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1. 发明授权

US06502407B1 Self-heating or self-cooling containers 失效
标题翻译：自加热或自冷却容器
公开(公告)号：US06502407B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09959668
申请日：2001-11-02
申请人： Matthew J Searle , Robert N Richardson
发明人： Matthew J Searle , Robert N Richardson
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： F25D5/02 , A47J36/28 , B65D51/1661 , B65D81/3484 , F25D31/007 , F25D2331/805
摘要： A self-heating container (10) has an internal cavity (22) for its contents and an external cavity (20) for a heating mechanism, for example, comprised of first and second chemically reactive materials which are arranged to be mixed when heating is required. A closure (30) closes the external cavity (20). When the heating mechanism is operated to mix the chemicals and cause an exothermic reaction, vapour, such as steam and hot air, is produced. The closure (30) carries an annular sealing flange (100) which engages with an annular shoulder (102) of the container. The sealing flange (100) seals the external cavity to atmosphere and preserves the reactivity of the chemicals therein. However, the sealing flange (100) is moved away from the shoulder (102) when the generation of the vapour increases the pressure in the external cavity (20) whereby the vapour is vented to atmosphere.
摘要翻译：自加热容器（10）具有用于其内容物的内部空腔（22）和用于加热机构的外部空腔（20），所述外部空腔（20）例如由第一和第二化学反应性材料构成，所述第一和第二化学反应性材料被布置为当加热时被混合需要。封闭件（30）封闭外部空腔（20）。当加热机构操作以混合化学品并引起放热反应时，产生诸如蒸汽和热空气的蒸汽。封闭件（30）承载与容器的环形肩部（102）接合的环形密封凸缘（100）。密封凸缘（100）将外部空腔密封到大气中并保持其中的化学品的反应性。然而，当蒸汽的产生增加了外部空腔（20）中的压力时，密封凸缘（100）离开肩部（102），从而蒸气排放到大气中。

2. 发明授权

US06351953B1 Container with integral module for heating or cooling the contents and method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：具有用于加热或冷却内容物的集成模块的容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06351953B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09669493
申请日：2000-09-25
申请人： James A. Scudder , James L. Berntsen , William B. Farnham , Dan Gibbs , Ann T. Davern , Jerine J. Rosato , Michael S. Slocum
发明人： James A. Scudder , James L. Berntsen , William B. Farnham , Dan Gibbs , Ann T. Davern , Jerine J. Rosato , Michael S. Slocum
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： B29C65/0672 , A47J36/28 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/22 , B29C49/4278 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/5412 , B29C66/543 , B29C66/5432 , B29C66/545 , B29C66/72341 , B29C66/72343 , B29C66/8322 , B29C2791/001 , B29C2793/00 , B29K2995/0067 , F25D5/02 , F25D31/007 , F25D2331/803 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2331/805 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： A container having a container body, a thermic module at one end of the body, and a closure at the other end of the body initiates an internal exothermic (or, alternatively, endothermic) chemical reaction to heat its contents when a user actuates the thermic module. A plastic thermic module body is spin-welded to a plastic container body by rotating one relative to and in contact with the other. The container body has multiple layers, including an inner layer such as a so-called oxygen barrier layer that inhibits oxidation and spoilage of the contents, and spin-welding the container body to the module body seals the otherwise-exposed oxygen barrier layer against air or moisture intrusion. The container includes a rotatable cover adhered to the container end over the closure with heat-sensitive adhesive that prevents a user from accessing the contents until a certain temperature is reached. The thermic module further includes a seal between an inner actuator button and an outer actuator button that seals the thermic module reactants against moisture intrusion prior to use, and is punctured when the thermic module is actuated. The thermic module may also include a filter disposed in interfering relation with the thermic module vents, including a portion between the inner and outer actuator buttons, to block egress of any particles of the solid reactant or the reaction product.
摘要翻译：具有容器主体的容器，在本体的一端处的热模块和在本体的另一端处的封闭件在用户致动热源时引发内部放热（或可选地，吸热）化学反应以加热其内容物模块。将塑料热模块体通过相对于另一个相对并与之接触而旋转焊接到塑料容器体上。容器主体具有多个层，包括抑制内容物的氧化和变质的所谓的氧阻隔层的内层，以及将容器本体旋转到模块体，将另外暴露的氧阻隔层与空气密封或潮湿入侵。容器包括用热敏粘合剂粘附到封闭件上的容器端部的可旋转盖，其防止使用者进入内容物直到达到一定温度。热模块还包括在内部致动器按钮和外部致动器按钮之间的密封，所述内部致动器按钮和外部致动器按钮在使用之前密封热模块反应物免受湿气侵入，并且当热模块被致动时被刺穿。热模块还可以包括与热模块通风口干涉关系的过滤器，包括内部和外部致动器按钮之间的部分，以阻止固体反应物或反应产物的任何颗粒的流出。

