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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Traffic information providing system
    • 交通信息提供系统
    • US6151550A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US235405
    • 1999-01-22
    • Mitsuo Nakatani
    • Mitsuo Nakatani
    • G08G1/01G07B15/00G08G1/09G08G1/0965G08G1/0967G06F163/00
    • G08G1/096758G08G1/0965G08G1/096716G08G1/096783G08G1/096791
    • To obtain a traffic information providing system which can display information of a forward section of an on-road radio transmission/reception device even if there is no oncoming vehicle. The on-vehicle radio transmission/reception device has a moving time calculation device for calculating moving times of traveling sections which are arbitrarily divided, a memory for storing the moving time calculated by the moving time calculation device, and a transmission device for transmitting the moving time; and the on-road radio reception device has a reception device for receiving a moving time from the moving time calculation device, a recognition unit for recognizing a traffic situation from the moving time to form traffic situation data, a data communication device for transmitting/receiving the traffic situation data between the plurality of on-road radio transmission/reception devices, and a display device for displaying the traffic situation data obtained by the data communication device.
    • 即使不存在迎面而来的车辆,也能够获得能够显示路上无线收发装置的前方部分的信息的交通信息提供系统。 车载无线电发送/接收装置具有移动时间计算装置,用于计算任意划分的行进部分的移动时间,用于存储由移动时间计算装置计算的移动时间的存储器,以及用于发送移动时间计算装置的发送装置 时间; 所述无线通信装置具有从所述移动时间计算装置接收移动时间的接收装置,从所述移动时间识别交通状况的识别部,形成交通情况数据;数据通信装置,用于发送/接收 多个路上无线收发装置之间的交通情况数据,以及显示由数据通信装置获取的交通情况数据的显示装置。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Prediction method of traffic parameters
    • 交通参数预测方法
    • US5822712A
    • 1998-10-13
    • US939580
    • 1997-09-29
    • Kjell Olsson
    • Kjell Olsson
    • G08G1/00G06Q10/00G08G1/01G08G1/08G06F163/00
    • G08G1/08G08G1/0104
    • The invention relates to a method for predicting the traffic flow in a road network. Sensors in the road network register the passage of vehicles and two of the parameters, flow, density, speed enable all three parameters to be calculated. The correlation between the traffic at a point X at a certain time and the traffic at another point Y some period .tau. later can in certain cases and under certain conditions provide good values. In these cases, the traffic can also be predicted with good precision. The invention utilizes this fact and relates the prediction factor to the correlation coefficient. The invention also uses the methods to divide a traffic parameter into various frequency components to be used in various situations and improves the prediction by using the corresponding prediction factor for the corresponding frequency components of the traffic parameters. For the prediction, sensor information from different links is used in some cases to provide a quicker and more effective prediction by means of cooperation. The method for providing this cooperating also belongs to the invention. In certain sensor-lean situations, the prediction factor described previously is supplemented with a propagation factor W that describes the traffic changes along a traffic link, and where W can be defined and adapted to the various frequency components of a traffic parameter.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00962 Sec。 371日期1995年7月20日 102(e)1995年7月20日PCT PCT 1993年11月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 11839 日期:1994年5月26日本发明涉及一种用于预测道路网络中的交通流量的方法。 道路网络中的传感器注册车辆通过和其中两个参数,流量,密度,速度等三项参数进行计算。 在某些情况下,在某些情况下,在某些情况下,在某一时刻的点X处的交通量与另一点Y的交通量之间的相关性可以在某些情况下和在某些条件下提供良好的值。 在这些情况下,也可以精确地预测交通流量。 本发明利用了这一事实,并将预测因子与相关系数相关联。 本发明还使用将业务参数划分为将在各种情况下使用的各种频率分量的方法,并且通过使用用于业务参数的相应频率分量的相应预测因子来改进预测。 为了预测,在某些情况下使用来自不同链路的传感器信息,通过合作提供更快更有效的预测。 提供这种配合的方法也属于本发明。 在某些传感器贫乏的情况下,先前描述的预测因子补充有描述沿着业务链路的业务变化的传播因子W,并且其中W可以被定义并适应于业务参数的各种频率分量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dynamic selection of lighting coordinates in a computer graphics system
    • 在计算机图形系统中动态选择照明坐标
    • US6097395A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US67550
    • 1998-04-28
    • Kathleen A. HarrisDavid Pinedo
    • Kathleen A. HarrisDavid Pinedo
    • G06T15/50G06F163/00
    • G06T15/506
    • A computer graphics system includes a lighting system that performs lighting efficiently by selecting dynamically the lighting space in which lighting calculations are to be performed to thereby minimize resources required to be expended to perform lighting. A particular preferred lighting coordinate system is then selected, based upon particular criteria, and the light source information is transformed to the selected coordinate system (if necessary) where lighting is performed. The dynamic selection can take many objective indicia into account, such as whether functions other than lighting must be performed in either of the coordinate systems, whether transformation of the lighting information is possible and the relative efficiencies of performing lighting in one coordinate system verses the other coordinate system. In another aspect, a lighting subsystem for use in a computer graphics system includes a dynamic light space selector for selecting dynamically a lighting space for performing lighting, a lighting processor for performing lighting and at least one switch operatively associated with and controlled by the dynamic light space selector to selectively enable the transformation of data from a first coordinate space to a second coordinate space prior to being input into the lighting processor. The dynamic light space selector thus controls the switch to operatively determine which coordinate system will be used to perform lighting in the lighting processor.
    • 计算机图形系统包括照明系统,其通过动态地选择要进行照明计算的照明空间来有效地执行照明,从而最小化需要消耗的光进行照明。 然后基于特定标准选择特定的优选照明坐标系,并且在执行照明的情况下将光源信息变换到选定的坐标系(如果需要)。 动态选择可以考虑许多客观标记,诸如是否必须在任一坐标系中执行除了照明之外的功能,是否可以改变照明信息,并且在一个坐标系中执行照明的相对效率与其他坐标系相对照 坐标系。 另一方面,在计算机图形系统中使用的照明子系统包括动态光空间选择器,用于动态地选择用于执行照明的照明空间,用于执行照明的照明处理器和与动态光可操作地相关联并由其控制的至少一个开关 空间选择器,用于在被输入到照明处理器之前选择性地启用从第一坐标空间到第二坐标空间的数据变换。 因此,动态光空间选择器控制开关以可操作地确定哪个坐标系将用于在照明处理器中执行照明。