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1. 发明申请

US20170016324A1 ACOUSTIC SOURCE FRAGMENTATION SYSTEM FOR BREAKING GROUND MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于破碎接地材料的声源分解系统
公开(公告)号：US20170016324A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15280224
申请日：2016-09-29
申请人： Elwha LLC
发明人： Michael H. Baym , Terry Briggs , W. Daniel Hillis , Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Conor L. Myhrvold , Nathan P. Myhrvold , Tony S. Pan , Clarence T. Tegreene , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, JR. , Victoria Y.H. Wood
IPC分类号： E21C37/20 , B02C19/18
CPC分类号： E21C37/20 , A61B17/225 , B02C19/18 , E21B43/26
摘要： A system for fragmenting material includes an energy source, an acoustic transmitter coupled to the energy source and having a unit acoustic source configured to emit an acoustic wave through a volume of ground material, a signal reflecting device, and a controller configured to engage the acoustic transmitter such that the unit acoustic source emits an acoustic locating wave toward the signal reflecting device. The controller is configured to engage the acoustic transmitter such that the unit acoustic source emits the acoustic wave toward a target location, and the acoustic wave is configured to fracture the volume of ground material at the target location.
摘要翻译：用于分段材料的系统包括能量源，耦合到能量源的声发射器，并且具有被配置为通过一定体积的研磨材料发射声波的单元声源，信号反射装置和被配置为接合声学的控制器发射器，使得单位声源向声信号反射装置发射声波定位波。控制器被配置为接合声发射器，使得单元声源将声波朝向目标位置发射，并且声波被配置为在目标位置处破碎地面材料的体积。

2. 发明授权

US3613799A Sonic soil tiller and rock reducer 失效
标题翻译： SONIC土铲和减震器
公开(公告)号：US3613799A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-19
申请号：US3613799D
申请日：1968-07-05
申请人： BODINE ALBERT G
发明人： BODINE ALBERT G
IPC分类号： A01B35/10 , A01B35/00 , E21C37/20
CPC分类号： A01B35/10 , Y10S37/904
摘要： A device for cultivating earth and breaking up rocks or field stones for attachment to a tractor and the like comprising a first wide metal plate having an orbiting mass oscillator fixed thereto and a second plate divergent from the first plate having a plurality of metal tines for engagement with the ground. The two plates are coupled together at their base where they converge. A tuning fork effect is achieved through the vibration of the two plates by the oscillator crushing rocks and soil picked up by the tines.

3. 发明授权

US3860292A Rock boring cutter with internal vibrator 失效
标题翻译：具有内部振动器的摇滚切割机
公开(公告)号：US3860292A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-14
申请号：US30995872
申请日：1972-11-28
申请人： J C SODING & HALBACH
发明人： BECHEM KARL GUNTHER
IPC分类号： E21C25/18 , E21D9/10 , E21C37/20
CPC分类号： E21D9/104 , E21C25/18 , E21D9/1013 , E21D9/1046
摘要： A boring device is disclosed having a roller equipped with one or more ring teeth. The roller is caused to vibrate by an internally mounted bob weight. The bearings supporting the roller are of a resilient material to insulate the supporting structure for the roller from the vibration of the roller. In one form of the invention the roller has plural ring teeth of varying diameter and in another form, plural rollers are used with the ring teeth of one roller positioned at an acute angle to those of an adjacent roller.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有装备有一个或多个环形齿的辊的钻孔装置。通过内部安装的锤子重量使滚子振动。支撑辊的轴承是弹性材料，用于使辊的支撑结构与辊的振动绝缘。在本发明的一种形式中，滚子具有多个具有不同直径的环形齿，并且在另一种形式中，使用多个滚子，其中一个滚子的环形齿与相邻辊的锐角定位成锐角。

4. 发明授权

US3563316A Low profile resonant plow 失效
标题翻译：低配置合唱牌
公开(公告)号：US3563316A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-16
申请号：US3563316D
申请日：1968-03-20
申请人： SHELL OIL CO
发明人： SHATTO HOWARD L
IPC分类号： A01B13/08 , A01B35/00 , E21C37/20
CPC分类号： A01B13/08
摘要： A sonically-driven resonator of a resonant plow or trenching tool is formed so that at least its major dimension extends in a plane substantially parallel to the surface of the earth formation being plowed and extends substantially along the direction of travel so as to reduce the vertical dimension thereof and any interference with overhead structures.