3. 发明授权

US06233945B1 Extended life cold pack 有权
标题翻译：延长寿命冷包
公开(公告)号：US06233945B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09263056
申请日：1999-03-06
申请人： Daniel J. Kohout
发明人： Daniel J. Kohout
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： F25D5/02 , A61F7/106 , A61F2007/0276 , A61F2007/0292 , C09K5/18 , F24V30/00
摘要： A cold pack 10 made in accordance with the principles of the present invention includes a container 18. Disposed within the container 18 is a first endotherm-producing chemical 15. Also disposed within the container 18 is a solvent packet 13 and a chemical packet 11. Second endotherm-producing chemical 43 is disposed in the chemical packet 11. First endotherm-producing chemical 15, the solvent packet 13 and the chemical packet 11 are collectively components of the cold pack. Preferably the container 18 is sealed so as to surround and encase the components of the cold pack 10. The first endotherm-producing chemical 15 and the second endotherm-producing chemical 43 are selected to be different. Both the first endotherm-producing chemical 15 and the second endotherm-producing chemical 43 may be selected from among those compounds with a positive enthalpy of solution (&Dgr;sol/H°, kJ/mol) and which produce a reduced temperature of solution that is greater than 10° F. and provide the cold pack 10 with an extended life.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的原理制成的冷包装10包括容器18.设置在容器18内的是第一吸热化学物质15.也设置在容器18内的是溶剂包13和化学包11。第二吸热化学品43设置在化学包装盒11中。第一吸热化学品15，溶剂包13和化学包装盒11是冷包装的集体部件。优选地，容器18被密封以包围并包住冷包装10的部件。第一吸热化学品15和第二吸热化学品43被选择为不同的。第一吸热化学品15和第二吸热化学品43都可以选自具有正焓溶解度（DELTAsol / H°，kJ / mol）的那些化合物，并且其产生较大的溶液的降低温度超过10°F，并为冷包装10提供延长的使用寿命。

4. 发明授权

US06247326B1 Evaporative condensing unit utilizing normal and unsaturated air 失效
标题翻译：蒸发冷凝装置利用正常和不饱和的空气
公开(公告)号：US06247326B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09222464
申请日：1998-12-29
申请人： Pichit Likitcheva
发明人： Pichit Likitcheva
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： F28D5/02 , F24F13/222 , F24F2013/225 , F25B49/027 , F25B2339/041
摘要： The present invention made use of the wet and dry type thermometers principle to obtain an improved evaporative condensing unit, both in term of thermal efficiency and in the operating cost, by utilizing normal and therefore still unsaturated air from the surrounding atmosphere in the cooling of the refrigerant fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明利用湿式和干式温度计的原理来获得改进的蒸发冷凝单元，在热效率和操作成本方面，通过在冷却中利用来自周围大气的正常和因此仍然不饱和的空气制冷剂流体。

