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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Composite spacer with inconel grid and zircaloy band
    • 复合间隔器带有丝网和ZIRCALOY带
    • US5209899A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US754825
    • 1991-09-04
    • Eric B. JohanssonBruce MatznerGerald M. Latter
    • Eric B. JohanssonBruce MatznerGerald M. Latter
    • G21C3/34G21C3/344G21C3/348
    • G21C3/348G21C3/3424G21C3/344G21Y2002/201G21Y2002/302G21Y2002/303G21Y2002/304G21Y2004/30Y02E30/40
    • An improved spacer is disclosed which contains an Inconel grid and a Zircaloy surrounding band. The Inconel grid can be fabricated from the extremely thin and highly elastic spring metal utilizing a modification of a prior art cell construction that includes paired inwardly bent vertical spring legs with cantilevered and rod encircling upper and lower arm pairs The spring legs extend at spaced apart locations between the upper and lower arm pairs and have a medial spring rod contacting portion for biasing the rods into stops on the rod encircling arm pairs. The springs at the upper and lower ends are provided with spring dimple stops to prevent over stressing of the spring during assembly or handling of the fuel bundle into which the spacer is incorporated. The rod encircling arm pairs have an offset from center where the two arms meet at their distal ends to complete encirclement of the rods. This offset from center enables the cells to be fastened in cell pairs at their respective embracing arms. The cell pairs can in turn be manipulated as a unit to define the necessary types of spacer grids required for any particular grid construction. A preferred grid construction for a ten by ten fuel rod matrix is disclosed including a grid filling all rod lattice positions for the bottom of a fuel bundle, a grid enabling the placement of a water rod of varying diameter, and finally a grid defining missing lattice positions for overlying partial length rods and permitting upward venting of steam with minimum pressure drop. An all Zircaloy band is disclosed for surrounding containment of the Inconel grid. The band consists of two or four segments Apertures are provided in the band at the corners, and portions of the corner Inconel cells project into these apertures, keying the Inconel grid to the Zircaloy band. The band is welded into continuous encircling relation. There results a spacer with an Inconel grid and surrounding Zircaloy band having minimum pressure drop and minimum neutron absorption useful with a high density fuel rod matrix required in modern fuel bundle design.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nuclear reactor fuel assembly
    • 核反应堆燃料总成
    • US3844887A
    • 1974-10-29
    • US75941068
    • 1968-09-12
    • WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
    • GEORGES NPENNELL W
    • G21C3/344G21C3/348G21C3/356G21C3/34
    • G21C3/348G21C3/3563Y02E30/40
    • A fuel assembly comprising a plurality of spaced, parallel, and sheathed fuel bearing elements supported at a plurality of longitudinal locations within openings in laterally extending grid structures. Each opening in each grid structure receives a fuel element which is supported by a torsion spring having a cantilever loading arm which contacts the fuel element proximate a maximum flow area of the grid opening and by one oor more nonresilient dimples in opposition to the spring. In one embodiment of a honeycomb grid lattice, the lattice is formed by preferably brazing reduced sections of preformed half-honeycombs to achieve the desired fuel element spacing.
    • 一种燃料组件,包括多个间隔开的,平行的和护套的燃料轴承元件,其支撑在横向延伸的格栅结构内的开口内的多个纵向位置处。 每个格栅结构中的每个开口均接收一个燃料元件,该燃料元件由具有悬臂加载臂的扭转弹簧支撑,该悬臂装载臂接近燃料元件靠近栅格开口的最大流动面积,并且与一个或多个非弹性凹坑相对弹簧 。 在蜂窝网格的一个实施例中,通过优选地将预成形的半蜂窝体的减少的部分钎焊以形成所需的燃料元件间隔来形成格子。