5. 发明授权

US3994081A Hand-propelled snow plow with motor oscillated blade 失效
标题翻译：带有电机振荡叶片的手推式积雪犁
公开(公告)号：US3994081A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US612866
申请日：1975-09-12
申请人： Carlisle A. Middleton
发明人： Carlisle A. Middleton
IPC分类号： E01H5/04 , E01H5/00 , E21C37/20
CPC分类号： E01H5/04 , Y10S37/904
摘要： A push-type snowplow having a forwardly mounted angled blade reciprocated in a fore-and-aft direction by an oscillating motor drive for thrusting snow aside, the oscillatory impulses of the blade easing the manual effort required for snow removal; a non-jamming easy access reciprocating way system, an adjustable blade, and blade adjustment silencer are provided.
摘要翻译：具有向前安装的倾斜叶片的推式积雪车通过用于推动雪的摆动马达驱动器在前后方向上往复运动，叶片的摆动脉冲减轻了除雪所需的手动力; 提供了非干扰的易于进入的往复运动方式系统，可调叶片和叶片调节消音器。

6. 发明授权

US3601448A Method for fracturing concrete and other materials with microwave energy 失效
$Method for fracturing concrete and other materials with microwave energy$
标题翻译：用微波能量破碎混凝土和其他材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US3601448A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-24
申请号：US3601448D
申请日：1969-04-21
申请人： GAS DEV CORP
发明人： STONE STANFORD C
IPC分类号： E01C23/12 , E21C37/18 , E21C37/20 , H05B6/80 , E01C23/09
CPC分类号： E21C37/20 , E01C23/12 , E21C37/18 , H05B6/80
摘要： A low-noise method and apparatus for fracturing concrete and other solid materials by coupling microwave energy into the material in a fashion such as to generate independent heat patterns using at least two or more microwave applicator horns that are spaced apart from each other. The power density of the microwave energy coupled into the solid material is established and maintained below a predetermined threshold level above which violent and explosive type reactions occur. The spaced heat patterns or zones produced cause the heated material to expand, so as to place high tensile forces or stresses on the unheated material between the heat patterns. These forces or stresses cause failure to occur between the heat patterns, and ultimately across the heat patterns themselves.

7. 发明授权

US3219280A Method of splitting non-metallic brittle materials and devices for carrying out suchmethods 失效
标题翻译：分解非金属脆性材料的方法和用于实施这种方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US3219280A
公开(公告)日：1965-11-23
申请号：US23112362
申请日：1962-10-17
申请人： PHILIPS CORP
发明人： REGNERUS SELDENRATH THEODORUS , JAN VERSTRATEN , HENDRICUS TIMMERMA FRANCISCUS
IPC分类号： B02C19/18 , E21B7/15 , E21C27/20 , E21C37/00 , E21C37/18 , E21C37/20 , H05B6/00 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/00 , B02C19/18 , E21B7/15 , E21C27/20 , E21C37/00 , E21C37/18 , E21C37/20

8. 发明授权

US10519771B2 Rock breaking seismic source and active source three-dimensional seismic combined advanced detection system using tunnel boring machine 有权
公开(公告)号：US10519771B2
公开(公告)日：2019-12-31
申请号：US15515475
申请日：2015-05-07
申请人： SHANDONG UNIVERSITY
发明人： Shucai Li , Bin Liu , Xinji Xu , Jie Song , Lichao Nie , Lei Yang , Chunjin Lin , Weimin Yang
IPC分类号： E21D9/11 , G01V1/30 , E21C37/20 , E21D9/10 , G01V1/16 , E21D9/00 , G01V1/04
摘要： A rock breaking seismic source and active source three-dimensional seismic combined detection system uses a tunnel boring machine for three-dimensional seismic combined detection by active seismic source and rock breaking seismic source methods. Long-distance advanced prediction and position recognition of a geological anomalous body are realized using the active source seismic method. Machine construction is adjusted and optimized according to the detection result; real-time short-distance accurate prediction of the body is realized using the cutter head rock breaking vibration having weak energy but containing a high proportion of transverse wave components as seismic sources and adopting an unconventional rock breaking seismic source seism recording and handling method. An area surrounding rock quality to be excavated is represented and assessed. A comprehensive judgment is made to the geological condition in front of the working face with the results of active source and rock breaking seismic source three-dimensional seismic advanced detection.