5. 发明授权

US06178753B2 Container with self-heating module having liquid reactant and breakable reactant barrier at distal end of module 失效
标题翻译：具有自热模块的容器具有液体反应物和在模块的远端处的可破坏的反应物屏障
公开(公告)号：US06178753B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09294926
申请日：1999-04-19
申请人： James A. Scudder , James L. Berntsen
发明人： James A. Scudder , James L. Berntsen
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： C09K5/18 , A47J36/28 , B65D81/3484 , F25D5/02 , F25D2331/804
摘要： A self-heating or self-cooling container has a container body, a closure at one end of the body through which the contents of the container can be consumed, and a thermic module at the other end of the body having an actuator portion and an elongated reaction chamber portion that extends distally into the container body and contains a liquid reactant relatively more distally from the actuator portion than a solid reactant separated from the liquid reactant by a breakable barrier. When a user actuates the thermic module, an elongated actuator member punctures the barrier. The user can then immediately invert the container, allowing the liquid reactant to drain through the puncture into the solid reactant in the reaction chamber. The reactants mix and produce a reaction that, depending upon the reactants, either heats or cools the container contents by conduction through the thermic module wall. An advantage is that the user does not need to wait to invert the container after actuating it. Rather, the user can actuate the container, immediately invert it, wait until the contents reach the desired temperature, and consume the contents through the closure.
摘要翻译：自加热或自冷却容器具有容器主体，在主体的一端处的容器的内容物可以被消耗的封闭件，并且在本体的另一端的热模块具有致动器部分和延伸的反应室部分，其远离地延伸到容器主体中并且包含比致动器部分更远离的液体反应物，而不是通过可破坏的屏障与液体反应物分离的固体反应物。当用户致动热模块时，细长的致动器构件穿透屏障。用户可以立即反转容器，允许液体反应物通过穿刺排入反应室中的固体反应物。反应物混合并产生反应，根据反应物，通过传导通过热模块壁来加热或冷却容器内容物。一个优点是用户在启动后不需要等待反转容器。相反，用户可以致动容器，立即反转，等待内容物达到所需温度，并通过封闭件消耗内容物。

6. 发明授权

US06701720B1 Glowable and endothermic sleeve for beverage container 失效
标题翻译：用于饮料容器的可口和吸热套管
公开(公告)号：US06701720B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10418866
申请日：2003-04-21
申请人： Kevin M. Stone , Renee Stone
发明人： Kevin M. Stone , Renee Stone
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： F25D3/08 , F25D5/02 , F25D2303/0831 , F25D2303/0841 , F25D2303/0843 , F25D2331/803 , F25D2331/805 , F25D2331/808 , F25D2331/809
摘要： A sleeve or a wrapper is used to keep liquid contained in a container, such as a glass or bottle or can, cool. The sleeve contains materials that generate light when activated and chemicals that absorb heat when combined. The light is generated in an upper portion of the sleeve while heat is absorbed in a lower portion of the sleeve. The sleeve can be re-used by storing the sleeve in a refrigerator or freezer after the initial use which does not require such pre-cooling.
摘要翻译：使用套管或包装纸将容纳在诸如玻璃瓶或瓶子的容器中的液体保持冷却。套筒包含激活时产生光的材料和组合时吸收热量的化学物质。光在套筒的上部产生，同时热量被吸收在套筒的下部。套筒可以在最初使用后将套管储存在冰箱或冷藏库中而不需要这种预冷却来重新使用。

7. 发明授权

US06502414B1 Cooler housing apparatus and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：冷却器住宅设备及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06502414B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09844983
申请日：2001-04-27
申请人： Phillip D. Calvert
发明人： Phillip D. Calvert
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： F28D5/00
摘要： A cooler housing capable of encasing, protecting, and supporting cooler components, particularly components necessary for use as a portable evaporative cooler. Though the housing described herein may be used in cooling devices ranging from simple conventional fans to complex heat exchanger devices, the preferred embodiment of this invention is preferably used in conjunction with a portable evaporative cooler employing this housing and further comprising a motor that drives a pump connected to a sump tank.
摘要翻译：一种能够包装，保护和支撑冷却器部件的冷却器壳体，特别是用作便携式蒸发冷却器所需的部件。虽然本文所述的壳体可以用于从简单的常规风扇到复杂热交换器装置的冷却装置中，但是本发明的优选实施例优选地与使用该壳体的便携式蒸发冷却器结合使用，并且还包括驱动泵连接到水箱。

