：行波阀配置
公开(公告)号：US06486604B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09509517
申请日：2000-03-29
申请人： Hubert Bradatsch , Andreas Peters
发明人： Hubert Bradatsch , Andreas Peters
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J25/38 , H01J23/005 , H01J23/34
摘要： For a traveling-wave valve arrangement with a traveling-wave valve and a linearizing circuit arrangement, it is proposed to design the linearizing circuit arrangement and the traveling-wave valve as one constructional unit and, for the thermal protection of the linearizing circuit arrangement in the simultaneous presence of a high permissible temperature of the valve housing, to maintain the circuit arrangement by means of an active cooling element at a nondamaging temperature lower than the one of the wall of the valve or of a common wall. The cooling element is preferably a Peltier element.
摘要翻译：对于具有行波阀和线性化电路装置的行波阀装置，提出将线性化电路装置和行波阀设计为一个结构单元，并且用于线性化电路装置的热保护同时存在阀壳体的高容许温度，以通过主动冷却元件将电路布置维持在低于阀壁或公共壁的非破坏温度的非破坏温度。冷却元件优选为珀尔帖元件。

6. 发明授权

US06369511B1 Travelling-wave tube amplifier 失效
标题翻译：行波管放大器
公开(公告)号：US06369511B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09432174
申请日：1999-11-02
申请人： Jun' ichi Matsuoka , Kouji Okamoto , Junichi Kobayashi
发明人： Jun' ichi Matsuoka , Kouji Okamoto , Junichi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H03F3/58 , H01J23/0275 , H01J25/38
摘要： A travelling-wave tube amplifier comprises a travelling-wave tube, a plurality of collector electrodes, a plurality of collector leads and at least one magnetic core. The travelling-wave tube causes interaction between an electron beam and an input high frequency signal to amplify the high frequency signal, and outputs the amplified high frequency signal. The plurality of the collector electrodes capture the electron beam which was subjected to velocity modulation by the interaction. The plurality of the collector electrodes are electrically connected to a power source via the plurality of the collector leads. The at least one magnetic core comprises a through hole. Any two of the plurality of the collector leads go through the through hole in one of the magnetic cores. Currents flowing through the two collector leads through the through hole in the magnetic core generate magnetic fluxes in the magnetic core. The directions of the generated magnetic fluxes are reversed from each other.
摘要翻译：行波管放大器包括行波管，多个集电极，多个集电极引线和至少一个磁芯。行波管引起电子束与输入高频信号的相互作用，放大高频信号，并输出放大的高频信号。多个集电极捕获通过相互作用进行速度调制的电子束。多个集电极通过多个集电引线电连接到电源。所述至少一个磁芯包括通孔。多个集电极引线中的任何两个通过一个磁芯中的通孔。流过两个集电极的电流通过磁芯中的通孔产生磁芯中的磁通量。所产生的磁通量的方向彼此相反。

7. 发明授权

US06356023B1 Traveling wave tube amplifier with reduced sever 有权
标题翻译：旅行波管放大器减少了服务器
公开(公告)号：US06356023B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09704331
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： Henry G. Kosmahl
发明人： Henry G. Kosmahl
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J23/165 , H01J23/26 , H01J23/54 , H01J2225/38 , H03F3/58
摘要： A structure to eliminate non-fundamental space harmonics in helical traveling wave tubes is disclosed. A sever of moderate attenuation is produced by way of a conductive surface on nonconductive rods supporting a helical conductor in a traveling wave tube. In addition, the radius and pitch of the helical conductor are simultaneously varied over a short distance to improve the efficiency and performance of the tube.
摘要翻译：公开了消除螺旋行波管中的非基本空间谐波的结构。通过在支撑行波管中的螺旋导体的非导电棒上的导电表面产生中等衰减的程度。此外，螺旋导体的半径和间距在短距离上同时变化，以提高管的效率和性能。

