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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Onboard misfire, partial-burn detection and spark-retard control using cylinder pressure sensing
    • 车内失火,部分燃烧检测和使用气缸压力感测的火花塞控制
    • US06560526B1
    • 2003-05-06
    • US09519393
    • 2000-03-03
    • Frederic A. MatekunasMark C. Sellnau
    • Frederic A. MatekunasMark C. Sellnau
    • F02D3502
    • F02D41/1498F02D2200/1015G01M15/08G01M15/11
    • A method is disclosed for detecting misfire or partial burn and for controlling spark retard in the cylinders of an internal combustion engine operated under the control of a microprocessor and utilizing signals indicative of the pressure in said cylinder at crank angle positions before and after initiation of combustion. A ratio of the actual pressure to the motored pressure in the cylinder at one or more predetermined crank angles is used to estimate the fraction of fuel burned which, in turn, enables a determination of combustion failure in said cylinder cycle. Confirmation of said misfire or unacceptable partial burn leads to correction of engine operation by said controller and/or to a diagnosis of possible damage to the vehicle's catalytic converter. This method also permits better engine operation under conditions of high spark retard.
    • 公开了一种用于检测在微处理器的控制下操作的内燃机的气缸中的失火或部分燃烧并且用于控制火花延迟的方法,并且利用在燃烧开始之前和之后的曲轴角位置处指示所述气缸中的压力的​​信号 。 使用在一个或多个预定曲柄角处的气缸中的实际压力与机动压力的比率来估计燃烧的燃料的分数,其进而能够确定所述气缸循环中的燃烧故障。 所述失火或不可接受的部分燃烧的确认导致所述控制器校正发动机的运转和/或可能对车辆的催化转化器造成损坏的诊断。 该方法还允许在高火花延迟的条件下更好的发动机运行。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling a direct fuel injection engine and storage medium storing the same
    • 控制直接燃料喷射发动机的方法和存储燃油喷射发动机的存储介质
    • US06371078B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09642668
    • 2000-08-22
    • Noriaki KondoYasushi Sakakura
    • Noriaki KondoYasushi Sakakura
    • F02D3502
    • F02D41/401F02D35/021F02D2041/389Y02T10/44
    • A method of controlling a direct fuel injection engine is provided. In the method, under a condition where an ignition timing which is accurately detectable is constant, a fuel injection timing is advanced and delayed to measure an average ion current, and the fuel injection timing is controlled so as to maximize the average ion current. Even when the efficiency of a solenoid is lowered to cause a variation of the fuel injection timing, the fuel injection timing can be controlled to be optimized, thus making it possible to maintain an intended efficiency of the direct fuel injection engine over a long period of usage. Particularly, the method can be realized by the use of a conventional ion current detecting device for detection of a misfire, it can be executed with an apparatus which can be attained at low cost. A direct fuel injection engine control system and a storage medium storing the control method of this invention are also provided.
    • 提供一种控制直接燃料喷射发动机的方法。 在该方法中,在可准确检测的点火时刻恒定的情况下,燃料喷射正时进行并延迟,以测量平均离子电流,并且控制燃料喷射正时以使平均离子电流最大化。 即使当螺线管的效率降低以引起燃料喷射正时的变化时,可以控制燃料喷射正时以被优化,从而使得可以长时间维持直接燃料喷射发动机的预期效率 用法。 特别地,该方法可以通过使用用于检测失火的常规离子电流检测装置来实现,但是可以以可以以低成本实现的装置来执行。 还提供了直接燃料喷射发动机控制系统和存储本发明的控制方法的存储介质。