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1. 发明授权

US08581214B2 Staff dose awareness indication 有权
标题翻译：员工剂量意识指示
公开(公告)号：US08581214B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12599120
申请日：2008-04-29
申请人： Bart Pierre Antoine Jozef Hoornaert
发明人： Bart Pierre Antoine Jozef Hoornaert
IPC分类号： G01T5/10 , G01T1/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T7/00
摘要： According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention a dose awareness indication device is provided in which an individual dose is determined on the basis of raw dose measuring data, dose sensor and information data from an examination apparatus, wherein the information data from the examination apparatus relates to the type of examination. Thus, an individualized determination of dose data may be provided, depending on the actual examination process.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的示例性实施例，提供剂量感知指示装置，其中基于来自检查装置的原始剂量测量数据，剂量传感器和信息数据确定单个剂量，其中来自检查装置的信息数据涉及到考试的类型。因此，可以根据实际检查过程提供剂量数据的个体化确定。

2. 发明授权

US5796104A Pyroelectric center of mass imaging 失效
标题翻译：热电成像中心
公开(公告)号：US5796104A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US812052
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Andrew S. Filo
发明人： Andrew S. Filo
IPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G01T5/10
CPC分类号： G01J5/34
摘要： An apparatus and method for forming stabilized thermal images of thermally active objects in an objected scene using a pyroelectric detector and which does not require chopping or rapid panning. The invention includes focusing optics for focusing thermal radiation flux from a thermally active object under investigation onto a pyroelectric detector. The output signal generated by the pyroelectric detector is decoupled of its DC offset component. The output signal is then mixed with the results of the decoupled signal passing through a gain and level control. The result is that the invention acts to track and boost the decay in the pyroelectric image when the detector is staring at a static image. The resulting image is amplified to match the input requirements of a level detector that drives a selected thermal image display. In order to adequately display the thermal center of mass, the thermal image is combined with the visual image of the thermally active object under investigation. This is accomplished by overlaying the thermal image on the visual image using any number of conventional image combining techniques. Preferred image combining techniques include electro-optic combination (Relayed Image), optical combination (Virtual Image), or direct combination (Projected Image).
摘要翻译：一种使用热电检测器在对象场景中形成热活性物体的稳定热图像并且不需要斩波或快速平移的装置和方法。本发明包括聚焦光学器件，用于将来自被研究的热活性物体的热辐射通量聚焦到热电探测器上。由热电检测器产生的输出信号与其DC偏移分量去耦合。然后将输出信号与去耦信号的结果混合通过增益和电平控制。结果是，当检测器盯着静态图像时，本发明用于跟踪和升高热电图像中的衰减。产生的图像被放大以匹配驱动所选热图像显示器的电平检测器的输入要求。为了充分显示热质量中心，热图像与正在研究的热活性物体的视觉图像相结合。这是通过使用任何数量的常规图像组合技术将热图像覆盖在视觉图像上来实现的。优选的图像组合技术包括电光组合（中继图像），光学组合（虚拟图像）或直接组合（投影图像）。

3. 发明授权

US5483063A Zero-spaced epithermal neutron moisture detection system 失效
标题翻译：零间隔超热中子水分检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5483063A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US249810
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Hugh E. Hall, Jr. , Dan M. Arnold
发明人： Hugh E. Hall, Jr. , Dan M. Arnold
IPC分类号： G01V5/10 , G01T5/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/107
摘要： The present invention is directed toward the determination of moisture content per unit volume of material penetrated by a gas filled borehole. An alternate application of the invention is the detection of fractures and vugular cavities in the immediate vicinity of a liquid filled borehole. The apparatus comprises a probe which is conveyed along the borehole. The probe contains a source of neutrons and an epithermal neutron detector at essentially zero longitudinal spacing from the neutron source along the axis of the borehole. In the preferred embodiment, the neutron source is Californium-252 and the epithermal neutron detector comprises a glass scintillator. The response of the system is independent of the thermal neutron absorption properties of the material and the fluid within the borehole.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在确定由充满气体的钻孔渗透的每单位体积的水分含量。本发明的替代应用是在液体填充的钻孔附近检测骨折和节段腔。该装置包括沿钻孔传送的探针。探头包含一个中子源和一个超中子探测器，与中子源沿钻孔轴线基本上零距离。在优选实施例中，中子源为氪-225，超热中子检测器包括玻璃闪烁体。该系统的响应与钻孔内材料和流体的热中子吸收性能无关。

4. 发明授权

US4778992A Dosimeter for radon and radon daughter products 失效
标题翻译：氡和氡子产物的剂量计
公开(公告)号：US4778992A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US12266
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Robert V. Wheeler
发明人： Robert V. Wheeler
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/167 , G01T1/178 , G01T5/00 , G01T5/10 , G01T7/02
CPC分类号： G01T5/10 , G01T1/178 , Y10S250/02
摘要： An improved radon detector has an enclosed housing with a removeable cap to provide a chamber within which a detector member is mounted for detecting the impact of alpha particle emissions from radon gas entering the chamber through apertures formed in the cap. The detector member has at least one planar surface for detecting the emissions and is supported within the chamber to orient the planar detection surface in a generally vertical plane parallel to the central axis of the upstanding enclosed wall which positions the detection surface in parallel opposition to preferably the major portion of the enclosing wall on which radioactive decay products from radon are deposited.

