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1. 发明申请

US20220228776A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FULL SPECTRUM SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY HARVESTING AND STORAGE BY MOLECULAR AND PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL HYBRIDS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220228776A1
公开(公告)日：2022-07-21
申请号：US17613959
申请日：2020-06-24
申请人： University of Houston System
发明人： Hadi GHASEMI , Varun KASHYAP , T. Randall LEE , Siwakorn SAKUNKAEWKASEM
IPC分类号： F24S60/20 , F24S80/56 , F24S60/10 , F24S20/20 , F24S70/10
摘要： A method for full spectrum solar thermal energy harvesting and collection includes storing a first heat in a phase change material in the presence of solar radiation based on absorbing full spectrum solar radiation, harvesting a second heat from the phase change material in the presence of solar radiation, storing molecular energy in a molecular storage material in the presence of solar radiation based on absorbing full spectrum solar radiation, transferring the second heat from the phase change material to the molecular storage material in the absence of solar radiation, and harvesting the molecular energy released by the molecular storage material.

2. 发明授权

US11156384B2 Solar water taking and power generating device and method for water taking and power generating 有权
公开(公告)号：US11156384B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-26
申请号：US16933471
申请日：2020-07-20
申请人： Xi'an Jiaotong University
发明人： Zhiguo Qu , Qiang Wang , Di Tian
IPC分类号： F24S10/13 , F24S60/20
摘要： In a solar water taking and power generating device, a concentrating-cooling plate encloses the opening, and at least one freshwater collecting channel is formed between the seawater tank and the concentrating-cooling plate; a cation exchange membrane includes a semiconductor film body, nanoparticles, and a capillary water-transporting conduit, wherein the semiconductor film body is provided with cation-selective channels; sunlight illuminates the cation exchange membrane and the nanoparticles through the concentrating-cooling plate, so that the first temperature, the first seawater concentration and the first electric potential in the first side are higher than those in the second side, respectively. The evaporated seawater enters the freshwater tank after condensed, and the cations transfer from the first side to the second side to form an ionic current.

3. 发明授权

US11047601B2 Method and system of high-temperature calcium looping thermochemical energy storage 有权
公开(公告)号：US11047601B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-29
申请号：US16467981
申请日：2017-03-06
申请人： NANJING TECH UNIVERSITY
发明人： Xiang Ling , Xiaoyi Chen , Yan Wang , Xiaogang Jin
IPC分类号： F24S60/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S30/452 , F28D20/00
摘要： A method and a system of a high-temperature calcium looping thermochemical energy storage are provided. A thermochemical energy storage system is based on CaCO3/CaO, and an energy storage is performed by a mutual transformation between a thermal energy and a chemical energy. When solar irradiation is sufficient, CaCO3 solid particulates are indirectly heated by hot air generated from solar energy to perform an endothermic decomposition reaction, and received heat is stored in decomposition products of CaO and CO2 in a form of the chemical energy. When heat is required, a reversible thermochemical reaction occurs between the CaO and CO2 under an atmospheric pressure, and the chemical energy stored in the CaO and CO2 is transformed into the heat for release.

4. 发明申请

US20190331364A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE CALCIUM LOOPING THERMOCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190331364A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-31
申请号：US16467981
申请日：2017-03-06
申请人： NANJING TECH UNIVERSITY
发明人： Xiang LING , Xiaoyi CHEN , Yan WANG , Xiaogang JIN
IPC分类号： F24S60/20 , F24S23/70 , F28D20/00 , F24S30/452
摘要： A method and a system of a high-temperature calcium looping thermochemical energy storage are provided. A thermochemical energy storage system is based on CaCO3/CaO, and an energy storage is performed by a mutual transformation between a thermal energy and a chemical energy. When solar irradiation is sufficient, CaCO3 solid particulates are indirectly heated by hot air generated from solar energy to perform an endothermic decomposition reaction, and received heat is stored in decomposition products of CaO and CO2 in a form of the chemical energy. When heat is required, a reversible thermochemical reaction occurs between the CaO and CO2 under an atmospheric pressure, and the chemical energy stored in the CaO and CO2 is transformed into the heat for release.

5. 发明申请

US20180355234A1 POLYMER BASED SOLID -STATE SOLAR THERMAL FUELS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180355234A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-13
申请号：US16060944
申请日：2016-12-11
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Jeffrey C. GROSSMAN , David ZHITOMIRSKY
IPC分类号： C09K5/14 , F24S21/00 , F24S60/20
CPC分类号： C09K5/14 , F24S21/00 , F24S60/00 , F24S60/20 , F24S80/20 , F28D20/003 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A polymer consisting of small functional molecules can be integrated into solar thermal fuels in the solid-state for solar energy harvesting and storage. In certain embodiments, a solar energy storage device can include one or more layers of photoswitchable moieties associated with a polymer. Such solar thermal fuel polymers can be used to enable deposition from low concentration solutions, resulting in uniform and large-area thin-films. This approach enables conformal deposition on a variety of conducting substrates that can be either flat or structured and control over film growth via electrodeposition conditions and results in highly uniform and large-area thin films.

6. 发明公开

US20240263843A1 Device and Method for Thermal Electrochemical Energy Storage and Energy Provision 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240263843A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-08
申请号：US18636173
申请日：2024-04-15
申请人： Jonathan Flesch
发明人： Jonathan Flesch , Klarissa Niedermeier , Dennis Otte
IPC分类号： F24S60/20 , C09K5/06 , F24S20/20 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F24S60/20 , C09K5/063 , F24S20/20 , F28D20/003
摘要： A device and a method for thermal-electrochemical energy storage and energy provision, and methods of using the device in the fields of electrical energy and thermal energy generation, distribution, and storage. The device facilitates short-term storage and long-term storage of electrical energy and is particularly useful in solar power plants.

