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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Exposure control device
    • 曝光控制装置
    • US06570620B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US08483561
    • 1995-06-06
    • Katsuji YoshimuraKitahiro KanedaHideo HommaKunihiko YamadaHirofumi SudaAkihiro Fujiwara
    • Katsuji YoshimuraKitahiro KanedaHideo HommaKunihiko YamadaHirofumi SudaAkihiro Fujiwara
    • G03B700
    • H04N5/2351
    • An exposure control device having a light measuring area setting circuit which sets a light measuring area on an image sensing plane, a discriminating circuit which discriminates from each other varied states of the image sensing plane through video signal parts corresponding to the inside and the outside of the light measuring area and an exposure compensating circuit which compensates the state of exposure to light is arranged to shift the set position of the light measuring area to trace an object's image at least when the exposure compensating circuit is in operation. The operating modes of the device includes a first light measuring mode in which a quantity of light is measured on the basis of the average video signal level of the whole image sensing plane, a second light measuring mode in which the light quantity is measured with weight attached to a video signal part obtained from the inside of the light measuring area, and a third light measuring mode in which the light quantity is measured with weight attached to the video signal of the light measuring area by shifting the light measuring area to trace the object. The three light measuring modes are adaptively switched from one over to another.
    • 一种曝光控制装置,其具有设置图像感测平面上的光测量区域的光测量区域设定电路,通过与内部和外部对应的视频信号部分彼此辨别的判别电路来改变图像感测平面的状态 所述光测量区域和补偿所述曝光状态的曝光补偿电路被布置成至少当所述曝光补偿电路处于操作时,使所述光测量区域的设定位置移动到跟踪物体的图像。 该装置的操作模式包括:第一光测量模式,其中根据整个图像感测平面的平均视频信号电平测量光量;第二光测量模式,其中以重量测量光量 附加到从光测量区域的内部获得的视频信号部分,以及第三光测量模式,其中通过移动光测量区域来测量附加于光测量区域的视频信号的重量的光量,以跟踪 目的。 三种测光模式自适应地从一种切换到另一种。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Photometry device
    • 测光装置
    • US06535693B2
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09784239
    • 2001-02-16
    • Isamu HiraiYoshikazu Iida
    • Isamu HiraiYoshikazu Iida
    • G03B700
    • G03B7/09974G03B7/00
    • A photometry device for a camera, includes a normal light sensor having spectral sensitivity characteristics close to visual sensitivity characteristics, a plurality of colorimetric sensors having spectral sensitivity characteristics that are different from each other, an exposure amount determining system that determines an exposure amount of an object in accordance with an output of the normal light sensor, a colorimetry system that judges a color of the object in accordance with the outputs of the plurality of colorimetric sensors, and a compensation amount determining system that determines an exposure compensation amount in accordance with the color judged by the colorimetry system. The compensation amount determining system compensates for the exposure compensation amount determined by the compensation amount determining system in accordance with differences among the outputs of the plurality of colorimetric sensors.
    • 一种用于相机的测光装置,包括具有接近视觉灵敏度特性的光谱灵敏度特性的正常光传感器,具有彼此不同的光谱灵敏度特性的多个比色传感器,确定曝光量的曝光量确定系统 对象,根据普通光传感器的输出,根据多个比色传感器的输出来判断对象的颜色的比色系统;以及补偿量确定系统,其根据所述多个比色传感器的输出确定曝光补偿量 颜色由比色法判定。 补偿量确定系统根据多个比色传感器的输出之间的差异来补偿由补偿量确定系统确定的曝光补偿量。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Camera with bar code reader
    • 相机带条码阅读器
    • US06208812B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09082584
    • 1998-05-21
    • Tokuji SatoHisashi HamadaShiro HashimotoShigenori GotoTatsuo SaitoHiroyuki AraiAkio OmiyaMakoto Akiba
    • Tokuji SatoHisashi HamadaShiro HashimotoShigenori GotoTatsuo SaitoHiroyuki AraiAkio OmiyaMakoto Akiba
    • G03B700
    • G03B19/04G03B7/24G03B2206/006
    • A camera has a bar code reader for reading a bar code from a roll film loaded therein. Bar code data read from the bar code is checked out whether it has a proper format or not. If the bar code data read from the bar code of the loaded roll film is proper, the bar code data is written in a nonvolatile memory, and the camera is set up in accordance with the bar code data. The bar code data of the nonvolatile memory is renewed each time proper bar code data is obtained. If the bar code data read from the bar code of the loaded roll film is improper, a display device displays film data represented by bar code data having been stored in the nonvolatile memory, along with an error indicia. If the displayed film data is invalid for the loaded roll film, the photographer enters film data of the loaded roll film through manual operation switches. Then, the camera is set up with the manually entered film data. If no film data is manually entered, the camera is set up in accordance with the displayed film data.
