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    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR REGULATING ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATED FROM A DECAY OF RADIATION-EMITTING ISOTOPES
    • 用于调节由辐射发射同位素衰变产生的电力的系统和方法
    • US20160211043A1
    • 2016-07-21
    • US14997209
    • 2016-01-15
    • Idaho State University
    • Eric A. Burgett
    • G21H1/10G21D7/04
    • G21H1/103G21D7/00G21D7/04G21H1/06
    • Systems and methods are presented for regulating electrical power generated from a decay of radiation-emitting isotopes. The systems include a diode formed of a semiconductor material capable of mitigating radiation damage by operating at temperatures greater than 300° C. In some embodiments, the semiconductor material includes uranium oxide, UO2±x, where 0≦x≦0.5. The systems also include a fluid comprising an isotope emitting alpha particles. The systems additionally include a closed circuit having the fluid disposed therein and configured to bring the fluid in contact with the diode. The methods involve flowing a fluid across a surface of a diode and generating electrical power from the diode in response to radiation absorbed therein. The fluid includes an isotope that emits alpha particles. The surface of the diode defines a portion of a closed circuit in which the fluid flows. The methods additionally involve extracting, from the fluid, decay products of the isotope. Other systems and methods are presented.
    • 提出了用于调节由辐射发射同位素衰变产生的电力的系统和方法。 这些系统包括由能够通过在大于300℃的温度下操作来减轻辐射损伤的半导体材料形成的二极管。在一些实施例中,半导体材料包括氧化铀UO2±x,其中0< 1; x≦̸ 0.5。 该系统还包括含有发射α粒子的同位素的流体。 所述系统还包括具有设置在其中的流体并被配置为使流体与二极管接触的闭合回路。 所述方法包括使流体流过二极管的表面并响应于其中吸收的辐射而从二极管产生电功率。 流体包括发射α粒子的同位素。 二极管的表面限定了其中流体流动的闭合电路的一部分。 该方法还涉及从流体中提取同位素的衰变产物。 介绍了其他系统和方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Spring structure for a thermionic converter emitter support arrangement
    • 用于热离子转换器发射器支撑布置的弹簧结构
    • US5096167A
    • 1992-03-17
    • US533555
    • 1990-06-05
    • Daniel T. Allen
    • Daniel T. Allen
    • G21D7/04
    • G21D7/04
    • A support is provided for use in a thermionic converter to support an end of an emitter to keep it out of contact with a surrounding collector while allowing the emitter end to move axially as its temperature changes. The emitter end (34) is supported by a spring structure (44) that includes a pair of Belleville springs, and the spring structure is supported by a support structure (42) fixed to the housing that includes the collector. The support structure is in the form of a sandwich with a small metal spring-engaging element (74) at the front end, a larger metal main support (76) at the rear end that is attached to the housing, and with a ceramic layer (80) between them that is bonded by hot isostatic pressing to the metal element and metal main support. The spring structure can include a loose wafer (120) captured between the Belleville springs.
    • 提供了一种用于热离子转换器的支撑件,以支撑发射器的端部,以防止其与周围的收集器脱离接触,同时允许发射极端随其温度变化而轴向移动。 发射器端(34)由包括一对贝氏弹簧的弹簧结构(44)支撑,并且弹簧结构由固定到包括收集器的壳体的支撑结构(42)支撑。 支撑结构是在前端具有小的金属弹簧接合元件(74)的三明治形式,在后端附接到壳体上的较大的金属主支撑件(76)和陶瓷层 (80)通过热等静压压接到金属元件和金属主支架上。 弹簧结构可以包括捕获在Belleville弹簧之间的松散晶片(120)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Stacked vapor fed amtec modules
    • 堆积的蒸气进料Amtec模块
    • US4808240A
    • 1989-02-28
    • US95384
    • 1987-09-08
    • Robert K. Sievers
    • Robert K. Sievers
    • H02N3/00G21D7/04H01G9/00H01G9/21H01J45/00H01L37/00
    • H01G9/21G21D7/04
    • The present invention pertains to a stacked AMTEC module. The invention includes a tubular member which has an interior. The member is comprised of a ion conductor that substantially conducts ions relative to electrons, preferably a beta"-alumina solid electrolyte, positioned about the interior. A porous electrode for conducting electrons and allowing sodium ions to pass therethrough, and wherein electrons and sodium ions recombine to form sodium is positioned about the beta"-alumina solid electrolyte. The electrode is operated at a temperature and a pressure that allows the recombined sodium to vaporize. Additionally, an outer current collector grid for distributing electrons throughout the porous electrode is positioned about and contacts the porous electrode. Also included in the invention is transporting means for transporting liquid sodium to the beta"-alumina solid electrolyte of the tubular member. A transition piece is positioned about the interior of the member and contacts the transporting means. The transition piece divides the member into a first cell and a second cell such that each first and second cell has a beta"-alumina solid electrolyte, a first and second porous electrode and a grid. The transition piece conducts electrons from the interior of the tubular member. There is supply means for supplying sodium to the transporting means. Preferably the supply means is a shell which surrounds the tubular member and is operated at a temperature such that the vaporized sodium condenses thereon. Returning means for returning the condensed sodium from the shell to the transporting means provides a continuous supply of liquid sodium to the transporting means. Also, there are first conducting means for conducting electric current from the transition piece which extends through the shell, and second conducting means for conducting electric current to the grid of the first cell which extends through the shell.