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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Electron gun
    • 电子枪
    • US20030218413A1
    • 2003-11-27
    • US10443817
    • 2003-05-23
    • NEC MICROWAVE TUBE, LTD.
    • Akira Chiba
    • H01J001/20
    • H01J3/027H01J3/028H01J3/38H01J23/06
    • An electron gun also has a cathode for emitting electrons, a heater cap which contains a heater for applying the cathode with thermal energy for emitting electrons, a retainer for securing the cathode on the heater cap by clamping the peripheral edge of the cathode onto the heater cap, and a cylindrical Wehnelt supporter. The cylindrical Wehnelt supporter has a Wehnelt electrode for focusing an electron beam that is formed in such a shape that an average angle of the surface thereof with respect to an outermost shell of the electron beam matches a Pierce angle, and three or more heater cap supporters for securely supporting the heater cap at a position at which an electron emitting surface of the cathode and an opening formed through the wehnelt electrode satisfy a predetermined perveance.
    • 电子枪还具有用于发射电子的阴极,加热器帽,其包含用于向发射电子的热能施加阴极的加热器,用于通过将阴极的周边边缘夹持在加热器上来将阴极固定在加热器盖上的保持器 帽和圆柱形的Wehnelt支持者。 圆筒形的Wehnelt支架具有用于聚焦电子束的Wehnelt电极,该电子束形成为使得其表面相对于电子束的最外壳的平均角度与Pierce角相匹配的形状,以及三个或更多个加热器帽支撑件 用于在阴极的电子发射表面和通过微孔电极形成的开口满足预定的范围的位置处可靠地支撑加热器盖。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Cathode ray tube having an improved heater
    • 阴极射线管具有改进的加热器
    • US20020033660A1
    • 2002-03-21
    • US09912325
    • 2001-07-26
    • Toshifumi KomiyaNorio IwamuraSachio Koizumi
    • H01J001/20H01J019/14H01J029/50
    • H01J1/22H01J29/04
    • A cathode ray tube has an electron gun including an indirectly heated cathode structure having a heater therein. The heater has a major heating portion formed of a spirally wound heating wire and two leg portions connected to opposite ends of the major heating portion. The two leg portions are welded to electrical conductors for applying voltages thereto at portions in the vicinity of open ends of the two leg portions, respectively, and the heater is covered with an insulating film except for the portions for welding. The two leg portions includes at least five layers of winding formed by spirally winding heating wires identical with the heating wire of the major heating portion, and the numbers of turns per unit length in each of the at least five layers of winding are smaller than a number of turns per unit length of the heating wire of the major heating portion.
    • 阴极射线管具有电子枪,其包括在其中具有加热器的间接加热的阴极结构。 加热器具有由螺旋缠绕的加热线形成的主加热部分和连接到主加热部分的相对端的两个腿部分。 两个腿部分别焊接到用于在两个腿部的开口端附近的部分处施加电压的电导体,并且加热器被除了用于焊接的部分之外的绝缘膜覆盖。 两个腿部包括至少五层绕组,其通过螺旋卷绕与主要加热部分的加热丝相同的加热丝而形成,并且至少五层绕组中的每一层中的每单位长度的匝数小于 主要加热部分的加热丝的每单位长度的匝数。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Cathode ray tube
    • 阴极射线管
    • US20040183423A1
    • 2004-09-23
    • US10793438
    • 2004-03-04
    • Yukio SuzukiSachio KoizumiToshifumi Komiya
    • H01J001/20H01J019/14
    • H01J29/04H01J1/20
    • The indirectly heated cathode structure includes a base metal having a thermal electron emitting material layer, a cylindrical sleeve holding the base metal at one end portion thereof and housing a heating heater in the inside thereof, an support having a large-diameter portion and g a small-diameter portion, and a cathode disc having a large-diameter portion at the leg-portion-side of the heating heater and having a small-diameter portion at the heater-main-portion side of the heating heater, wherein an outer surface of another end portion of the sleeve and an inner surface of the small-diameter portion of the support are fixed to each other, and an outer surface of the large-diameter portion of the support and an inner surface of the small-diameter portion of the cathode disc are fixed to each other.
    • 间接加热的阴极结构包括具有热电子发射材料层的基底金属,在其一个端部处保持基体金属并在其内部容纳加热加热器的圆柱形套筒,具有大直径部分和ga小的支撑件 直径部分和在加热加热器的腿部侧具有大直径部分并且在加热器的加热器主体部分侧具有小直径部分的阴极盘,其中, 套筒的另一端部和支撑件的小直径部分的内表面彼此固定,并且支撑件的大直径部分的外表面和支撑件的小直径部分的内表面 阴极盘彼此固定。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Metal cathode and indirectly heated cathode assembly having the same
    • 具有相同的金属阴极和间接加热的阴极组件
    • US20020153819A1
    • 2002-10-24
    • US10077762
    • 2002-02-20
    • Dong-Kyun SeoJong-Seo ChoiKyoung-Cheon SonKyu-Nam JooSung-Hwan MoonYoon-Chang KimSeung-Kwon HanBu-Chul Sin
    • H01J001/20
    • H01J1/146H01J1/20
    • A metal cathode for an electron-emission device, and an indirectly heated cathode assembly employing the metal cathode where the metal cathode is formed of a quaternary alloy including 0.1-20% by weight barium (Ba), 0.1-20% by weight a metallic mobilizer facilitating Ba diffusion, a metal with a difference in atomic radius of at least 0.4 Angstrom from the atomic radius of platinum (Pt) or palladium (Pd), the metal being in the range of 0.01 to 30% by weight, and a balance of at least one of Pt and Pd. The metal cathode has a low operating temperature due to its reduced work function with improved current emission capability. The metal cathode can be used for a longer lifetime at high current density. Therefore, the metal cathode can be used effectively in electron-beam devices, such as a Braun tube or picture tube, satisfying larger size, longer life span, high definition, and high luminance requirements of the devices.
