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1. 发明授权

US06536944B1 Parallel screen for rapid thermal characterization of materials 失效
标题翻译：用于快速热表征材料的平行屏幕
公开(公告)号：US06536944B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09414744
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： William B. Archibald , Marc Hornbostel
发明人： William B. Archibald , Marc Hornbostel
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01N30/88 , B01D15/26 , B01D15/265 , B01D15/325 , B01D15/34 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00274 , B01J2219/00283 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/0031 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00315 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00335 , B01J2219/00337 , B01J2219/00344 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00378 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00452 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00497 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/00511 , B01J2219/00515 , B01J2219/0052 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00536 , B01J2219/00583 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00675 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00691 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00738 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01J2219/0075 , B01J2219/00754 , B82Y30/00 , C07F15/0066 , C07F15/045 , C08F10/00 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/14 , C40B40/18 , C40B50/14 , G01J4/00 , G01N15/0205 , G01N21/64 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/2418 , G01N29/2425 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/4427 , G01N30/02 , G01N30/16 , G01N30/24 , G01N30/30 , G01N30/461 , G01N30/466 , G01N30/54 , G01N30/60 , G01N30/6052 , G01N33/44 , G01N35/085 , G01N35/1097 , G01N2015/0288 , G01N2015/0294 , G01N2030/324 , G01N2030/885 , G01N2030/8886 , G01N2291/106 , Y10T436/25875 , C08F4/70
摘要： A method and apparatus for high-throughput determination of phase change points of combinatorial libraries of metal alloys uses an infrared camera to monitor temperature-dependent changes in emissivity/reflectivity of the alloys. An infrared focal plane array monitors the emissivity/reflectivity changes over time, and the intensity of each heated member over time is correlated with temperature to detect the phase change points of the members.
摘要翻译：用于高通量确定金属合金组合库的相变点的方法和装置使用红外相机来监测合金的发射率/反射率的温度依赖性变化。红外焦平面阵列监测随时间的发射率/反射率变化，并且随着时间的推移，每个加热构件的强度与温度相关联以检测构件的相变点。

2. 发明授权

US06827484B2 Cloud point monitoring device 有权
公开(公告)号：US06827484B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10191085
申请日：2002-07-09
申请人： Charles Y. Tsang , Gordon S. Y. Chiu
发明人： Charles Y. Tsang , Gordon S. Y. Chiu
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01N33/2811 , G01N25/147
摘要： A cloud point monitoring device which includes thermal conductive surface, cooler, temperature sensor, detection volume, detection wall unit, fiber optic cables for transmitting light, lighter emitter, light detector, and a data acquisition and control unit. The cloud point monitoring device provides an instrument to accurately measure the cloud point of diesel fuel indicate the approximate level of crystallization in diesel fuel that has been chilled beyond its cloud point and indicate the approximate energy content of diesel fuel. The cloud point monitoring device design allows it to be made small enough to be mounted in a fuel system of a vehicle.

3. 发明授权

US06695469B2 Roadway freezing point monitoring system and method 失效
标题翻译：巷道冻点监测系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06695469B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09989790
申请日：2001-11-19
申请人： Patrick A. Leonhardt
发明人： Patrick A. Leonhardt
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G08B19/02 , G01N27/04
摘要： Improved roadway freezing point monitoring systems and methods include improved sample wells for the accurate measurement of the freezing point of liquid on a roadway, the use of temperature sensors that require only two conductors to receive power and to send and receive digital address and temperature information, improved algorithms for detecting the freeze point of liquid on the roadway, the use of conductivity measurements to verify detected freeze points, and the transmission of temperature information via the Internet to remote computers.
摘要翻译：改进的道路凝固点监测系统和方法包括改进的样品井，用于精确测量道路上液体的凝固点，使用仅需要两根导体接收电力的温度传感器，以及发送和接收数字地址和温度信息，用于检测道路上液体冻结点的改进算法，使用电导率测量来验证检测到的冻结点，以及通过因特网向远程计算机传输温度信息。

4. 发明授权

US06354732B1 Temperature calibration for a thermogravimetric analyzer 失效
标题翻译：热重分析仪的温度校准
公开(公告)号：US06354732B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09618926
申请日：2000-07-18
申请人： Donato Casati , Fabio Mauri
发明人： Donato Casati , Fabio Mauri
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01G23/01
摘要： An apparatus and method for the temperature calibration of a thermogravimetric analyzer. The apparatus includes a crucible, a weight, and a corresponding metal foil. The metal foil supports the weight in the crucible until the melting point of the metal foil is reached. When the melting point of the foil is reached, the metal foil is no longer able to support the weight, causing the dropping of the weight in the crucible.
摘要翻译：一种用于温度校准的热重分析仪的装置和方法。该装置包括坩埚，重物和相应的金属箔。金属箔支撑坩埚中的重量，直到达到金属箔的熔点。当达到箔的熔点时，金属箔不再能够承受重量，导致坩埚中重量的下降。

