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1. 发明授权

US06719566B2 Training manikin support 失效
标题翻译：培训人体模型支持
公开(公告)号：US06719566B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10066568
申请日：2002-02-06
申请人： Douglas William Farenholtz , David N. Broussard
发明人： Douglas William Farenholtz , David N. Broussard
IPC分类号： G09B2332
CPC分类号： G09B23/28 , A63B69/345 , A63B2244/10 , G09B23/30
摘要： A support for a manikin is provided having a pair of opposed upstanding extension members forming a cradling surface to support a manikin. One of the extension members is biased in an inward direction toward the second extension member to return to a normal position and moveable from the normal position in an outward direction away from the other extension member upon application of a pre-determined force on the extension member.
摘要翻译：提供了对人体模型的支撑，其具有形成支撑人体模型的支撑表面的一对相对的直立延伸构件。延伸构件中的一个沿向内的方向朝向第二延伸构件偏置，以在向延伸构件施加预定的力时返回到正常位置并且可以从外部方向从正常位置移动远离另一个延伸构件。

2. 发明授权

US06749433B2 Neonate dummy 失效
标题翻译：新生儿假人
公开(公告)号：US06749433B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10214283
申请日：2002-08-06
申请人： Kenzou Kassai , Tsuguhiro Fukuda , Yamei Liu
发明人： Kenzou Kassai , Tsuguhiro Fukuda , Yamei Liu
IPC分类号： G09B2332
CPC分类号： G09B23/30
摘要： A neonate dummy make it possible to sense or measure a movement of the head of a neonate, the values of impacts applied to the thoracic part and the abdominal part (including the lumbar part) of the neonate, and the value or magnitude of the effect on the cervical vertebrae, as well as to clarify the mechanism of cervical disorder resulting from an impact in a car crash or the like. This neonate dummy includes a head part, a body part (including a lumbar part), arm parts and leg parts. A bar-shaped backbone member corresponding to the backbone of a neonate is provided in the body part (including a lumbar part), and a neck part is formed on an upper region of the backbone member. A triaxial acceleration sensor is provided on the centroidal position of the head part. Further triaxial acceleration sensors are provided on positions of the backbone member corresponding to the upper and lower ends of the cervical vertebrae of the neonate respectively, and additional triaxial acceleration sensors are provided on the centroidal positions of a thoracic part and a lumbar part respectively.
摘要翻译：新生儿假人可以感觉或测量新生儿头部的运动，应用于新生儿的胸部和腹部（包括腰部）的影响的值，以及影响的价值或幅度在颈椎上，以及阐明由于车祸等影响引起的宫颈疾病的机制。这个新生儿假人包括头部，身体部分（包括腰部），手臂部分和腿部。在主体部（包括腰部）中设置与新生儿的骨架对应的棒状骨架构件，在骨架构件的上部区域形成有颈部。在头部的重心位置设有三轴加速度传感器。其他三轴加速度传感器分别设置在与新生儿颈椎的上端和下端相对应的骨干构件的位置上，另外的三轴加速度传感器分别设置在胸部和腰部的中心位置。

3. 发明授权

US06422874B1 Vertebral model 失效
标题翻译：椎体模型
公开(公告)号：US06422874B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09686775
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Ronald Green , Len Green
发明人： Ronald Green , Len Green
IPC分类号： G09B2332
CPC分类号： G09B23/32
摘要： A vertebral model for illustrating the alignment and misalignment of the spine is disclosed. The model consists of first and second members movably mounted to each other, the first and second members each having a longitudinal axis. The model also has a third member interposed between the first and second members. The first and second members are movable relative to each other between a first position, wherein the first and second members are coaxially aligned, and a second position wherein the first and second members are not coaxially aligned. The model also has a locking mechanism for releasably locking the first and second members in their second position. The first and second members are configured to resemble two adjoining vertebrae, and the third member is configured to resemble an inter-vertebral disc between two adjoining vertebrae. The invention permits the model to illustrate how the vertebra can be placed into and out of alignment.
摘要翻译：公开了用于说明脊柱的对准和未对准的椎体模型。该模型由可移动地彼此安装的第一和第二构件组成，第一和第二构件各自具有纵向轴线。该模型还具有插入在第一和第二构件之间的第三构件。第一和第二构件可在第一位置和第二位置之间相对移动，第一位置和第二位置在第一位置和第二位置之间，其中第一和第二构件同轴对准，第二位置，其中第一和第二构件不同轴对准。该模型还具有用于将第一和第二构件可释放地锁定在其第二位置的锁定机构。第一和第二构件被构造成类似于两个邻接的椎骨，并且第三构件构造成类似于两个邻接的椎骨之间的椎间盘。本发明允许模型说明如何将椎骨置于或不对齐。

4. 发明授权

US06230574B1 Apparatus and method for measuring strangulation effect 失效
标题翻译：用于测量窒息效应的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06230574B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09408171
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Eugene D. Rider , Brian Rider , Daniel Stool , Scott Milkovich , Tao Xu
发明人： Eugene D. Rider , Brian Rider , Daniel Stool , Scott Milkovich , Tao Xu
IPC分类号： G09B2332
CPC分类号： G09B23/32
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the effect of strangulation. The apparatus includes a model of a human having an artificial neck, and at least one sensor for measuring physical characteristics of the artificial neck during application of an applied force on the artificial neck. In one aspect, the model further includes a circulation system for circulating a fluid, and the at least one sensor includes a plurality of flow sensors to measure a flow of the fluid in the circulation system at predetermined locations and a plurality of pressure sensors to measure a pressure of the fluid in the circulation system at predetermined locations. In another aspect of the invention, the model includes a closed tube, and the at least one sensor includes a pressure sensor to measure the pressure of the air in the closed tube. The invention also includes a method for measuring the effect of strangulation on a model of a human. The method includes the steps of imparting an applied force on a neck portion of a model of a human, and measuring the physical characteristics of the neck portion during the application of the applied force.
摘要翻译：用于测量窒息效果的装置。该装置包括具有人造颈部的人的模型，以及至少一个传感器，用于在对人造颈部施加施加的力时测量人造颈部的物理特性。在一个方面，该模型还包括用于循环流体的循环系统，并且所述至少一个传感器包括多个流量传感器，以在预定位置处测量循环系统中的流体流量，并且测量多个压力传感器以测量在预定位置处循环系统中的流体的压力。在本发明的另一方面，该模型包括封闭管，并且该至少一个传感器包括用于测量封闭管中空气压力的压力传感器。本发明还包括一种用于测量扼制对人类模型的影响的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将施加的力施加在人的模型的颈部上，并且在施加的力的应用期间测量颈部的物理特性。

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