    • 相机具有条形码读取器,用于从其中装载的卷膜读取条形码。 检查从条形码读取的条码数据是否具有正确的格式。 如果从加载的卷膜的条形码读取的条形码数据是适当的,则将条形码数据写入非易失性存储器,并且根据条形码数据建立相机。 每当获得适当的条形码数据时,更新非易失性存储器的条形码数据。 如果从加载的卷膜的条形码读取的条形码数据不正确,则显示装置显示已经存储在非易失性存储器中的条形码数据表示的胶片数据以及错误标记。 如果所显示的胶片数据对于所装载的卷膜无效,则摄影者通​​过手动操作开关来输入加载的卷膜的胶卷数据。 然后,使用手动输入的胶片数据设置相机。 如果手动输入胶卷数据,则根据显示的胶片数据设置相机。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Diaphragm structure of digital still camera
    • 数码相机隔膜结构
    • US06657670B1
    • 2003-12-02
    • US09270668
    • 1999-03-16
    • Jyi-Fang Cheng
    • Jyi-Fang Cheng
    • G03B700
    • H04N5/238G03B9/04H04N5/2254
    • A diaphragm structure for digital still camera and arranged within digital still camera comprises a lens set, a first light-blocking plate having a first aperture, and a second light-blocking plate having a second aperture. The two light-blocking plates are movably arranged within the lens set and in abutting relationship. The two light-blocking plates are moved linearly with the lens set such that said two apertures can be aligned or staggered to each other and the operation of the lens set can be controlled. The diaphragm structure of the present invention can overcome the problem of complicated structure, high cost and the difficulty of placing the diaphragm within the lens set.
    • 数字静态照相机的隔膜结构,配置在数码相机内,包括透镜组,具有第一孔的第一遮光板和具有第二孔的第二遮光板。 两个遮光板可移动地布置在透镜组内并且邻接关系中。 两个遮光板与透镜组线性地移动,使得所述两个孔可以彼此对准或交错,并且可以控制透镜组的操作。 本发明的膜片结构可以克服结构复杂,成本高,难以将隔膜置于镜片组内的问题。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Photometry device with light and colorimetric sensors
    • 光度测量装置,带有光和比色传感器
    • US06567617B2
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09845299
    • 2001-05-01
    • Isamu HiraiYoshikazu Iida
    • Isamu HiraiYoshikazu Iida
    • G03B700
    • G03B7/09974G03B7/00
    • A photometry device for a camera is provided with a normal light sensor, an exposure amount determining system, a plurality of colorimetric sensors that detect a color of the object using light passed through a photographing lens of the camera. The calorimetric sensors have spectral sensitivity characteristics that are different from each other. The photometry device further includes an external light sensor, a light source color compensation amount determining system, a light source effect compensation system, a colorimetry compensation amount determining system, and an exposure amount compensation system. In such a device, the light source color compensation amount determining system changes the light source color compensation amount in accordance with an object distance, or the magnification of the photographing lens.
    • 用于相机的测光装置设置有普通光传感器,曝光量确定系统,多个比色传感器,其使用通过照相机的拍摄镜头的光来检测物体的颜色。 量热传感器具有彼此不同的光谱灵敏度特性。 测光装置还包括外部光传感器,光源颜色补偿量确定系统,光源效应补偿系统,比色补偿量确定系统和曝光量补偿系统。 在这种装置中,光源颜色补偿量确定系统根据被摄体距离或拍摄镜头的放大倍率改变光源颜色补偿量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Shutter for a camera
    • 相机快门
    • US06477328B1
    • 2002-11-05
    • US09644479
    • 2000-08-23
    • Seiichi OishiSeiichi Imano
    • Seiichi OishiSeiichi Imano
    • G03B700
    • G03B9/60G03B7/097G03B9/14
    • A shutter for a camera comprises sectors for opening and closing a shutter opening by reciprocal pivotal movement, a motor for reciprocally and pivotally moving the sectors by forwardly and reversely rotating a rotor of the motor by forward and reverse electricity conduction to a coil, a memory circuit having stored therein electricity conduction data of the coil corresponding to operational characteristics of the motor and the sectors, and a control circuit for controlling electricity conduction to the coil in accordance with a brightness of an object to be photographed and executing exposure control in accordance with the brightness of the object. The electricity conduction data includes reverse pulses for rotating the rotor in a direction reverse to a direction of opening the sectors for reducing acceleration of the sectors during opening movement thereof, and forward pulses for rotating the rotor in the direction of opening the sectors for continuing the opening movement of the sectors.