8. 发明授权

US06484514B1 Product dispenser having internal temperature changing element 失效
标题翻译：产品分配器具有内部温度变化元件
公开(公告)号：US06484514B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09686493
申请日：2000-10-10
申请人： Gary Curtis Joseph , Piyush Narendra Zaveri
发明人： Gary Curtis Joseph , Piyush Narendra Zaveri
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , B65D75/008 , B65D75/5811 , B65D81/3266 , B65D81/3484 , C09K5/18 , F24V30/00 , F25D5/02 , F25D31/007 , F25D2331/803 , F28D20/028 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A temperature modifying system for heating or cooling a product including a flexible outer container containing a product and a self-enclosed temperature-changing element is disclosed. The temperature-changing element includes a flexible pouch at least partially immersed in said product. The flexible film pouch may have two components separated by a rupturable barrier that is adapted to burst under an application of pressure allowing the two components to combine or react in an exothermic or endothermic event. The flexible film pouch may alternatively include a saturated salt solution that generates as it drops out of solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于加热或冷却包括容纳产品的柔性外容器和自封闭温度变化元件的产品的温度调节系统。温度变化元件包括至少部分地浸入所述产品中的柔性袋。柔性膜袋可以具有由可破裂屏障隔开的两个部件，其适于在施加压力下爆裂，允许两个部件在放热或吸热事件中组合或反应。柔性薄膜袋可以替代地包括当其从溶液中滴出时产生的饱和盐溶液。

9. 发明授权

US06341491B1 Heat transfer device 失效
标题翻译：传热装置
公开(公告)号：US06341491B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09492642
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Lisa Jane Paine , Saffa Bashir Riffat , Richard Curtis
发明人： Lisa Jane Paine , Saffa Bashir Riffat , Richard Curtis
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： F25D31/007 , F25B17/08 , F25D2331/805
摘要： A self cooling can has water on a pre-wetted wick (478), in a chamber and an adsorbent in another chamber communicable upon actuation of the can with the chamber. One or both of the chambers is at low pressure. Upon actuation the pressure of the wick drops, water vapour is absorbed by the adsorbent from the internal atmosphere and more water evaporates from the wick to replace it, thereby causing a cooling effect in heat generated in the adsorbent may be contained by but a take-up system, such as phase change material or microcapsules of high heat capacity material such as water.
摘要翻译：自冷却可以在预先润湿的芯（478）上，在室中具有水，并且在另一室中的吸附剂可在腔室致动时可连通。一个或两个室处于低压。在启动时，芯的压力下降，水蒸气被吸收剂从内部气氛中吸收，并且更多的水从油芯中蒸发以更换它，从而在吸附剂中产生的热量中可以含有冷却效果，例如相变材料或高热容材料如水的微胶囊。

10. 发明授权

US06564558B1 Disposable self-cooling, self-heating container 失效
标题翻译：一次性自冷却，自取热容器
公开(公告)号：US06564558B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09992267
申请日：2001-11-14
申请人： Michael L. Seymour
发明人： Michael L. Seymour
IPC分类号： F25D500
CPC分类号： C09K5/18 , A47G19/2288 , A47J36/28 , F24V30/00 , F25D5/02 , F25D2331/808
摘要： A disposable container which has the ability to independently cool or heat a liquid beverage or food product by way of an endothermic or exothermic reaction. The container is disposable and has a double-walled configuration to create a chamber therebetween. Within the chamber is a chemical compound which when activated provides the desired reaction upon the contents within the container. Thus, there is no requirement that this device must be subjected to external refrigeration or heat.
摘要翻译：能够通过吸热或放热反应独立冷却或加热液体饮料或食品的一次性容器。容器是一次性的并且具有双壁构造以在它们之间形成室。在室内是一种化合物，当被活化时，容器中的内容物提供所需的反应。因此，不需要对该装置进行外部制冷或加热。

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