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1. 发明授权

US5323086A Klystron having a vacuum gate valve disposed in a drift tube 失效
标题翻译：速调管具有设置在漂移管中的真空闸阀
公开(公告)号：US5323086A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US944316
申请日：1992-09-14
申请人： Masaru Shiota
发明人： Masaru Shiota
IPC分类号： H01J23/16 , H01J23/00 , H01J23/12 , H01J25/12 , H01J25/20
CPC分类号： H01J25/20 , H01J23/12 , H01J25/12
摘要： A klystron comprises an electron gun which emits electron beams, a cavity resonator which imparts velocity modulation to the electron beams, a cavity resonator which converts the power of the electron beams into microwave power, a drift tube interconnecting the cavity resonators, and a vacuum gate valve provided on the drift tube.
摘要翻译：速调管包括发射电子束的电子枪，向电子束施加速度调制的空腔谐振器，将电子束的功率转换成微波功率的空腔谐振器，互连空腔谐振器的漂移管和真空门阀门设置在漂移管上。

2. 发明授权

US4508992A Microwave amplifier tube having two ring resonators 失效
标题翻译：微波放大管有两个环形谐振器
公开(公告)号：US4508992A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US394594
申请日：1982-07-02
申请人： Heinz Bohlen , Enzio Demmel
发明人： Heinz Bohlen , Enzio Demmel
IPC分类号： H01J25/14 , H01J25/20 , H01J23/18 , H01J25/04
CPC分类号： H01J25/20 , H01J25/14
摘要： A microwave amplifier tube having a first and a second ring resonator of which the first serves as a driver resonator and the second serves as an output resonator. By means of a cathode system an electron beam rotating about the ring axis at the frequency of a control signal is generated. The electron beam is accelerated by a direct voltage and enters the second ring resonator which is tuned to the same frequency as the first resonator. The electron beam influences a high-frequency electromagnetic field in the second resonator and delivers a part of its energy to said second resonator. In order to facilitate equalization of the angular phase velocities in the two resonators, the ring resonators are provided above each other in the direction of the ring axis and the electron beam passes through the first and the second ring resonator parallel to the ring axis.
摘要翻译：一种具有第一和第二环形谐振器的微波放大器管，其第一和第二环形谐振器首先用作驱动谐振器，第二谐振器用作输出谐振器。通过阴极系统产生以控制信号的频率围绕环轴旋转的电子束。电子束通过直流电压加速并进入调谐到与第一谐振器相同频率的第二环形谐振器。电子束影响第二谐振器中的高频电磁场，并将其一部分能量传送到所述第二谐振器。为了促进两个谐振器中的角相位速度的均衡，环形谐振器在环轴方向上彼此设置，并且电子束通过第一和第二环形谐振器平行于环轴。

3. 发明授权

US3811065A Velocity modulation microwave tube employing a harmonic prebuncher for improved efficiency 失效
标题翻译：采用和谐式前置放大器的速度调制微波管提高效率
公开(公告)号：US3811065A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-14
申请号：US33244773
申请日：1973-02-14
申请人： VARIAN ASSOCIATES
发明人： LIEN E
IPC分类号： H01J25/10 , H01J25/20
CPC分类号： H01J25/10 , H01J25/20
摘要： The velocity modulation microwave tube includes an electron gun for projecting a stream of electrons over an elongated beam path to a collector structure. An input circuit and an output circuit are disposed at the upstream and downstream ends, respectively, of the beam for applying microwave energy to be amplified to the tube and for extracting the amplified microwave energy from the beam. A penultimate resonator circuit, tuned for a mode of resonance at a frequency near the passband of the tube, is provided just upstream of the output circuit for bunching the current density of the beam passing into the output circuit. A harmonic floating resonator structure is disclosed along the beam path intermediate the input circuit and the penultimate resonator. The harmonic resonator is tuned for a mode of resonance approximately at a frequency corresponding to a harmonic higher than the first of the center frequency of the passband of the tube. The harmonic resonator serves as a prebuncher to bunching the electrons of the beam prior to their entering the final stage of bunching performed by the penultimate floating resonator. The combined action of the harmonic prebuncher resonator and the penultimate final buncher resonator is to substantially increase the radio frequency conversion efficiency of the tube.
摘要翻译：速度调制微波管包括电子枪，用于将电子流在细长波束路径上投射到收集器结构。输入电路和输出电路分别设置在用于施加微波能量的波束的上游和下游端，以将其放大到管并从波束中提取放大的微波能量。在靠近管的通带频率调谐为谐振模式的倒数第二个谐振电路被提供在输出电路的上游，用于聚束通过输出电路的光束的电流密度。沿着输入电路和倒数第二个谐振器之间的光束路径公开了一种谐波浮动谐振器结构。谐波谐振器被调谐为谐振模式，大约在对应于高于管的通带的中心频率的第一个谐波的谐波的频率处。谐波谐振器用作预激光器，以在它们进入由倒数第二个浮动谐振器执行的聚束的最后阶段之前聚束光束的电子。谐波预均衡器谐振器和倒数第二个最终聚束谐振器的组合作用是大大提高管的射频转换效率。