5. 发明授权

US06231228B1 Melting point determination apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：熔点测定装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06231228B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09288156
申请日：1999-04-08
申请人： Gregory R. Brotz
发明人： Gregory R. Brotz
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01N25/04
摘要： A device and method is disclosed for determining the melting point of a sample material utilizing an infrared thermometer to measure the indicated temperature of the sample material while under pressure as such sample material is being heated. Upon melting, the sample material is substantially displaced from the field of view of the infrared thermometer by the force of the applied pressure, resulting in a spike in the sensed temperature.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使用红外温度计测定样品材料的熔点的装置和方法，以在加热样品材料的同时在压力下测量样品材料的指示温度。在熔化时，样品材料通过所施加的压力的力从红外温度计的视野基本上移位，导致感测温度的尖峰。

6. 发明授权

US06817754B2 Fuel freezing point monitoring device 有权
标题翻译：燃油凝固点监测装置
公开(公告)号：US06817754B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10123915
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： Charles Tsang , Gordon S. Y. Chiu
发明人： Charles Tsang , Gordon S. Y. Chiu
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01N25/04 , G01N33/2811
摘要： A fuel freezing point monitoring device to monitor the freezing point of onboard fuel, especially aircraft fuel. The fuel freezing point monitoring device is capable of monitoring the phase transition or fluidity of the fuel to determine the freezing point of the fuel. The fuel freezing point monitoring device eliminates the freezing point assumption of onboard fuel by actually measuring the freezing point of the fuel. The pilot will have knowledge of the approximate freezing point of the composite onboard fuel and will no longer need to assume a conservative fuel freezing point value. Together with the en-route fuel temperature information provided by existing aircraft sensors, the pilot will have the information to ensure a safe flight and to operate the aircraft efficiently.
摘要翻译：燃料凝固点监测装置，用于监测车载燃料，特别是飞机燃料的凝固点。燃料凝固点监测装置能够监测燃料的相变或流动性，以确定燃料的凝固点。燃料凝固点监测装置通过实际测量燃料的凝固点来消除车载燃料的凝固点假设。飞行员将了解组合车载燃料的近似冰点，并且不再需要承担保守的燃料凝固点值。与现有航空器传感器提供的航路燃料温度信息一起，飞行员将具有确保安全飞行和有效操作飞机的信息。

7. 发明授权

US06692144B1 Method for determining the freezing temperature of a liquid, and a device intended therefore 有权
标题翻译：用于确定液体的冷冻温度的方法以及因此意图设计的装置
公开(公告)号：US06692144B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09565595
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Rainer Kober , Sven Petzold
发明人： Rainer Kober , Sven Petzold
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01N25/04 , B60S1/50
摘要： A method and measuring device intended for a window-cleaning system of a motor vehicle, wherein the freezing temperature is determined by continuous cooling of a representative partial volume of the liquid inside a chamber. For this purpose, measurements are made of the temperature while the liquid is cooled, which first drops in accordance with the heat dissipation until the start of the phase change initiating the freezing, and in the process leads the heat of solidification released to a temporary temperature plateau. The freezing temperature can be reliably determined in this way for each chemical composition of the liquid.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的窗户清洁系统的方法和测量装置，其中所述冷冻温度通过连续冷却室内液体的代表性部分体积来确定。为此，在冷却液体时测量温度，首先根据散热直到开始相变开始冷冻为止，在此过程中，凝固热释放到临时温度高原。对于液体的每种化学组成，可以以这种方式可靠地确定冷冻温度。

8. 发明授权

US06604852B1 High pressure brine crystallization point apparatus 有权
标题翻译：高压盐水结晶点仪
公开(公告)号：US06604852B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09733825
申请日：2000-12-09
申请人： Robert J. Murphy, Jr. , Dale E. Jamison
发明人： Robert J. Murphy, Jr. , Dale E. Jamison
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01N25/147 , G01N21/532 , G01N21/8507 , G01N25/04
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the crystallization point of high pressure fluids comprising brine are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a temperature probe and an optical fiber probe to determine the temperature of formation and dissolution of crystals during cooling and warming cycles. The apparatus further comprises a pressurization source, preferably a positive displacement pump or connection to a positive displacement pump for pressurizing the sample. The apparatus further preferably includes a jacket for circulating coolant or heat transfer fluid to facilitate cooling of the sample. The method of the invention uses the apparatus of the invention to determine crystallization point of fluid samples.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定包含盐水的高压流体的结晶点的装置和方法。该装置包括温度探针和光纤探针，以确定在冷却和加热循环期间晶体形成和溶解的温度。该装置还包括加压源，优选为容积式泵或与用于对样品加压的容积式泵的连接。该装置还优选地包括用于使冷却剂或传热流体循环以便于冷却样品的护套。本发明的方法使用本发明的装置来确定流体样品的结晶点。

9. 发明授权

US06443616B1 Material melting point determination apparatus 有权
标题翻译：材料熔点测定装置
公开(公告)号：US06443616B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09311376
申请日：1999-05-13
申请人： Gregory R. Brotz
发明人： Gregory R. Brotz
IPC分类号： G01N2504
CPC分类号： G01N25/04
摘要： A device for determining the melting point of a sample material utilizing an infrared sensor to measure the temperature of the sample material and photocells to detect changes in transmissivity of the sample material at its melting point.
摘要翻译：用于使用红外传感器测定样品材料的熔点以测量样品材料和光电池的温度以检测样品材料在其熔点的透射率的变化的装置。

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