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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Spring shackle assembly
    • 弹簧卸扣总成
    • US4083545A
    • 1978-04-11
    • US719190
    • 1976-08-31
    • Edward J. Herbenar
    • Edward J. Herbenar
    • B60G11/04B60G11/12F16C11/06F16C11/08F16F1/28F16F1/30
    • F16C11/0633B60G11/12F16F1/30
    • An improved spring shackle assembly is utilized in an improved vehicle suspension system and includes a pair of socket assemblies which connect an end portion of a leaf spring with a mounting bracket. Each of the socket assemblies includes a rigid metal housing having an inner surface which defines a socket chamber in which a bearing liner is disposed. Each of the bearing liners encloses a spherical end portion of a ball stud. Each ball stud has a generally cylindrical shank which extends into an opening formed in an end portion of the spring. In order to tend to minimize the sideward load applied to the mounting bracket, the bearing liners have spherical surfaces which cooperate with the spherical head ends of the ball studs so that offsetting axial or sidewise forces are applied to the bearing liners by the ball studs. The socket assembly has a unitary construction to facilitate assembly and to minimize the chance for dirt and other foreign materials to enter the socket chamber. In one embodiment of the invention, the bearing lines are integrally formed of a suitable polymeric material. In another embodiment of the invention the bearing liners are formed in two sections. One of the two bearing sections carries a larger bearing load and is formed of a material having a higher modulus of elasticity than the other bearing section.
    • 改进的弹簧卸扣组件用于改进的车辆悬架系统中,并且包括将片簧的端部与安装支架连接的一对插座组件。 每个插座组件包括刚性金属壳体,其具有限定插座室的内表面,其中设置有轴承衬套。 每个轴承衬垫包围球头螺栓的球形端部。 每个球形螺柱具有大致圆柱形的柄,其延伸到形成在弹簧的端部中的开口中。 为了使施加到安装支架的侧向载荷最小化,轴承衬套具有与球形螺柱的球形头部端部配合的球形表面,使得通过球形螺柱将偏移的轴向或侧向力施加到轴承衬套。 插座组件具有单一结构,以便于组装并且使污垢和其它异物进入插座室的机会最小化。 在本发明的一个实施例中,轴承线由合适的聚合物材料整体形成。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,轴承衬里分成两部分。 两个轴承部分中的一个承载较大的轴承载荷,并且由具有比另一承载部分更高的弹性模量的材料形成。