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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Folded sheet means
    • US6103332A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US647918
    • 1997-02-18
    • George Wallace McDonald
    • George Wallace McDonald
    • A45C11/18A45C13/42B42D15/00G09B29/04G09F3/02
    • A45C11/18A45C13/42B42D15/00B42D15/008G09B29/04G09F3/0289Y10T428/15Y10T428/24008Y10T428/2419Y10T428/24264Y10T428/24273Y10T428/24777
    • Folded sheet means (20.sup.1, 10) (e.g. substantially one-half or one-third of credit card size) (e.g. in the form of a kit of parts) comprises a sheet (22.sup.1, 12) of paper or like material with a first set of concertina folds (26.sup.1, 14) and a second set of concertina folds (28.sup.1, 16) transverse to the first set, at which folds (26.sup.1, 28.sup.1, 14, 16) the sheet (22.sup.1, 12) can be folded and unfolded, connection means (106.sup.1, 52) adapted to serve as or as part of means for releasably connecting between the folded sheet means (20.sup.1, 10) and another object, and holding means (24.sup.1, 22, 24) adapted for releasably holding the folded sheet means folded. Said holding means comprises an envelope or other container (24.sup.1), said sheet (22.sup.1) being adapted to be retained therein, e.g. with the aid of friction and/or at least one inwardly directed lip (34.sup.1). The folded sheet material (22.sup.1) may be (e.g. removably) in a carrier (96.sup.1) movable into and out from the container (24.sup.1). A tail (106.sup.1) suitable for connection to a key-ring, luggage or other portable object is provided, e.g. on the carrier (96.sup.1). The container (24.sup.1) may comprise two sheet-like portions (40.sup.1, 42.sup.1) hinged together and adapted to be releasably fastened together about the folded sheet (22.sup.1). Two stiff portions (18, 20) are in diagonally opposite corners respectively of the sheet (12) when it is unfolded, and said holding means comprise a releasable connection (22), e.g. two tongues (26, 28) extending from one of said stiff portions (18) inwardly thereof in opposite directions. Part or all of the connection means (522, 523, 662) may be provided in common with part or all of the holding means (522,523, 662). The folded sheet means (10) may have a back portion (138) provided with releasable self-adhesive material for attaching it to a holding surface (107) and a front portion (208) adapted for grasping and opening the sheet (12).
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Folded sheet articles
    • 折叠片材
    • US5360655A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US017842
    • 1993-02-16
    • George W. McDonald
    • George W. McDonald
    • B42D1/00B42D15/00B42D15/10B42F7/00G09B29/04G09F1/04B32B3/08B32B3/04
    • B42D15/008G09B29/04G09F1/04Y10T428/2419Y10T428/24264
    • A folded sheet article (20) comprises a sheet (22) of material having mutually transverse sets of concertina folds (24, 26) and two diagonally opposite stiff portions (28, 30) at respective corner segments (32, 34) of the sheet (as disclosed in the inventor's prior U.S. Pat. No. 5,156,898) and has a pocket (40) at at least one of the segments (32, 34). Pocket (40) may be formed separately, may comprise the stiff portion (28), which may be folded back onto itself to form the pocket (40), or may (alone or together with said portion (28)) be formed from the sheet (22). The stiffening may be provided by a removable card (58) in pocket 40). Such card (58) may bear coded information (60) related to information (62) borne by sheet (22). Pocket (40) may have an egress retarder (64) to retard egress of a card (58). Sheet (22) may have pockets (40, 41) on either side, or pocket (40) may have sheets (22, 23) (with stiffening (30, 31)) on either side and then be provided with a differential gripper or holder (66) along the edges to enable opening selectively of the sheets (22 or 23). In a particular method of manufacture, sheet material (70) is glued at the sides on both faces and at one end with glue strips (72 to 80), then folded over stiff portion (28) to form pocket (40), and this is then placed onto the sheet (22) to attach thereto.
    • 折叠片材制品(20)包括具有相互横向的一组褶皱褶皱(24,26)的材料片(22)和片材的相应角部(32,34)处的两个对角相对的刚性部分(28,30) (如在发明人的先前美国专利5,156,898中所公开的),并且在至少一个段(32,34)上具有口袋(40)。 口袋(40)可以单独形成,可以包括刚性部分(28),其可以折回到自身上以形成口袋(40),或者可以(单独地或与所述部分(28)一起形成)从 片(22)。 加强件可以由袋40中的可移除卡(58)提供)。 这样的卡(58)可以承载与由纸(22)承载的信息(62)有关的编码信息(60)。 口袋(40)可以具有阻止卡(58)的出口的出口延迟器(64)。 板(22)可以在任一侧上具有凹穴(40,41),或者袋(40)可以在任一侧上具有片材(22,23)(具有加强(30,31)),然后设置有差速夹爪或 保持器(66)沿着边缘以能够选择性地打开纸张(22或23)。 在特定的制造方法中,片材(70)在两面的两侧和胶带(72至80)的一端胶合,然后折叠在刚性部分(28)上以形成袋(40),并且 然后被放置在片材(22)上以附着于其上。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hinged laminated map and method for making
    • 铰链叠层图和制作方法
    • US5273432A
    • 1993-12-28
    • US51535
    • 1993-04-23
    • David White
    • David White
    • G09B29/04B42D15/04
    • G09B29/04
    • A folding laminated map with an improved hinge and image retention is described. The map, or composite image, is separated into two or more discrete partial images or panels and printed on a single sheet of a suitable material. The discrete panels contain all the graphic information contained in the composite image, but the panels are spaced from adjacent panels in the composite image. The space between panels is a blank area on the printed sheet which will become the hinge. Slot-like portions are cut out of the blank area on the printed sheet in such a way as to leave connecting tabs between adjacent partial images or panels. The slots are very narrow enabling substantial juxtaposition of adjacent panels. After the slots are cut out of the hinge portion of the printed sheet, the single sheet containing the panels is passed through a laminating device with the hinge parallel to the direction of travel through the laminator. Because the slot is so narrow, the sheets of laminating film on the top and bottom trap air within the slot(s). The narrowness of the slot(s) together with the direction of travel of the sheet through the laminator prevent the top and bottom layers of laminating film from contacting each other in the hinge area. The trapped air acts as a compressible section reducing friction and reducing wear and extending the durability of the map.
    • 描述了具有改进的铰链和图像保持的折叠层叠贴图。 地图或合成图像被分成两个或更多个离散的部分图像或面板,并且印刷在单张合适的材料上。 离散面板包含复合图像中包含的所有图形信息,但面板与合成图像中的相邻面板间隔开。 面板之间的空间是打印纸上的空白区域,其将成为铰链。 从打印纸上的空白区域切出槽形部分,以便在相邻的部分图像或面板之间留下连接片。 狭槽非常窄,使得相邻面板具有相当的并置性。 在从打印纸的铰链部分切出槽之后,包含板的单个片材通过层压装置,铰链平行于穿过层压机的行进方向。 因为槽狭窄,顶部和底部的层压薄膜片在槽内捕获空气。 狭缝的狭窄以及片材通过层压机的行进方向阻止层压膜的顶层和底层在铰链区域中彼此接触。 被捕获的空气用作可压缩部分,减少摩擦并减少磨损并延长地图的耐久性。