7. 发明授权

US11959664B2 Device and method for thermal-electrochemical energy storage and energy provision 有权
公开(公告)号：US11959664B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-16
申请号：US17265807
申请日：2019-08-02
申请人： KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FÜR TECHNOLOGIE
发明人： Jonathan Flesch , Klarissa Niedermeier , Dennis Otte
IPC分类号： F24S60/20 , C09K5/06 , F24S20/20 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F24S60/20 , C09K5/063 , F24S20/20 , F28D20/003
摘要： The invention proposes a method and a device (110) for thermal-electrochemical energy storage and energy provision. The device (110) comprises: at least one thermal energy store (118), wherein the thermal energy store (118) comprises at least one heat transport medium (121) and at least one storage medium (119) selected from the group consisting of: an electromagnetic storage medium, a thermal storage medium; at least one heating device (134), wherein the heating device (134) is designed to receive the heat transport medium (121) from the thermal energy store (118), to heat this medium and return it to the thermal energy store (118); at least one electrochemical cell (146), wherein the electrochemical cell (146) comprises at least one gas chamber (148), wherein the electrochemical cell (146) further comprises at least one first electrode (150) and at least one second electrode (152): wherein the second electrode (152) is designed as a 3-phase electrode (154), wherein the 3-phase electrode (154) has at least one first phase boundary (156) to the gas chamber (148) and at least one second phase boundary (158) to the electrochemical storage medium (119); wherein the electrochemical cell (146) is designed to electrochemically react the electrochemical storage medium (119); and at least one container (160), wherein the container (160) is designed to receive a supply on the heat transport medium (119), wherein the container (160) is further designed to receive the thermal storage medium (119) from the thermal energy store (118).

8. 发明申请

US20210287818A1 WIND-SOLAR REACTOR SYSTEM AND WORKING METHOD THEREOF 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210287818A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-16
申请号：US17190249
申请日：2021-03-02
申请人： Xi'an Jiaotong University
发明人： Guanghui Su , Yan Zhang , Wenxi Tian , Kui Zhang , Suizheng Qiu , Ronghua Chen
IPC分类号： G21D3/00 , F24S60/20 , F03D7/00 , F03D9/11 , F03D9/18 , F03D9/19
摘要： The present disclosure discloses a wind-solar reactor system and a working method thereof. The wind-solar reactor system comprises a nuclear reactor system, a wind power generation system, a solar power storage system and a balance energy system, wherein the nuclear reactor system uses an integrated small modular reactor design, the solar power storage system uses a tower-type solar power storage system design, and a hydrogen production system uses a copper-chlorine cycle hydrogen production technology. A reactor keeps rated full-power operation, generated electricity is adjusted and distributed through a power controller, most of the electricity is used for smoothing the fluctuation of wind power generation, and the excess electricity is used for hydrogen storage of the hydrogen system. Solar power is used for heating saturated steam generated by the reactor into superheated steam through a heater, and then the superheated steam enters a high-pressure cylinder to do work by expansion.

9. 发明授权

US11898083B2 Azobenzene-graphene metal coordination solar photothermal energy storage material and preparation thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US11898083B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-13
申请号：US17191863
申请日：2021-03-04
申请人： TIANJIN UNIVERSITY
发明人： Yiyu Feng , Hui Wang , Wei Feng , Huitao Yu
IPC分类号： C09K5/14 , C07F3/00 , C07F15/04 , C07F15/02 , C07F3/02 , F28D20/00 , C09K5/16 , F24S80/00 , F24S60/20
CPC分类号： C09K5/14 , C07F3/003 , C07F3/02 , C07F15/025 , C07F15/045 , C09K5/16 , F28D20/003 , F24S60/20 , F24S2080/014
摘要： The present disclosure relates to an azobenzene-graphene metal coordination solar photothermal energy storage material based on metal coordination bonds and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing reduced graphene oxide; preparing an azobenzene-graphene material; and preparing an azobenzene-graphene metal coordination solar photothermal energy storage material: dispersing the prepared azobenzene-graphene material in DMF, dissolving a certain amount of metal compound in DMF, adding the DMF solution of the metal compound into the DMF solution of the azobenzene-graphene, taking out the precipitate, washing off metal ions which do not participate in coordination, and drying the obtained product to obtain the azobenzene-graphene metal coordination solar photothermal energy storage material. The present disclosure also relates to a method for improving the solar photothermal energy storage ability of a molecular solar energy fuel, comprising using an azobenzene-graphene metal coordination solar photothermal energy storage material.

10. 发明申请

US20230140129A1 THERMAL BATTERY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230140129A1
公开(公告)日：2023-05-04
申请号：US17786674
申请日：2020-12-18
申请人： Curtin University
发明人： Mark Peter Paskevicius , Kasper Trans Møller , Craig Edward Buckley
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F24S60/20 , B01J20/04 , B01J20/30 , C09K5/16 , B01D53/02 , B01J20/34
摘要： A method of storing energy is disclosed. The method comprises heating a material that comprises a CO2 sorbed product and an additive to desorb CO2 from the material and to convert the CO2 sorbed product to a CO2 sorbent. The additive is selected such that it at least partially prevents during heating (i) sintering of the CO2 sorbent and/or the CO2 sorbed product; and (ii) the formation of a crust on the material, the crust minimising or preventing the CO2 sorbent and CO2 from reacting with one another to form the CO2 sorbed product in a subsequent CO2 absorption step. Also disclosed is a composition used to sorb and desorb CO2 in a thermal battery, and a system for implementing the method, the system using the composition.

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