4. 发明授权

US3476967A Electron discharge device with a gettering and collecting electrode 失效
标题翻译：具有捕获和收集电极的电子放电装置
公开(公告)号：US3476967A
公开(公告)日：1969-11-04
申请号：US3476967D
申请日：1966-10-24
申请人： EMI LTD
发明人： KREUCHEN KARL HEINZ ROBERT CHR
IPC分类号： H01J23/00 , H01J25/20 , H01J1/02 , H01J7/28 , H01J61/52
CPC分类号： H01J25/20 , H01J23/00

5. 发明授权

US3375397A Extended interaction klystron having inductive coupling means communicating between adjacent cavity resonators 失效
标题翻译：具有电感耦合装置的扩展相互作用的速调管在相邻腔谐振器之间连通
公开(公告)号：US3375397A
公开(公告)日：1968-03-26
申请号：US36390064
申请日：1964-04-30
申请人： VARIAN ASSOCIATES
发明人： JARED LEIDIGH WILLIAM , PREIST DONALD H
IPC分类号： H01J23/20 , H01J25/11 , H01J25/12 , H01J25/20
CPC分类号： H01J25/12 , H01J23/20 , H01J25/11 , H01J25/20

6. 发明授权

US2922075A Resonant grid magnetrons 失效
标题翻译：谐振磁控管
公开(公告)号：US2922075A
公开(公告)日：1960-01-19
申请号：US72456058
申请日：1958-03-27
申请人： RAYTHEON CO
发明人： LA RUE ALBERT D
IPC分类号： H01J25/20 , H01J25/587
CPC分类号： H01J25/587 , H01J25/20

7. 发明授权

US2511886A varfan 失效
公开(公告)号：US2511886A
公开(公告)日：1950-06-20
申请号：US2511886D
IPC分类号： H01J25/06 , H01J25/12 , H01J25/20 , H01J25/24 , H03D7/20
CPC分类号： H01J25/24 , H01J25/06 , H01J25/12 , H01J25/20 , H03D7/20