    • 用于照相机的快门包括用于通过往复枢转运动打开和关闭活门开口的扇区,用于通过使电动机的转子向前和向后旋转以使线圈向前和向后旋转而使扇区往复并可枢转地运动的电动机,存储器 存储有对应于电动机和扇区的操作特性的线圈的导电数据的电路,以及根据被拍摄对象的亮度控制对线圈的导电的控制电路,并且根据 对象的亮度。 电传导数据包括反向脉冲,用于使转子沿与打开扇区的方向相反的方向旋转,以减少其打开运动期间扇区的加速度;以及转向脉冲,用于沿打开扇区的方向旋转转子,以继续 部门开放运动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image signal reading operation control device
    • 图像信号读取操作控制装置
    • US06424809B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09551810
    • 2000-04-18
    • Yasuhiro YamamotoTahei Morisawa
    • Yasuhiro YamamotoTahei Morisawa
    • G03B700
    • G03B17/50
    • An image signal reading operation control device has an electro-developing recording medium to electronically develop an image formed by a photographing optical system. The image is read out by a line sensor with the electro-developing recording medium being illuminated by a light source. Namely, pixel signals arranged along a horizontal scanning line are read by the line sensor while the line sensor is set at a predetermined position, and then the line sensor is moved in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal scanning line by a predetermined amount. When the image is read out by the line sensor, the light source is displaced along the longitudinal direction of the line sensor.
    • 图像信号读取操作控制装置具有用于电子显影由拍摄光学系统形成的图像的电显影记录介质。 图像由线传感器读出,电显影记录介质被光源照射。 也就是说,沿着水平扫描线排列的像素信号被线传感器读取,而线传感器被设置在预定位置,然后线传感器沿垂直于水平扫描线的方向移动预定量。 当通过线传感器读出图像时,光源沿着线传感器的纵向移位。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical apparatus and shooting system including zoom function having electrical operation mode and other mode
    • 光学装置和拍摄系统,包括具有电动操作模式和其他模式的变焦功能
    • US06385399B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09625848
    • 2000-07-26
    • Takeshi Idemura
    • Takeshi Idemura
    • G03B700
    • G02B7/102
    • An optical apparatus includes a first movable optical member, a second movable optical member, different from the first optical member, and a driving mechanism engaged with the second optical member, and operable in a first operation mode, in which the second optical member is movable by an electrical driving operation of the driving mechanism, and a second operation mode, in which the second optical member is movable by a manual driving operation. Operation of the driving mechanism is switched between the first operation mode and the second operation mode by control means such as a CPU, wherein, when the driving mechanism is operable in the second operation mode, the control means switches operation of the driving mechanism to the first operation mode in response to a driving operation of the first optical member. In one embodiment, the optical apparatus is a zoom lens apparatus, the first movable optical member is a focus lens unit, and the second movable optical member is a zoom element, where the control means switches operation of the driving mechanism from the second operation mode, in which the zoom element is movable by a manual driving operation to compensate for a variation in angle of view due to a driving operation of the focus lens unit, to the first operation mode, in which the zoom element is movable by an electrical driving operation. The driving mechanism may include a clutch for selectively transmitting a driving force between an electric drive source and the second optical member, where the control means switches the driving mechanism from the second operation mode to the first operation mode by switching the clutch from a disconnected state to a connected state.
    • 光学装置包括:第一可动光学构件,与第一光学构件不同的第二可动光学构件,以及与第二光学构件接合的驱动机构,并且可在第一操作模式中操作,其中第二光学构件是可移动的 通过驱动机构的电驱动操作和第二操作模式,其中第二光学部件可通过手动驱动操作移动。 通过诸如CPU的控制装置在第一操作模式和第二操作模式之间切换驱动机构的操作,其中,当驱动机构在第二操作模式下操作时,控制装置将驱动机构的操作切换到 响应于第一光学构件的驱动操作的第一操作模式。 在一个实施例中,光学装置是变焦透镜装置,第一可移动光学部件是聚焦透镜单元,第二可移动光学部件是变焦元件,其中控制装置从第二操作模式切换驱动机构的操作 ,其中变焦元件可通过手动驱动操作来移动,以补偿由于聚焦透镜单元的驱动操作而导致的视角变化到第一操作模式,其中变焦元件可通过电驱动 操作。 驱动机构可以包括用于选择性地传递电驱动源和第二光学构件之间的驱动力的离合器,其中控制装置通过将离合器从断开状态切换而将驱动机构从第二操作模式切换到第一操作模式 到连接状态。