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1. 发明授权

US4777864A Electronically controlled, externally powered, automatic gun 失效
标题翻译：电子控制，外部供电，自动枪
公开(公告)号：US4777864A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US608768
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Joseph L. Siech , Steven R. Underwood
发明人： Joseph L. Siech , Steven R. Underwood
IPC分类号： F41A9/20 , F41A9/45 , F41A9/50 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/45 , F41A9/20 , F41A9/50
摘要： An externally powered automatic gun or cannon system includes a gun with a pivoting chamber, a shell supply and a shell indexer and a shell rammer for feeding shells from the supply into the gun chamber for firing. Fluid pressure actuators are connected for operating the gun chamber, shell indexer and shell rammer and sensors are provided for sensing extreme operating positions thereof. Timing means are responsive to the sensors for determining lengths of operating times. Electronic control means, responsive to the sensors and timing means, control, on a step-by-step basis, operation of the actuators and firing apparatus according to a pre-established sequence of operational steps causing the automatic loading and firing of the automatic gun. Proceeding from one step of the sequence to the next step is conditioned on preselected ones of the gun working parts monitored by the sensors being in positions required by a pre-established position schedule and their operating times being within limits allowed by a pre-established timing schedule. Also included are automatic manfunction indicating means and failure prediction means, the latter predicting the number of shells yet to be fired before an out-of-limit condition occurs.
摘要翻译：外部供电的自动枪或炮系统包括具有枢转腔室的枪，壳体供应器和壳体分度器以及用于将壳体从供给器送入枪室以进行射击的壳体夯锤。连接流体压力致动器以操作枪室，壳分度器和壳夯锤，并且提供用于感测其极限操作位置的传感器。定时装置响应于传感器来确定操作时间的长度。响应于传感器和定时装置的电子控制装置，根据预先建立的操作步骤的顺序控制致动器和点火装置的操作，导致自动装载和点火自动枪。从序列的一个步骤到下一步骤的步骤是根据由传感器监测的预先确定的位置调度所需的位置的预选的喷枪工作部件进行调节，并且其操作时间在预先确定的时间允许的限度内时间表。还包括自动功能指示装置和故障预测装置，后者预测发生超限状态之前尚未被触发的炮弹数量。

2. 发明授权

US4823676A Autoloader for military vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车自动装载机
公开(公告)号：US4823676A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US46749
申请日：1987-05-07
申请人： Roger H. Wiethoff , Gary J. Nelson
发明人： Roger H. Wiethoff , Gary J. Nelson
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/50 , F41A9/54 , F41A9/76 , F42B39/22 , F41F9/02 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/50 , F41A9/16 , F41A9/54 , F41A9/76 , F42B39/22
摘要： An autoloading method and apparatus is disclosed for a turret mounted gun that is pivoted horizontally relative to the turret and must be lowered to a substantially horizontal 0.degree. position for loading selected cartridges from a magazine conveyor, ejecting empty cartridge cases and misfired cartridges from the gun and turret, assisting in replenishing cartidges from outside the turret into the magazine, and off-loading cartridges from the magazine. A partition divides the turret into two compartments with a gunner and a commander located in one compartment and the mechanical components of the autoloader and breech of the gun located in the other compartment. When the gun is returned to the 0.degree. position for ejecting an empty case, the site of the director system remains on target. The turret is preferably mounted on a military land vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于转塔安装的枪的自动加载方法和装置，其相对于转台水平地枢转，并且必须下降到大致水平的0°位置，用于从弹匣输送机装载选定的药筒，从枪中弹出空的药盒和错误的药筒和炮塔，协助从炮塔外部将卡盘补充到杂志中，以及从该杂志卸载墨盒。一个分区将炮塔分成两个隔间，一个枪手和一个指挥员位于一个隔间，自动装载机的机械部件和枪的枪管位于另一个隔间。当枪回到0°位置以弹出一个空壳时，导向系统的位置保持在目标上。转塔最好安装在军用陆地车上。