8. 发明授权

US5536992A Linear electron beam tubes arrangements 失效
标题翻译：线性电子束管布置
公开(公告)号：US5536992A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US553158
申请日：1995-11-07
申请人： Timothy A. Crompton
发明人： Timothy A. Crompton
IPC分类号： H01J23/54 , H01J23/12 , H01J23/15 , H01J23/20 , H01J23/207 , H01J23/38 , H01J25/04 , H01J25/20 , H01P7/06
CPC分类号： H01J25/04 , H01J23/207 , H01J23/38 , H01J23/54
摘要： An inductive output tetrode includes a cylindrical ceramic envelope within which is located an electron gun including a cathode and grid. An annular resonant input cavity into which a high frequency signal is coupled surrounds the envelope and is located adjacent the electron gun so as to provide a modulating electric field in the cathode-grid region to density modulate the electron beam. The input cavity is connected to two metal cylinders arranged immediately adjacent to the outside of the envelope. Metallic portions located within the envelope are co-extensive with cylinders with the material of the envelope 1 being located between them. These structures act as r.f. chokes to reduce high frequency losses from the input cavity. Tuning of the resonant cavity may be achieved by adjusting a tuning member which is at distance of quarter of a wavelength at the resonant frequency from the cathode-grid region.
摘要翻译：感应输出四极管包括圆柱形陶瓷外壳，其中位于包括阴极和电网的电子枪中。高频信号耦合到其中的环形谐振输入腔围绕着外壳并且位于电子枪附近，从而在阴极栅格区域中提供调制电场以对电子束进行密度调制。输入腔连接到紧邻信封外侧的两个金属圆柱体。位于封套内的金属部分与圆柱体共同展开，其中封套1的材料位于它们之间。这些结构作为r.f. 扼流圈可减少输入腔内的高频损耗。可以通过调节调谐构件来实现谐振腔的调谐，所述调谐构件在距离阴极栅格区域的谐振频率处的波长的四分之一的距离处。

9. 发明授权

US5521551A Method for suppressing second and higher harmonic power generation in klystrons 失效
标题翻译：抑制速调管二次谐波发电的方法
公开(公告)号：US5521551A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US342909
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Patrick E. Ferguson
发明人： Patrick E. Ferguson
IPC分类号： H01J23/54 , H01J25/20
CPC分类号： H01J25/20 , H01J23/54
摘要： A method for suppressing second and higher harmonic power generation in a klystron is described. The klystron includes a series of cavities that are connected to a series of connecting drift tubes, and one or more waveguide loads are placed on selected ones of the drift tubes or cavities, for reducing the second and higher harmonic power by causing it to be loaded out progressively, at predetermined discrete intervals. In the preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the drift tubes is such that the cutoff frequency is above the fundamental operating frequency of the klystron, which will allow frequencies greater than the fundamental frequency, and particularly the second harmonic frequency, for example 22.848 GHz, to propagate. In one example, each of the four pre-selected drift tubes is loaded with two generally diametrically oppositely positioned waveguide loads. In another example, each of four drift tubes is loaded with three equidistally positioned waveguide loads. In yet another design, the drift tubes and/or cavities are loaded with encapsulated ceramic assemblies having lossy ceramic cylindrical segments that are inductively coupled to their corresponding drift tubes and/or cavities by means of inductive couplings. These segments can assume a variety of geometrical shapes.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于抑制速调管中的二次和高次谐波发电的方法。速调管包括连接到一系列连接漂移管的一系列空腔，并且一个或多个波导负载放置在选定的漂移管或空腔中，用于通过使其被加载来减小第二和更高次谐波功率以预定的离散间隔逐渐排出。在优选实施例中，漂移管的内径使得截止频率高于速调管的基本工作频率，其将允许大于基频的频率，特别是二次谐波频率，例如22.848GHz，传播。在一个示例中，四个预选漂移管中的每一个装载有两个大致直径相对定位的波导负载。在另一示例中，四个漂移管中的每一个都装载有三个等距定位的波导负载。在另一种设计中，漂移管和/或空腔装载有具有有损陶瓷圆柱形段的封装陶瓷组件，其通过电感耦合感应耦合到其相应的漂移管和/或空腔。这些段可以呈现各种几何形状。

10. 发明授权

US3449617A Electron discharge device having at least one electrode mounted by a meander-type insulator 失效
标题翻译：电子放电装置，由至少一个电极安装在一个手持式绝缘体
公开(公告)号：US3449617A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-10
申请号：US3449617D
申请日：1966-10-24
申请人： EMI LTD
发明人： KREUCHEN KARL HEINZ ROBERT CHR , DIXON NORMAN EDWARD
IPC分类号： H01B17/14 , H01B17/26 , H01J3/02 , H01J23/083 , H01J23/20 , H01J25/20 , H01P7/06 , H01J23/08 , H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H01P7/06 , H01B17/14 , H01B17/265 , H01J3/027 , H01J23/083 , H01J23/20 , H01J25/20

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