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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Stirling cycle engine
    • 斯特林循环发动机
    • US4697420A
    • 1987-10-06
    • US873980
    • 1986-06-13
    • Naotsugu IshikiYuji Takei
    • Naotsugu IshikiYuji Takei
    • F02G1/055F02G1/043F01K1/04
    • F02G1/043F02G2243/02F02G2243/04F02G2270/85
    • A Stirling cycle type engine is disclosed in which a displacer piston and power piston operate within a cylinder due to flow of a working fluid which is heated and cooled by a heater element and a cooler element. The cylinder is divided into an upper expansion chamber and a lower compression chamber by a displacer piston. The lower chamber is defined between the displacer piston and power piston. The upper chamber and lower chamber are connected to one another through a serially interconnected heater, a regenerator and a cooler, whereby the working fluid flows into the lower chamber from the upper chamber or vice versa. The regenerator and the cooler are disposed on one outer peripheral side of the cylinder and vertically aligned therewith. Thus, the radial size of the engine is reduced without reducing its efficiency.
    • 公开了一种斯特林循环型发动机,其中由于由加热器元件和冷却器元件加热和冷却的工作流体的流动,置换器活塞和动力活塞在气缸内操作。 气缸通过置换器活塞分为上膨胀室和下压缩室。 下腔室位于置换器活塞和动力活塞之间。 上室和下室通过串联连接的加热器,再生器和冷却器彼此连接,由此工作流体从上室流入下室,反之亦然。 再生器和冷却器设置在气缸的一个外周侧并与其垂直对准。 因此,发动机的径向尺寸减小而不降低其效率。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Gravity-type steam accumulator
    • 重力型蒸汽蓄能器
    • US4027690A
    • 1977-06-07
    • US604810
    • 1975-08-14
    • Georg Beckmann
    • Georg Beckmann
    • F01K1/04F01K3/04F01K3/12F22B35/00
    • F01K3/04F01K1/04F01K3/12Y10T137/2931
    • A steam accumulator has an upright vertically elongated vessel provided internally with a guide that subdivides a body of hot water in the vessel into an outer upflow column and a central downflow column. This guide is at least partially formed as a downwardly tapering frustocone and may have an upper portion carried on a float so as to maintain the upper edge of its upper portion a predetermined distance below the surface of a body of water within the vessel. A discharge conduit opens at the extreme upper end of the vessel and may have a section extending downwardly through the liquid body in the vessel.
    • 蒸汽蓄能器具有竖直的竖直细长的容器,内部具有将容器中的热水体细分成外部上流式塔和中央向下流动塔的引导件。 该导向件至少部分地形成为向下渐缩的截头圆锥体,并且可以具有承载在浮子上的上部部分,以便将其上部的上边缘保持在容器内的水体表面下方预定距离。 排放管道在容器的最上端开口,并且可以具有向下延伸通过容器中的液体的部分。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • High-temperature heat storage system
    • 高温储热系统
    • US5207268A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US902658
    • 1992-06-23
    • Siegfried KrauseFriedrich Lindner
    • Siegfried KrauseFriedrich Lindner
    • F01K1/04F01K1/08F01K3/12
    • F01K1/04F01K1/08F01K3/12
    • To improve a heat storage system comprising a heat source, a heat storage device and a heat sink between which heat is transported by a heat transporting medium such that satisfactory storage and utilization of heat by a heat transporting medium near its critical temperature is possible, it is proposed that the heat storage device be designed as a Ruths storage device, with a bath of liquid required as heat transporting medium for the Ruths storage device being provided in a storage volume, that the storage volume contain in addition to the bath of liquid a latent heat storage material, that the storage temperature be selected so as to lie in the range of the critical temperature of the heat transporting medium and below it, and that the heat storage system be operable in such a way that during the discharging of the heat storage device via the heat sink, the bath of liquid heat transporting medium constantly surrounds the latent heat storage material essentially with thermal contact.
    • 为了改善包括热源,储热装置和散热器的热存储系统,在热交换介质之间传热热量,使热传递介质在临近温度附近的热量得到令人满意的储存和利用是可能的, 提出将蓄热装置设计为露丝储存装置,在存储容器中设置作为露点储存装置的热传输介质所需的液体浴,储存容积除了液体浴之外还含有 潜热蓄热材料,选择储存温度以使其位于热传输介质的临界温度和其下方的范围内,并且蓄热系统可以以这样的方式操作:在排热期间 存储装置通过散热器,液体传热介质的浴液基本上以热接触恒定地围绕潜热储存材料。