3. 发明授权

US4548120A Externally powered separate loaded ammunition cannon 失效
标题翻译：外部供电分开装弹药大炮
公开(公告)号：US4548120A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US562350
申请日：1983-12-16
申请人： Richard Ciekurs
发明人： Richard Ciekurs
IPC分类号： F41A9/37 , F41A9/42 , F41A9/45 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/42 , F41A9/375 , F41A9/45
摘要： An externally powered automatic cannon comprises a receiver, a barrel conted to the receiver and having a bore with a rear end opening toward the receiver, a chamber member having a chamber for a propellant case movable in the chamber and a cam drum rotatable on the receiver and engaged with the chamber member for moving the chamber member from an operating position with the chamber aligned with the rear end of the bore, to a loading position with the chamber misaligned with the rear end of the bore and spaced therefrom. A projectile feeder with ram, rams a projectile into the now exposed rear end of the bore. At the same time a propellant case feeder with ram, rams a propellant casing to the opened chamber. Continued rotation of the cam drum returns the chamber member into its operating position at which time the propellant is ignited to propel the projectile down the barrel bore. The cycle is repeated with each rotation of the cam drum for rapid automatic firing of the cannon.
摘要翻译：外部供电的自动炮包括接收器，连接到接收器的筒，具有朝向接收器的后端开口的孔，腔室构件，具有可在腔室中移动的推进剂箱的腔室和可在接收器上旋转的凸轮鼓并且与腔室构件接合，用于使腔室构件从操作位置移动，其中腔室与孔的后端对准，到达装载位置，其中腔室与孔的后端不对准并与其间隔开。具有夯锤的射弹进料器，将抛射体撞击到现在暴露的钻孔后端。同时一个带有夯锤的推进剂箱供料器，将一个推进剂套管塞到打开的舱室。凸轮鼓的继续旋转将腔室构件返回到其操作位置，此时推进剂被点燃以将射弹推向筒体孔下方。每次旋转凸轮鼓重复循环，以快速自动燃烧大炮。

4. 发明授权

US4823675A Apparatus for loading guns, particularly tank howitzers 失效
标题翻译：用于装载枪的装置，特别是坦克榴弹炮
公开(公告)号：US4823675A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US83289
申请日：1987-08-10
申请人： August Schiele , Gert Kaustrater
发明人： August Schiele , Gert Kaustrater
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/76 , F41F9/04 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/76
摘要： In an apparatus for loading guns, particularly tank howitzers, from a rotary magazine containing the shells and positioned below and alongside the gun barrel, for simplifying construction and movement sequences a substantially vertical loading arm pivotable about a vertical axis between a reception position in the vicinity of the rotary magazine and a position below and upstream of the gun barrel is provided, the loading arm having at least one gripper for a shell and in the last-mentioned position is pivotable about an approximately horizontal axis at right angles to the core axis of the gun barrel into a loading position from which the shell aligned with the core axis can be transported by a rammer into the gun chamber.
摘要翻译：在用于装载枪，特别是坦克榴弹炮的装置中，从包含炮弹的旋转刀库装入并定位在炮筒的下方和旁边，为了简化构造和运动顺序，可以在附近的接收位置之间围绕垂直轴线枢转的基本垂直的装载臂并且提供了枪管的下方和上游的位置，具有至少一个用于壳体的夹持器并且在最后提到的位置的装载臂可绕近似水平的轴线枢转，该轴线垂直于芯轴的枪筒进入加载位置，壳体与芯轴线对齐可以由夯锤运送到枪室中。

