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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Chromatography column using horizontal flow
    • 色谱柱使用水平流
    • US4676898A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US869295
    • 1986-06-02
    • Vinit Saxena
    • Vinit Saxena
    • B01D15/08B01D15/14G01N30/38G01N30/52G01N30/60G01N30/92G01N30/94
    • G01N30/38B01D15/14B01D15/18B01D15/1885G01N2030/386G01N2030/522G01N30/6004G01N30/92G01N30/94
    • A chromatographic column is disclosed in which flow through the separating medium bed takes place horizontally. The column is packed with small, rigid, high performance separation medium. The fluid sample containing several components flows horizontally through the stationary phase or medium and is separated at least partially into discrete components. Means for providing even horizontal flow distribution of the sample fluid and for collection of the discrete components of the sample fluid are included. The stationary phase consists of a packed bed of high performance, small size particles of either (a) absorbants such as silica, alumina etc; (b) packing for reverse phase ion-exchange, affinity, hydrophobic, chiral or ion chromatography; (c) hydroxylapatite; or packing used for desalting. The column as a whole may be fabricated to be disposable or may be constructed to have a more simplified but durable housing.
    • 公开了一种色谱柱,其中通过分离介质床的流动水平地发生。 该柱包装有小型,刚性,高性能的分离介质。 含有几个组分的流体样品水平流过固定相或介质,并且至少部分地分离成离散组分。 包括用于提供样品流体的均匀水平分布和用于收集样品流体的分立组分的装置。 固定相由(a)吸收剂如二氧化硅,氧化铝等的高性能,小粒径的填充床组成; (b)用于反相离子交换,亲和力,疏水性,手性或离子色谱的包装; (c)羟基磷灰石; 或用于脱盐的包装。 作为整体的塔可以被制造为一次性的或者可以构造成具有更简化但耐用的外壳。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Automatic thin layer chromatographic apparatus
    • 自动薄层色谱仪
    • US3904372A
    • 1975-09-09
    • US32286973
    • 1973-01-11
    • LIGHTNER GENE E
    • LIGHTNER GENE E
    • G01N30/90G01N30/94G01N31/08B01D15/08
    • G01N30/90G01N30/94
    • The automatic apparatus described utilizes two pivotable arms, one a spotter arm, the second a pick-up arm. The pick-up arm operates to pick-up chromatographic plates from a supply magazine and place them in a position for spotting. After being spotted, with an aliquot of a sample fluid to be analyzed, the plates are transferred by the pick-up arm into discrete vertically disposed tanks positioned about a turntable. Solvent is applied to each tank immediately prior to insertion of the spotted plate therein. Upon development of a plate, usually one complete rotation of the tank turntable and after the solvent is drained from the tank, the pick-up arm picks up the developed plate and passes it down a chute to an automatic reader. The spotter arm has a capillary tube mounted on its end portion. This single tube is dipped into each sample vial which is disposed about a sample turntable in a ring-like fashion and transfers a sample aliquot to a precise position on the lower edge of a chromatographic plate. A reference sample aliquot is placed directly over the spot to provide an internal standard.
    • 所描述的自动装置使用两个可枢转的臂,一个是分拣臂,第二个拾取臂。 拾取臂用于从供应盒拾取色谱板,并将其放置在用于检测的位置。 在被点样后,用待分析的样品流体的等分试样,将板通过拾取臂转移到位于转盘周围的离散垂直设置的槽中。 在将斑点板插入其中之前立即将溶剂施加到每个罐。 在板的开发中,通常是罐转盘的一个完整的旋转,并且在溶剂从罐中排出之后,拾取臂拾取显影的板并将其沿着滑槽传送到自动读取器。 扫瞄臂具有安装在其端部上的毛细管。 将该单个管浸入每个样品瓶中,每个样品瓶围绕样品转盘以环状方式设置,并将样品等分试样转移到色谱板下边缘上的精确位置。 参考样品等分试样直接放在现场以提供内标。