9. 发明授权

US4558752A Device for obtaining dust from minerals 失效
标题翻译：用于获得矿物粉尘的装置
公开(公告)号：US4558752A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US212729
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Freund , Wolfgang M. Heide , Rolf A. Sieglen
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Freund , Wolfgang M. Heide , Rolf A. Sieglen
IPC分类号： G01N1/04 , G01N1/24 , G01N1/28 , E21C39/00 , E21C37/20 , E21C37/26
CPC分类号： G01N1/286 , G01N1/24 , G01N2001/2866
摘要： Device for obtaining dust from minerals. The device has an excitation part for mechanical ultrasonic vibrations combined with a chisel. A suction device is provided to collect the dust produced. The device serves in particular to produce dust samples rapidly for quick analysis of minerals in prospecting, in the reconnaissance and evaluation of deposits and in the mining of minerals for the purposes of quality control, monitoring and controlling the mining process.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP80 / 00011 Sec。 371日期1980年10月27日第 102（e）日期1980年10月27日PCT提交1980年2月22日PCT公布。公开号WO80 / 01838 日期：1980年9月4日。矿物粉尘获取。该装置具有与凿子结合的机械超声振动的激励部分。提供抽吸装置以收集所产生的粉尘。该装置特别用于快速产生灰尘样品，用于在勘探，矿床的勘察和评估以及为了质量控制，监测和控制采矿过程的矿物开采中快速分析矿物。

10. 发明授权

US4229046A Tool driving apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：工具驱动装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4229046A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US973161
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Raymond A. Gurries
发明人： Raymond A. Gurries
IPC分类号： E01C23/085 , E01C23/12 , E02F5/32 , E21C27/46 , E21C37/20 , E01C23/09
CPC分类号： E01C23/085 , E01C23/122 , E02F5/326 , E21C27/46 , Y10S37/904
摘要： A sonic generator produces a reciprocating force that is transmitted to a tool by a resonant or nonresonant force transmitting member having an output that reciprocates about a neutral position responsive to the force of the sonic generator. A continuous unidirectional force is applied to the sonic generator by a tool carrier. The tool advances intermittently along a work path through a medium responsive to the continuous unidirectional force and the reciprocating force. A gap is held between the neutral output position of the transmitting member and the tool when the tool is unable to advance through the medium responsive to the continuous unidirectional force and the reciprocating force. Specifically, the force of the sonic generator is sufficiently large relative to the unidirectional force to overcome the latter, and to drive the tool holder back away from the tool when the tool is unable to advance along the work path, thereby establishing a protective gap. When the force transmitting member is resonant, cessation of resonance is prevented when the tool encounters an immovable object by establishing the protective gap in the described manner.
摘要翻译：声波发生器产生往复力，其通过共振或非共振力传递构件传递到工具，所述共振或非共振力传递构件具有响应于声波发生器的力而围绕中立位置往复运动的输出。连续的单向力通过刀架施加到声发生器。该工具可以响应于连续的单向力和往复力而沿着工作路径间歇地穿过介质。当工具不能通过连续的单向力和往复力作用时，传递构件的中性输出位置和工具之间保持间隙。具体来说，声波发生器的力相对于克服后者的单向力足够大，并且当工具不能沿着工作路径前进时，将工具架背离工具驱动，从而建立保护间隙。当力传递构件共振时，通过以所述方式建立保护间隙，当工具遇到不可移动的物体时，防止了共振停止。

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