5. 发明授权

US4763559A Device for feeding and loading a weapon with ammunitions in any direction and any elevation 失效
标题翻译：用于向任何方向和任何高程进给和装载弹药的装置
公开(公告)号：US4763559A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US61622
申请日：1987-06-15
申请人： Jean Bouillon
发明人： Jean Bouillon
IPC分类号： F41A9/11 , F41A9/42 , F41A9/76 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/42 , F41A9/11 , F41A9/76
摘要： A device for feeding and loading a weapon with ammunitions in any direction and any elevation comprising at least one vertical rotatable magazine (20) disposed laterally of the breech (3) of the weapon (2) and formed by an endless cylinder comprising tubular receptacles (22) for the storage of the ammunitions (9), a carrier connected to the weapon (2) for taking up and transferring the ammunitions (9) between the rotatable magazine and the weapon, and a control system (7-8) controlling the position of the receptacles (22) of the cylinder in accordance with the angular position in elevation of the weapon and with the type of ammunitions. The invention is more particularly applicable to light armored cars.
摘要翻译：一种用于以任何方向进给和装载具有弹药的武器的装置，以及包括至少一个垂直可旋转刀库（20）的至少一个垂直旋转刀库（20），所述至少一个垂直旋转刀库设置在所述武器（2）的后枪（3）的侧面，并由包括管状容器 22，用于存储弹药（9），连接到武器（2）的运载器用于在可旋转刀库和武器之间卷取和转移弹药（9），以及控制系统（7-8）根据武器的角度位置和弹药的类型，缸体的容器（22）的位置。本发明特别适用于轻型装甲车。

6. 发明授权

US4291611A Automatic loading device 失效
标题翻译：自动装载装置
公开(公告)号：US4291611A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US86235
申请日：1979-10-18
申请人： Warren W. Wells , Robert E. Strohman , Harold H. Wiese
发明人： Warren W. Wells , Robert E. Strohman , Harold H. Wiese
IPC分类号： F41A9/42 , F41A9/48 , F41A15/10 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/48 , F41A15/10 , F41A9/42
摘要： An automatic loading device consisting of a magazine of rounds of ammunit, a tray and rammer assembly to receive a round from the magazine as the gun tube recoils from firing a previous round, means responsive to counter recoil movement of the gun tube for moving the tray into position for loading a round into the gun chamber, cable means for releasing a rammer mechanism to exert forward movement against the round to move it forward into the gun chamber and close the gun breech. A fluid drive means retracts the rammer to cocked position during recoil to enable it to operate (move the round forward) during counter recoil of the gun tube.
摘要翻译：一个自动加载装置，包括弹药盒，托盘和夯锤组件，当枪管从先前的一轮射击时，从弹匣接收一个圆形，这意味着响应于枪管的反冲运动以移动托盘用于将圆形装载到枪室中的位置，用于释放夯锤机构的电缆装置，以向前运动以使其向前移动以将其向前移入枪室并关闭枪膛。流体驱动装置在反冲期间将夯锤缩回到起动位置，以使其能够在枪管的反冲击期间操作（向前移动）。

7. 发明授权

US4690031A Automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转转台的装甲车辆的自动装载机
公开(公告)号：US4690031A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US856503
申请日：1986-04-28
申请人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
发明人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26
摘要： The invention relates to an automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret adapted to feed vertically stored projectiles from a storage magazine into the loading chamber of a large caliber weapon from which it can be inserted into the gun barrel by means of a rammer. The arrangement of the invention provides a rapid transporting of the vertically stored ammunition from a space saving storage position to a loaded ready to fire position.The automatic loader of the invention includes an automatically driven endless ammunition magazine at least partially mounted within a predetermined outer elevation of the turret and within a predetermined inner elevation region of the vehicle trough. This magazine is separated from the personnel chamber of the armored vehicle by means of armored walls and includes a loading tray which is connected to a feeder for pivotally transporting a vertically stored projectile into a loading position from which it can be slid into the gun barrel of the weapon by means of the rammer. The loading tray functions as a partial ammunition container of the ammunition magazine as well as a feeder for the projectile. The magazine is independently rotatable with respect to the rotatable turret by means of a roller bearing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于装甲车辆的自动装载机，其具有可旋转的转台，其适于将垂直存储的弹丸从存储盒运送到大口径武器的装载室中，从而可以借助于夯锤将其插入枪筒。本发明的装置提供了将垂直存储的弹药从节省空间的储存位置快速运送到装载好的准备就绪位置。本发明的自动装载机包括至少部分地安装在转台的预定外部高度内且在车辆槽的预定内部高度区域内的自动驱动的无级弹药盒。这种杂志通过装甲墙与装甲车辆的人员室分离，并包括一个装载盘，该装载盘连接到一个进料器，用于将垂直存放的抛射体转运到一个装载位置，从该装载位置可以将其滑入枪筒武器通过夯锤。装载托盘用作弹药箱的部分弹药容器以及用于射弹的进料器。刀库可通过滚子轴承相对于可旋转转盘独立地旋转。