5. 发明授权

US4744939A Method for correcting for isotope burn-in effects in fission neutron dosimeters 失效
标题翻译：用于校正裂变中子剂量计中同位素燃烧效应的方法
公开(公告)号：US4744939A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US897555
申请日：1986-08-18
申请人： Raymond Gold , William N. McElroy
发明人： Raymond Gold , William N. McElroy
IPC分类号： G01T3/00 , G01T5/10 , G21G1/08 , G01T5/00
CPC分类号： G01T3/00 , G01T5/10
摘要： A method is described for correcting for effect of isotope burn-in in fission neutron dosimeters. Two quantities are measured in order to quantify the "burn-in" contribution, namely P.sub.Z',A', the amount of (Z', A') isotope that is burned-in, and F.sub.Z', A', the fissions per unit volume produced in the (Z', A') isotope. To measure P.sub.Z', A', two solid state track recorder fission deposits are prepared from the very same material that comprises the fission neutron dosimeter, and the mass and mass density are measured. One of these deposits is exposed along with the fission neutron dosimeter, whereas the second deposit is subsequently used for observation of background. P.sub.Z', A' is then determined by conducting a second irradiation, wherein both the irradiated and unirradiated fission deposits are used in solid state track recorder dosimeters for observation of the absolute number of fissions per unit volume. The difference between the latter determines P.sub.Z', A' since the thermal neutron cross section is known. F.sub.Z', A' is obtained by using a fission neutron dosimeter for this specific isotope, which is exposed along with the original threshold fission neutron dosimeter to experience the same neutron flux-time history at the same location. In order to determine the fissions per unit volume produced in the isotope (Z', A') as it ingrows during the irradiation, B.sub.Z', A', from these observations, the neutron field must generally be either time independent or a separable function of time t and neutron energy E.

6. 发明授权

US4394307A Track recording plastic compositions 失效
标题翻译：跟踪记录塑料成分
公开(公告)号：US4394307A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US235691
申请日：1981-02-18
申请人： Gregory Tarle
发明人： Gregory Tarle
IPC分类号： G01T5/10 , G03F7/039 , C08K5/11
CPC分类号： G01T5/10 , G03F7/039
摘要： Improved nuclear track recording plastic compositions are provided which exhibit greatly decreased surface roughness when etched to produce visible tracks of energetic nuclear particles which have passed into and/or through said plastic. The improved compositions incorporate a small quantity of a phthalic acid ester into the major plastic component which is derived from the polymerization of monomeric di-ethylene glycol bis allyl carbonate. Di-substituted phthalic acid esters are preferred as the added component, with the further perference that the ester substituent has a chain length of 2 or more carbon atoms. The inclusion of the phthalic acid ester to an extent of from about 1-2% by weight of the plastic compositions is sufficient to drastically reduce the surface roughness ordinarily produced when the track recording plastic is contacted by etchants.
摘要翻译：提供了改进的核轨道记录塑料组合物，其在蚀刻时显示出大大降低的表面粗糙度，以产生已经进入和/或通过所述塑料的能量核粒子的可见光轨。改进的组合物将少量的邻苯二甲酸酯引入主要的塑料组分，其衍生自单体二乙二醇双烯丙基碳酸酯的聚合。作为添加成分，优选二取代邻苯二甲酸酯，进一步认为酯取代基具有2个以上碳原子的链长。将邻苯二甲酸酯包含在塑料组合物的约1-2重量％的范围内足以显着降低轨道记录塑料与蚀刻剂接触时通常产生的表面粗糙度。