8. 发明授权

US06356022B1 Tapered traveling wave tube 有权
标题翻译：锥形行波管
公开(公告)号：US06356022B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09612035
申请日：2000-07-07
申请人： Henry G. Kosmahl
发明人： Henry G. Kosmahl
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J23/165 , H01J23/26 , H01J23/54 , H01J2225/38
摘要： A structure to eliminate non-fundamental space harmonics in helical traveling wave tubes is disclosed. The helix radius and pitch are simultaneously varied over a short distance to improve the efficiency and performance of the tube. This new geometry, an adverse space harmonics taper (ASHT), renders the fundamental phase velocity invariant to frequency and distance effects, while adversely affecting all other space harmonics. Another aspect of the invention reduces the temperature of the helix and further improves tube efficiency, so that electronic efficiencies approach 30% in a linear performance region.
摘要翻译：公开了消除螺旋行波管中的非基本空间谐波的结构。螺旋半径和间距在短距离内同时变化，以提高管的效率和性能。这种新的几何形状，不利的空间谐波锥度（ASHT），使基本相位速度对频率和距离效应不变，同时对所有其他空间谐波有不利影响。本发明的另一方面降低螺旋线的温度并进一步提高管效率，使得在线性性能区域中电子效率接近30％。

9. 发明授权

US06583567B2 Electron tube device mounted with a cold cathode and a method of impressing voltages on electrodes of the electron tube device 失效
标题翻译：安装有冷阴极的电子管装置和在电子管装置的电极上施加电压的方法
公开(公告)号：US06583567B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09808041
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Shunji Tsuida , Hironori Imura , Hideo Makishima
发明人： Shunji Tsuida , Hironori Imura , Hideo Makishima
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J23/02 , H01J3/021 , H01J23/06 , H01J25/34
摘要： A method and device are provided for preventing deterioration of a cold cathode in an electron tube device that utilizes the cold cathode as an electron source. In accordance with the expression defining the beam current of the electron tube device, Ib
摘要翻译：提供一种方法和装置，用于防止利用冷阴极作为电子源的电子管装置中的冷阴极的劣化。根据限定电子管器件的电流Ib（PmuxVa3 / 2）的表达式，其中Pmu表示电子枪的电位，Va表示施加在加速电极上的电压，加速电极的电位或所有相邻电极始终保持在电子管中所有电极的最高水平。

10. 发明授权

US06495961B1 TWT power supply with improved dynamic range 有权
标题翻译： TWT电源具有改善的动态范围
公开(公告)号：US06495961B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09911931
申请日：2001-07-24
申请人： Richard Johann Heinrich , Lucas John Bazin
发明人： Richard Johann Heinrich , Lucas John Bazin
IPC分类号： H01J2534
CPC分类号： H01J25/38
摘要： A power supply for a travelling-wave tube (TWT) includes a beam power supply (14) connected to the cathode and collector of the TWT, and a further power supply (20) connected to ground and to the collector for establishing the cathode-to-body voltage. A feedback cathode voltage regulator includes a transresistance arrangement (31) connected between ground and a terminal of the further power supply which, in one version, includes a cascade of a control transresistance device (32) with a plurality of further transresistance devices (234s) for reducing the voltage to which the control device is subjected. In another version, a plurality of such transresistance arrangements (A,B) are paralleled for reducing the power which any one device must handle. In a preferred embodiment, a current equalizer (240) equalizes the load carried by each of the transresistance arrangements (A,B).
摘要翻译：用于行波管（TWT）的电源包括连接到TWT的阴极和集电器的光束电源（14），以及连接到地面和集电器的另一个电源（20），用于建立阴极 - 体电压。反馈阴极电压调节器包括连接在地和另一电源的端子之间的跨阻布置（31），在一个版本中，其包括具有多个另外的跨阻器件（234s）的控制跨阻器件（32）的级联，用于降低控制装置所经受的电压。在另一个版本中，多个这样的跨阻布置（A，B）并联，以减少任何一个设备必须处理的功率。在优选实施例中，电流均衡器（240）使由每个跨阻布置（A，B）承载的载荷相等。

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