    • 用于电子发射器件的金属阴极和使用金属阴极的间接加热的阴极组件,其中金属阴极由包含0.1-20重量%的钡(Ba),0.1-20重量%的金属 促进Ba扩散的迁移剂,原子半径不同于铂(Pt)或钯(Pd)的原子半径至少0.4埃的金属,金属在0.01至30重量%的范围内,余量 的Pt和Pd中的至少一种。 金属阴极具有低的工作温度,由于功率降低,电流发射能力得到改善。 金属阴极可以在高电流密度下使用更长的寿命。 因此,金属阴极可以有效地用于诸如布朗管或显像管的电子束器件中,满足更大尺寸,更长寿命,高清晰度和高亮度要求的器件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Indirectly heated electrode for gas discharge tube
    • 气体放电管间接加热电极
    • US20040051435A1
    • 2004-03-18
    • US10433946
    • 2003-06-09
    • Koji Kawai
    • H01J001/20H01J019/14
    • H01J1/24H01J1/20H01J17/063
    • An indirectly heated cathode for gas discharge tube C1 comprises a heater 1, a double coil 2, a plate member 3, and a metal oxide 10. An electrical insulating layer 4 is formed on the surface of heater 1. Heater 1 is disposed at the inner side of double coil 2. Plate member 3 is disposed along the length direction of double coil 2 at the inner side of double coil 2, which is to be the discharge surface side, and is electrically connected to double coil 2. Also, plate member 3 is grounded by being connected to the ground terminal of heater 1. Metal oxide 10 is held by double coil 2 and disposed to be in contact with plate member 3. Metal oxide 10 is in contact with double coil 2.
    • 用于气体放电管C1的间接加热阴极包括加热器1,双线圈2,板构件3和金属氧化物10.在加热器1的表面上形成电绝缘层4.加热器1设置在 板状构件3沿着作为排出表面侧的双重线圈2的内侧沿着双重线圈2的长度方向设置,并且与双线圈2电连接。另外,板 构件3通过连接到加热器1的接地端子而接地。金属氧化物10由双线圈2保持并设置成与板构件3接触。金属氧化物10与双线圈2接触。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Industrial hollow cathode
    • 工业空心阴极
    • US20040000853A1
    • 2004-01-01
    • US10463908
    • 2003-06-17
    • Harold R. KaufmanJames R. Kahn
    • H01J001/20
    • H01J1/52H01J1/025
    • In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the hollow-cathode apparatus comprises a small-diameter tantalum tube with a plurality of tantalum-foil radiation shields, wherein the plurality of shields in turn comprise one or more spiral windings external to that tube and approximately flush with the open end from which electron emission takes place. The axial length of at least one of the inner windings (closer to the tantalum tube) is equal to or less than approximately half the length of the tantalum tube. An enclosed keeper surrounds the cathode. To start the cathode, a flow of ionizable inert gas, usually argon, is initiated through the cathode and out the open end. An electrical discharge is then started between the keeper and the hollow cathode. When heated to operating temperature, electrons exit from the open end of the hollow cathode.
    • 根据本发明的一个实施例,中空阴极装置包括具有多个钽箔辐射屏蔽的小直径钽管,其中多个屏蔽依次包括该管外部的一个或多个螺旋绕组,以及 大致与发生电子发射的开口端齐平。 内部绕组(更靠近钽管)中的至少一个的轴向长度等于或小于钽管的长度的大约一半。 封闭的门将围绕阴极。 为了启动阴极,通过阴极引出电离惰性气体(通常为氩气)流出开口端。 然后在保持器和中空阴极之间开始放电。 当加热到工作温度时,电子从空心阴极的开口端排出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Cathode material for electron beam apparatus
    • 电子束装置用阴极材料
    • US20010009348A1
    • 2001-07-26
    • US09756865
    • 2001-01-10
    • Jong-Seo ChoiHyek-Bok LeeKyu-Nam JooYoon-Chang Kim
    • H01J001/20
    • H01J1/20H01J1/146
    • The present invention provides a cathode material for an electron beam device. The cathode material is characterized by the fact that it includes 0.5-9.0% by weight of a rare earth metal of the cerium group, 0.5-15.0% by weight of tungsten or rhenium or both tungsten and rhenium, 0.5-10% by weight of carbon and the remainder of iridium. The cathode material according to the invention has excellent plasticity, can be easily used for manufacturing an emitter of a small size, has high electron emission power, and has a low operation temperature, thereby having a long lifetime, and it is therefore useful for a cathode material for an electron beam device.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于电子束装置的阴极材料。 阴极材料的特征在于它包括0.5-9.0重量%的铈基稀土金属,0.5-15.0重量%的钨或铼,钨或铼,0.5-10重量%的钨, 碳和铱的剩余部分。 根据本发明的阴极材料具有优异的可塑性,可以容易地用于制造小尺寸的发射体,具有高的电子发射功率,并且具有低的操作温度,从而具有长的使用寿命,因此可用于 用于电子束装置的阴极材料。