7. 发明授权

US4163154A Neutron personnel dosimeter 失效
标题翻译：中子人员剂量计
公开(公告)号：US4163154A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US817696
申请日：1977-07-21
申请人： Robert V. Wheeler , Richard A. Oswald
发明人： Robert V. Wheeler , Richard A. Oswald
IPC分类号： G01T5/02 , G01T3/00 , G01T5/10 , G01T1/04
CPC分类号： G01T5/10
摘要： A personnel neutron dosimeter consisting of a single recorder and a (n, .alpha.) radiator wherein exposure to two levels of neutron energy produces differing plural forms of damage sites in the recorder, which damage sites, upon development, will differ sufficiently in character or as to location on the recorder to permit separate identification and measurement of the neutron dose received from two portions of the neutron spectrum.
摘要翻译：由单个记录器和（n，α）散热器组成的人员中子剂量计，其中暴露于两级中子能量在记录器中产生不同复数形式的损伤位置，其在开发时的损坏位置将在性质上或到记录器上的位置，以允许从中子光谱的两个部分接收的中子剂量的单独的识别和测量。

8. 发明授权

US3787698A Recording of fast neutron images 失效
标题翻译：快速中子图像的记录
公开(公告)号：US3787698A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-22
申请号：US3787698D
申请日：1972-10-11
申请人： US ARMY
发明人： ANTAL J , BECKER R
IPC分类号： G01N23/09 , G01T3/00 , G01T5/10 , G03C5/16 , G03B41/16
CPC分类号： G01T5/10 , G01N23/09 , G01T3/00 , G03C5/16
摘要： The formation of a permanent image of a fast neutron beam on cellulose nitrate film. The cellulose nitrate film is positioned between a converter film made of a suitable hydrogen-containing material, such as polyethylene, and the assembly attached to a back plate of aluminum. The neutron exposure is made with the neutrons impinging on the uncovered polyethylene face. Elastic scattering of fast neutrons by the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms in the polyethylene film produces protons which travel into the cellulose nitrate, leaving sensitized spikes therein. The cellulose nitrate film is etched by suspending in a sodium hydroxide solution and the image on the dry film viewed by transmitted light with the light source off the viewing axis.
摘要翻译：在硝酸纤维素膜上形成快速中子束的永久性图像。硝酸纤维素膜位于由合适的含氢材料（例如聚乙烯）制成的转换膜和附着在铝背板上的组件之间。中子暴露是用撞击在未覆盖的聚乙烯表面上的中子进行的。聚乙烯薄膜中氢原子核的快中子的弹性散射产生了进入硝酸纤维素的质子，在其中留下敏化的尖峰。通过悬浮在氢氧化钠溶液中蚀刻硝酸纤维素膜，并且通过透射光观察干膜上的图像，其中光源离观察轴。

9. 发明授权

US3663815A Method and apparatus for counting radiation damage tracks in sheet material using a capacitive discharge device 失效
标题翻译：使用电容式放电装置计算材料中辐射损伤轨迹的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3663815A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-16
申请号：US82841169
申请日：1969-04-23
申请人： CA ATOMIC ENERGY LTD
发明人： CROSS WILLIAM GUNN , TOMMASINO LUIGI
IPC分类号： G01T5/10 , G01T1/02
CPC分类号： G01T5/10
摘要： Fission fragment tracks produced in sheet mica and other electrical insulating materials of radiation dosimeters are counted by leaching the tracks so that they provide electrical discharge paths through the sheet, placing an aluminum foil on top of the sheet, applying a voltage between an electrode covering the underside of the sheet and the foil to sequentially puncture the foil by electrical discharges through the tracks and counting the discharges.
摘要翻译：通过浸出轨道来计数在片状云母和辐射剂量计的其它电绝缘材料中产生的裂变碎片轨迹，使得它们提供穿过片材的放电路径，将铝箔放置在片材的顶部上，在覆盖片材的下侧和箔片通过通过轨道的放电顺序地刺穿箔片并计数放电。

10. 发明授权

US3612871A Method for making visible radiation damage tracks in track registration materials 失效
标题翻译：在轨迹记录材料中制造可见的辐射损伤轨迹的方法
公开(公告)号：US3612871A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-12
申请号：US3612871D
申请日：1969-04-01
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC , MURIEL J DE SORBO
发明人： CRAWFORD WAYNE T , HUMPHREY JAMES S JR , SORBO WARREN DE
IPC分类号： G01T5/10 , G01T5/00 , G01T5/02
CPC分类号： G01T5/10
摘要： An improved method for treating a plastic film by charged particle irradiation to make tracks formed in the film visible. The film is subjected to irradiation with charged particles, then is exposed to radiation selected from the group consisting of electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths less than about 4,000 angstroms and electrons having energy levels above about 1.5 X 106 electron volts in the presence of oxygen. When treated with a solvent which preferentially attacks the material along the particle tracks, the tracks dissolve away rapidly, leaving substantially cylindrical holes in the film, with little degradation of the body of the film. This preetching treatment results in more rapid etching of the damage tracks, in tracks of more uniform cross section, in smaller initial pore sizes and in greater thermal stability of the tracks.

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