8. 发明授权

US4640181A Automatic gun loading device for a tank 失效
标题翻译：一个坦克的自动枪装载装置
公开(公告)号：US4640181A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US285037
申请日：1981-07-06
申请人： August Schiele , Wolfgang Huber
发明人： August Schiele , Wolfgang Huber
IPC分类号： F41A9/20 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/20
摘要： A device for automatically loading a large-caliber cartridge into the gun bore of a gun carried by a tank turret, comprises a revolving magazine mounted for rotation about the rotational axis of the turret, and independently of the rotation of the turret. The revolving magazine includes two vertical levels of magazine compartments lying radially in the magazine with cartridges facing toward the rotational axis. The revolving magazine includes an elevator which can lift a cartridge from the uppermost level of magazine compartments into a breach opening area of the gun barrel whereat the cartridge can be rammed into the gun barrel bore. In a forward trough area of the tank carrying the tank turret, a second magazine is provided having a plurality of chutes each with at least three cartridges stacked one on top of the other. The lower end of the second magazine is positioned above the lower level of magazine compartments of the revolving magazine so that, with a cartridge pickup device cartridges can be transferred from the second magazine into vacant compartments of the revolving magazine. A rammer is provided for this purpose.
摘要翻译：用于将大口径筒自动装载到由坦克炮塔携带的枪的枪孔中的装置包括安装成围绕转盘的旋转轴线旋转并且独立于炮塔的旋转的旋转刀库。旋转刀库包括两个垂直级别的刀库隔间，径向放置在刀库中，刀片盒面向旋转轴。旋转的杂志包括电梯，其可以将盒从最上层的杂志室提升到枪管的突破开口区域，在该开口区域中，盒可被撞到枪筒孔中。在容纳坦克炮塔的坦克的前槽区域中，设有第二仓，其具有多个滑槽，每个滑槽具有至少三个彼此叠置的盒。第二盒的下端定位在旋转刀库的刀库隔间的下方的上方，使得通过药筒拾取装置的药筒可以从第二药盒转移到旋转刀库的空的隔间中。为此目的提供了夯锤。

9. 发明授权

US4632011A Automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转转台的装甲车辆的自动装载机
公开(公告)号：US4632011A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US617677
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
发明人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26
摘要： The invention relates to an automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret adapted to feed vertically stored projectiles from a storage magazine into the loading chamber of a large caliber weapon from which it can be inserted into the gun barrel by means of a rammer. The arrangement of the invention provides a rapid transporting of the vertically stored ammunition from a space saving storage position to a loaded ready to fire position.The automatic loader of the invention includes an automatically driven endless ammunition magazine at least partially mounted within the outer elevation a of the turret and within the inner elevation region b of the vehicle trough. This magazine is separated from the personnel chamber of the armored vehicle by means of armored walls and includes a loading tray which is connected to a feeder for pivotally transporting a vertically stored projectile into a loading position from which it can be slid into the gun barrel of the weapon by means of the rammer. The loading tray functions as a partial ammunition container of the ammunition magazine as well as a feeder for the projectile. The magazine is independently rotatable with respect to the rotatable turret by means of a roller bearing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于装甲车辆的自动装载机，其具有可旋转的转台，其适于将垂直存储的弹丸从存储盒运送到大口径武器的装载室中，从而可以借助于夯锤将其插入枪筒。本发明的装置提供了将垂直存储的弹药从节省空间的储存位置快速运送到装载好的准备就绪位置。本发明的自动装载机包括至少部分地安装在转台的外部高度a内且在车辆槽的内部仰角区域b内的自动驱动的无级弹药箱。这种杂志通过装甲墙与装甲车辆的人员室分离，并包括一个装载盘，该装载盘连接到一个进料器，用于将垂直存放的抛射体转运到一个装载位置，从该装载位置可以将其滑入枪筒武器通过夯锤。装载托盘用作弹药箱的部分弹药容器以及用于射弹的进料器。刀库可通过滚子轴承相对于可旋转转盘独立地旋转。

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