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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting direction of electric power flow
    • 用于检测电力流动方向的装置
    • US4788493A
    • 1988-11-29
    • US140869
    • 1988-01-06
    • J. Michael Liptak
    • J. Michael Liptak
    • G01R19/14G01R21/127G01R7/02H02P3/14
    • G01R19/14G01R21/127
    • An apparatus for measuring the direction of power flow through conductors connecting a load to a source of alternating electric current, the load being capable of generating electric current, and the source of alternating electric current being capable of accepting power flow from the load. The invention comprises at least one wattmeter connected so that the sum of their outputs is proportional to the power flow through the conductors and the sign of the sum of their outputs is indicative of the direction of the power flow. A detector is provided for detecting the sign of the output of the at least one wattmeter. The detector is capable of generating an indicator signal. The indicator signal has a first value when the power flows from the source of alternating electric current into the load and the indicator signal has a second value when power flows from the load into the source of alternating electric current. The wattmeters have at least one switch having contacts that close in response to application of pulsed voltage to the load. At least one sense electric current substantially proportional to the load current flows through the contacts so that the average current flow, including the sign, through the contacts is proportional to the electric power flowing into or out of the load. Also the wattmeters may have at least one switch which closes in response to pulsed current and have a sense electric current proportional to a load voltage.
    • 一种用于测量通过将负载连接到交流电源的导体的功率流的方向的测量装置,负载能够产生电流,并且交流电源能够接受来自负载的功率流。 本发明包括至少一个瓦特表,其连接成使得其输出的总和与通过导体的功率流成比例,并且其输出之和的符号表示功率流的方向。 提供了一种检测器,用于检测至少一个瓦特计的输出的符号。 检测器能够产生指示信号。 当功率从交流电源流入负载时,指示信号具有第一值,当功率从负载流入交流电源时,指示信号具有第二值。 功率计具有至少一个开关,其具有响应于向负载施加脉冲电压而关闭的触点。 与负载电流基本成比例的至少一个感测电流流过触点,使得通过触点的包括符号的平均电流与流入或流出负载的电力成比例。 此外,功率表可以具有至少一个开关,其响应于脉冲电流而闭合并且具有与负载电压成比例的感测电流。